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Technology and Applications of Shape Memory Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 671

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China
Interests: martensitic transformation; NiTi alloys; hyperelasticity; phenomenological theory; alloys design; microstructure; nanocrystalline; size effects

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Guest Editor
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
Interests: martensitic transformation; titianium alloys; alloys design; NiTi alloys; NiTi based composites

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Guest Editor
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Copper and Tungsten Materials, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330029, China
Interests: martensitic transformation; NiTi alloys; hyperelasticity; NiTi based composites; alloys design

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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Interests: Ti alloys; TiNb shape memory alloys; martensitic transformation; alloys design

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Shape memory alloys (SMAs), as functional materials, are widely used in fields such as aerospace, civil engineering, and biomedical engineering. SMAs have functional properties such as the shape memory effect and superelasticity. SMAs are mainly be NiTi-based, iron-based, copper-based, magnesium-based, etc. NiTi-based SMAs are the most common. NiTi alloys are commonly used as orthodontic wires, vascular stents, esophageal stents, tube connectors, etc.

The properties of SMAs include phase transformation temperatures, hysteresis, plateau stress, recoverable strain, recovery stress, etc. The performance of SMAs is closely related to their composition and microstructure. The performance of shape memory alloys is sensitive to their composition, and changes in composition can greatly alter the phase transformation temperatures of the alloys, thereby altering their performance. The influence of microstructure includes factors such as grain size, dislocations, and precipitation.

The aim of this Special Issue is to understand the relationship between the performance and microstructure of SMAs, explore technical methods to improve the performance of SMAs, prospect the application prospects of nanocrystalline SMAs, and pay special attention to the performance and influencing factors of nanocrystalline SMAs.

Dr. Xiaobin Shi
Dr. Yang Shao
Dr. Jiang Jiang
Dr. Qingkun Meng
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • shape memory alloys
  • martensitic transformation
  • nanocrystalline alloys
  • pseudoelasticity
  • microstructures

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2861 KiB  
Article
Regularities in the Evolution of Thermoelastic Martensitic Transformations during Cooling/Heating in the Free State and under Load of Titanium Nickelide Alloyed with Niobium
by Ekaterina S. Marchenko, Anatoly A. Klopotov, Gulsharat A. Baigonakova and Ilya A. Zhukov
Materials 2024, 17(1), 175; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17010175 - 28 Dec 2023
Viewed by 500
Abstract
This article presents the results of studies of the features of the development of thermoelastic martensitic transformations during cooling/heating in the free state and under load of Ti50Ni49.7−XNbXMo0.3 alloys (X = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 at% [...] Read more.
This article presents the results of studies of the features of the development of thermoelastic martensitic transformations during cooling/heating in the free state and under load of Ti50Ni49.7−XNbXMo0.3 alloys (X = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 at% Nb) with shape memory effects. Using X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that all the alloys studied at room temperature contained a multiphase mixture consisting of intermetallic compounds with the TiNi (B2, B19′), Ni56Ti29Nb15, and Ti2Ni compositions. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of TiNi (Nb,Mo) alloys and it was found that the distribution of fine Ni56Ti29Nb15 particles in the matrix depends significantly on the concentration of the alloying element. A correlation was established between changes in the structural-phase state in TiNi (Nb,Mo) alloys and the occurrence of the B2↔B19′ martensitic transition in the free state and under load. Based on physical and mechanical studies, the temperature ranges of the martensitic transformations (MT) in the free state and under load were established. Based on the thermodynamic description of the MT and the analysis of the characteristic temperatures of the MT, it was found that the MT mechanism is strongly dependent on the concentration of the alloying element. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology and Applications of Shape Memory Materials)
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