Healing and Regenerating Potential of Marine Natural Products

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 12075

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Capitan Aviator Al. Serbanescu Street, No. 6, Campus, Corp C, 900470 Constanta, Romania
Interests: marine natural product chemistry; marine bioregenerative-biostimulants products; algae biotechnology; marine and terrestrial natural products chemistry; bioactive compounds; antioxidant activity; minerals in natural products; pharmaceuticals; cosmeceuticals; isolation and structural characterization
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Guest Editor
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physics and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 1-7 Gh. Polizu Street, Bucharest, Romania
Interests: hard and soft tissue engineering; bioactive compounds; antimicrobial polymers; materials processing and design; drug delivery systems; porous materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Healing and regeneration are usually associated with wounds, that is, traumatic skin lesions involving the disruption of skin continuity or tissue rupture caused by an accident (cuts, stings, bites, burns, etc.), surgeries, or scars, but also dermatological conditions, infected wounds, folliculitis, boils, ulcers, frostbite, eczema, acne, etc. Tissue repair involves restoring tissue architecture and function after an injury through two processes, that is, the regeneration–replacement and healing of major types of lesions, with the formation of scar tissue and restoration of some of the original structures of damaged tissue. However, these processes can lead to some structural abnormalities that affect organ function.

Regeneration is a type of healing in which new growth returns completely to its normal state; it occurs through the proliferation of tissue cells and heals minor tissue damage without permanent implications. This process does not involve the formation of scar tissue; stem cells or specialized cells in a tissue undergo proliferation to restore dead or damaged cells, and the original tissue is restored and the non-regenerable tissue is repaired by placing a layer of connective tissue. Marine organisms can be considered the most recent source of bioactive natural products, with biomedical applications in terrestrial plants and non-marine microorganisms for various purposes, such as pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical and nutricosmetic applications. They have potential for the development of new drugs for healing damaged soft and hard tissues because they are pharmacologically active compounds that are structurally unique. The supply of bioactive substances in marine organisms with an increased potential for action offers combined therapeutic effects, representing valuable agents that help the wound-healing process and ensure aesthetic healing, restore tissue elasticity and stimulate the re-epithelialization of skin and mucous membranes; they also support hard tissue formation, including collagen formation and mineralization.

Marine biologically active compounds are secondary metabolites, enzymes, lipids and heteropolysaccharides extracted from marine organisms of plant and animal origin such as mollusks, sponges, soft corals, tunicates, and fish, but also from phytoplankton, cnidarians, bryozoans, echinoderms, various bacteria, actinobacteria, cyanobacteria, fungi, microalgae, seaweed and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. Recently, there has been a steady increase in research into marine natural products, with a focus on isolating new chemical structures with strong biological activities that support tissue regeneration and accelerate wound healing. Bioactive macroalgae products can stimulate and regenerate skin cells, with a velvety and slightly bactericidal effect; their moisturizing and moisture-retaining properties clearly manifest due to the high content of polysaccharides, organic acids and mineral salts. Corals, fish bones, shells, etc. are also currently used as precursors in developing new materials for hard tissue engineering, with some important advantages such as suitable porosity, pore size, chemical composition, oligoelement content, etc.

The proposed topic for this Special Issue is broad and we hope to publish works representing various directions of research, including the role of bioactive compounds found in macroalgae for various therapies and regeneration techniques; or those in invertebrates, mollusks, bone remains, cartilage, extracts from marine fish for application to healing, with or without scarring and regeneration.

This Special Issue invites original research contributions and reviews on the potential for the use of compounds extracted from marine organisms of plant and animal origin in the treatment, healing, repair and regeneration of affected tissue; the wound healing effects of these compounds; and on the development of innovative pharmaceuticals, cosmeceuticals and/or biomedical regenerative materials.

Prof. Dr. Ticuta Negreanu-Pirjol
Dr. Denisa Ficai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Marine Drugs is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine natural products with wound healing activity
  • healing and regenerating potential
  • wound healing mechanisms of marine natural products
  • value-added products
  • soft and hard tissue engineering
  • tissue repair and regeneration
  • regenerative medicine
  • oral mucosa regeneration
  • in vivo and in vitro studies
  • marine collagen
  • wound dressing marine products
  • marine organisms extracts
  • pharmaceuticals
  • cosmeceuticals
  • nutricosmetics
  • anti-aging marine products
  • macroalgae
  • microalgae in tissue regeneration
  • marine invertebrate organisms
  • primary and secondary metabolites
  • isolation and characterization of marine bioactive compounds
  • biomedical applications
  • drug discovery
  • drug delivery systems
  • biopolymers and biomaterials
  • blue biotechnology

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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31 pages, 12595 KiB  
Article
Tissue Extract from Brittle Star Undergoing Arm Regeneration Promotes Wound Healing in Rat
by Alireza Afshar, Arezoo Khoradmehr, Fariborz Nowzari, Neda Baghban, Masoud Zare, Maryam Najafi, Seyedeh Zahra Keshavarzi, Fatemeh Zendehboudi, Gholamhossein Mohebbi, Alireza Barmak, Fatemeh Mohajer, Nahid Basouli, Mohammadreza Keshtkar, Aida Iraji, Fatemeh Sari Aslani, Cambyz Irajie, Iraj Nabipour, Mehdi Mahmudpour, Nader Tanideh and Amin Tamadon
Mar. Drugs 2023, 21(7), 381; https://doi.org/10.3390/md21070381 - 28 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3731
Abstract
This study set out to evaluate the wound healing properties of brittle star extracts in vitro and in vivo. Due to the great arm regeneration potential of the brittle star, Ophiocoma cynthiae, the present study aimed to evaluate the wound healing effect [...] Read more.
This study set out to evaluate the wound healing properties of brittle star extracts in vitro and in vivo. Due to the great arm regeneration potential of the brittle star, Ophiocoma cynthiae, the present study aimed to evaluate the wound healing effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of brittle star undergoing arm regeneration in wound healing models. The brittle star samples were collected from Nayband Bay, Bushehr, Iran. After wound induction in the arm of brittle stars, hydroalcoholic extracts relating to different times of arm regeneration were prepared. The GC-MS analysis, in vitro MTT cell viability and cell migration, Western blot, and computational analysis tests were performed. Based on the in vitro findings, two BSEs were chosen for in vivo testing. Macroscopic, histopathological and biochemical evaluations were performed after treatments. The results showed positive proliferative effects of BSEs. Specifically, forty-two compounds were detected in all groups of BSEs using GC-MS analysis, and their biological activities were assessed. The MTT assay showed that the 14 d BSE had a higher proliferative effect on HFF cells than 7 d BSE. The cell migration assay showed that the wound area in 7 d and 14 d BSEs was significantly lower than in the control group. Western blot analysis demonstrated an increase in the expression of proliferation-related proteins. Upon the computational analysis, a strong affinity of some compounds with proteins was observed. The in vivo analysis showed that the evaluation of wound changes and the percentage of wound healing in cell migration assay in the 7 d BSE group was better than in the other groups. Histopathological scores of the 7 d BSE and 14 d BSE groups were significantly higher than in the other groups. In conclusion, the hydroalcoholic extract of O. cynthiae undergoing arm regeneration after 7 and 14 days promoted the wound healing process in the cell and rat skin wound healing model due to their proliferative and migratory biological activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healing and Regenerating Potential of Marine Natural Products)
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15 pages, 4851 KiB  
Article
Ulvan-Based Nanofibrous Patches Enhance Wound Healing of Skin Trauma Resulting from Cryosurgical Treatment of Keloids
by Stefanos Kikionis, Marianna Koromvoki, Anna Tagka, Eleni Polichronaki, Alexandros Stratigos, Antonios Panagiotopoulos, Aikaterini Kyritsi, Vangelis Karalis, Andreas Vitsos, Michail Rallis, Efstathia Ioannou and Vassilios Roussis
Mar. Drugs 2022, 20(9), 551; https://doi.org/10.3390/md20090551 - 26 Aug 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3700
Abstract
Keloids are skin fibroproliferative disorders, resulting from abnormal healing of deep cutaneous injuries. Cryosurgery, the most common treatment for keloids, causes skin traumas. Even though the clinical practice of cryosurgery has increased, effective wound healing therapy is still lacking. In this investigation, nonwoven [...] Read more.
Keloids are skin fibroproliferative disorders, resulting from abnormal healing of deep cutaneous injuries. Cryosurgery, the most common treatment for keloids, causes skin traumas. Even though the clinical practice of cryosurgery has increased, effective wound healing therapy is still lacking. In this investigation, nonwoven nanofibrous patches composed of ulvan, a marine sulfated polysaccharide exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and polyethylene oxide (PEO) were fabricated through electrospinning and characterized. Their wound healing efficacy on skin traumas resulting from cryosurgical treatment of keloids was clinically tested and evaluated in comparison to a reference product. Twenty-four volunteer patients undergoing cryosurgery as a treatment of keloids were selected to apply either the ulvan/PEO patch or the reference product for 21 days. The ulvan/PEO patch, 21 days after cryosurgery, showed significant wound healing, elimination of skin inflammation, restoration of biophysical parameters similar to normal values and significant decrease in haemoglobin concentration, skin texture and volume, while no discomfort or adverse reaction was observed. In contrast, the reference product showed inferior performance in all evaluated parameters. The designed ulvan/PEO patch represents the first wound dressing to effectively heal skin trauma after cryosurgical treatment of keloids. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healing and Regenerating Potential of Marine Natural Products)
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Review

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27 pages, 2814 KiB  
Review
Jellyfishes—Significant Marine Resources with Potential in the Wound-Healing Process: A Review
by Emin Cadar, Ana-Maria Pesterau, Rodica Sirbu, Bogdan Stefan Negreanu-Pirjol and Cezar Laurentiu Tomescu
Mar. Drugs 2023, 21(4), 201; https://doi.org/10.3390/md21040201 - 24 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3990
Abstract
The wound-healing process is a significant area of interest in the medical field, and it is influenced by both external and patient-specific factors. The aim of this review paper is to highlight the proven wound-healing potential of the biocompounds found in jellyfish (such [...] Read more.
The wound-healing process is a significant area of interest in the medical field, and it is influenced by both external and patient-specific factors. The aim of this review paper is to highlight the proven wound-healing potential of the biocompounds found in jellyfish (such as polysaccharide compounds, collagen, collagen peptides and amino acids). There are aspects of the wound-healing process that can benefit from polysaccharides (JSPs) and collagen-based materials, as these materials have been shown to limit exposure to bacteria and promote tissue regeneration. A second demonstrated benefit of jellyfish-derived biocompounds is their immunostimulatory effects on growth factors such as (TNF-α), (IFN-γ) and (TGF), which are involved in wound healing. A third benefit of collagens and polysaccharides (JSP) is their antioxidant action. Aspects related to chronic wound care are specifically addressed, and within this general theme, molecular pathways related to tissue regeneration are explored in depth. Only distinct varieties of jellyfish that are specifically enriched in the biocompounds involved in these pathways and live in European marine habitats are presented. The advantages of jellyfish collagens over mammalian collagens are highlighted by the fact that jellyfish collagens are not considered transmitters of diseases (spongiform encephalopathy) or various allergic reactions. Jellyfish collagen extracts stimulate an immune response in vivo without inducing allergic complications. More studies are needed to explore more varieties of jellyfish that can be exploited for their biocomponents, which may be useful in wound healing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healing and Regenerating Potential of Marine Natural Products)
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