Magnetic Separation: Principles, Devices, and Applications

A special issue of Magnetochemistry (ISSN 2312-7481). This special issue belongs to the section "Applications of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2023) | Viewed by 2318

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Interests: magnetic separation; pulsating high-gradient magnetic separators; flotation separation; mineral magnetism; mineral surface chemistry

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Interests: magnetic separation; matrix; particle capture; simulation; multi-physics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
Interests: magnetic separation theory and equipment; magnetic separation process simulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Magnetic separation, thanks to its advantages of large processing capacity, low operation cost, high efficiency and applicability, and environmental friendliness in comparison to other separation methods, can be widely considered for use in the field of mineral processing. In recent decades, it has become one of the key separation technologies in the utilization of the ores that contain magnetic minerals, such as iron oxides, ilmenite, wolframite, and manganese, and in the removal of magnetic impurities form non-metallic ores such as kaolin, quartz, and feldspar. In addition, the development of high magnetic intensity (reaching as high as 1.8 T) high-gradient magnetic separators has been achieved, with which it is feasible to economically separate non-ferrous minerals (e.g., copper-molybdenum, copper-lead, copper-zinc separation). During this period, several magnetic separation technologies have been significantly developed from theoretical exploration to successful industrial application; as a result, magnetic separation has been attracting worldwide interest from both academia and industry. With the increasing decline in ore quality and the increasing demand for high-quality raw materials, such magnetic separation technologies with higher separation performance are inevitably required by industry, and they include the scaling-up of current magnetic separators to meet the demand for larger-scale and lower-cost exploitation of low-grade ores, higher magnetic induction for the recovery of finer magnetic minerals, for the more effective purification of non-metallic ores, innovations required for the development of new high-gradient magnetic separators, as well as extended applications in various processing flowsheets and for minerals previously thought impossible to be magnetically separated, etc.

This Special Issue is intended to collect the latest findings in the aspects of magnetic separation discussed above.

Dr. Yongjun Xian
Dr. Jianwu Zeng
Dr. Zixing Xue
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • magnetic separation theory
  • magnetic separation process
  • high-gradient magnetic separators
  • matrix
  • dry magnetic separator
  • magnetic separation column
  • magnetic separation-flotation process
  • mineral magnetism
  • large-scale magnetic separation device

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3538 KiB  
Article
From Micro to Nano: Grinding Natural Magnetite Ore for Microalgae Harvesting
by Michael Schobesberger, Simone Helmhagen, Stefan Mende, Sonja Berensmeier and Paula Fraga-García
Magnetochemistry 2023, 9(6), 149; https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9060149 - 05 Jun 2023
Viewed by 1710
Abstract
Microalgae represent a promising feedstock for sustainable biomass and energy. The low cell concentration after cultivation, however, limits the current application fields. Magnetic microalgae harvesting is a recent approach to overcome the economic limitations of exploiting this natural resource. Accordingly, different particle types [...] Read more.
Microalgae represent a promising feedstock for sustainable biomass and energy. The low cell concentration after cultivation, however, limits the current application fields. Magnetic microalgae harvesting is a recent approach to overcome the economic limitations of exploiting this natural resource. Accordingly, different particle types have been applied, mainly synthetically produced magnetic nanoparticles, though none on an industrial scale. Particle sizes between a few micrometers and a few nanometers have not been tested. We expected 200–500 nm to be advantageous for harvesting and as a compromise between the highly available surface and good separation properties. However, this intermediate magnetite particle size between the micro- and nano-scale cannot be reached via chemical synthesis. Therefore, we ground natural magnetite ore in a planetary ball mill and an agitator bead mill producing particles in the targeted size range. Applying ore particles ground from ~6 µm to 250 nm yields harvesting efficiencies comparable to synthetically produced nanoparticles (Ø ~ 10 nm), with only half the BET surface. Complete harvesting of saline microalgae Microchloropsis salina is possible with ground particles at alkaline pH. We demonstrate the feasibility of a harvesting process with natural, low-cost, easily separable, and readily available magnetite ore particles as a promising step towards exploiting valuable microalgal products in life sciences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Separation: Principles, Devices, and Applications)
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