The Governance of Natural Forest Regrowth as a Restoration Option

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 11020

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center for International Forestry Research, Lima 15024, Peru
Interests: ecology and management of natural and restored tropical forests; multiple forest use; secondary forest succession; international forest policy; forest governance; monitoring; adaptive management; tropical silviculture
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Guest Editor
World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
Interests: community-based resource management; forest policy and governance; landscape approaches

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Guest Editor
Center for International Forestry Research, Hanoi, Vietnam
Interests: forest policy and governance; community forest management; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forests which regenerate naturally on previously deforested land are important for the conservation of biodiversity and the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change.  In the context of the global restoration agenda, natural forest regrowth is increasingly being recognized as an important “nature-based solution”.  However, natural forest regrowth, as both a process and an outcome, often falls under the radar of land management norms and policies and socially inclusive environmental regulations, thus limiting its long-term conservation and sustainable use.  This “invisibility”, often driven by cross-sectorial overlaps and technocratic approaches that ignore local needs and aspirations, impinges negatively on the livelihoods of forest- and agricultural-dependent people.  Definitional issues often linked to classic mapping classifications such as forest/nonforest also contribute to the failure to consider naturally regrown forests in decision-making and land use planning objectives.  Although a globally important restorative activity, the underlying requirements for implementing and effectively governing natural forest regrowth interventions differ from other related restoration practices.  This Special Issue aims to provide a global overview of the key institutional, policy, regulatory and normative dimensions governing the process, and the socioecological outcomes, of natural forest regrowth, through either passive or assisted processes.

Suggested topics

  • The persistence of naturally regenerated forests: policy and normative issues;
  • Land sparing vs. land sharing: implications for the long-term persistence of natural forest regrowth;
  • Large-scale restoration through natural forest regrowth: challenges and opportunities;
  • Research capacity and curricular development in the context of natural forest regrowth;
  • Innovative business models, incentive schemes and their socioeconomic effectiveness;
  • Intersectorial conflicts and concordances on the governance of naturally regenerated forests;
  • Agrarian reform and drivers of natural forest regeneration;
  • The role of natural forest regrowth in national restoration targets at multiple scales;
  • Socioecological mapping and classification of natural forest regrowth;
  • Dynamics of the urban-to-rural nexus and the fate of naturally regrown forests;
  • Extrasectorial policies influencing the development and permanence of naturally regenerated forests;
  • The governance of carbon stocks in the context of natural forest regrowth.

Dr. Manuel R. Guariguata
Dr. Lalisa Duguma
Dr. Pham Thu Thuy
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • natural forest regrowth
  • forest and landscape restoration
  • forest classification
  • policies
  • incentives

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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23 pages, 10048 KiB  
Article
Vulnerabilities and Threats to Natural Forest Regrowth: Land Tenure Reform, Land Markets, Pasturelands, Plantations, and Urbanization in Indigenous Communities in Mexico
by Elena Lazos-Chavero, Paula Meli and Consuelo Bonfil
Land 2021, 10(12), 1340; https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121340 - 05 Dec 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2960
Abstract
Despite the economic and social costs of national and international efforts to restore millions of hectares of deforested and degraded landscapes, results have not met expectations due to land tenure conflicts, land-use transformation, and top-down decision-making policies. Privatization of land, expansion of cattle [...] Read more.
Despite the economic and social costs of national and international efforts to restore millions of hectares of deforested and degraded landscapes, results have not met expectations due to land tenure conflicts, land-use transformation, and top-down decision-making policies. Privatization of land, expansion of cattle raising, plantations, and urbanization have created an increasingly competitive land market, dispossessing local communities and threatening forest conservation and regeneration. In contrast to significant investments in reforestation, natural regrowth, which could contribute to landscape regeneration, has not been sufficiently promoted by national governments. This study analyzes socio-ecological and economic vulnerabilities of indigenous and other peasant communities in the Mexican states of Veracruz, Chiapas, and Morelos related to the inclusion of natural regeneration in their forest cycles. While these communities are located within protected areas (Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, El Tepozteco National Park, and Chichinautzin Biological Corridor), various threats and vulnerabilities impede natural regeneration. Although landscape restoration involves complex political, economic, and social relationships and decisions by a variety of stakeholders, we focus on communities’ vulnerable land rights and the impacts of privatization on changes in land use and forest conservation. We conclude that the social, economic, political, and environmental vulnerabilities of the study communities threaten natural regeneration, and we explore necessary changes for incorporating this process in landscape restoration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Governance of Natural Forest Regrowth as a Restoration Option)
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16 pages, 734 KiB  
Article
Strengthening Local Governance of Secondary Forest in Peru
by Robin R. Sears, Manuel R. Guariguata, Peter Cronkleton and Cristina Miranda Beas
Land 2021, 10(12), 1286; https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121286 - 23 Nov 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3232
Abstract
Natural forest regrowth is critical for restoring ecosystem services in degraded landscapes and providing forest resources. Those who control tenure and access rights to these secondary forest areas determine who benefits from economically charged off-farm opportunities such as finance for forest restoration, selling [...] Read more.
Natural forest regrowth is critical for restoring ecosystem services in degraded landscapes and providing forest resources. Those who control tenure and access rights to these secondary forest areas determine who benefits from economically charged off-farm opportunities such as finance for forest restoration, selling carbon credits, and receiving payment for ecosystem services. We explore multiple dimensions of secondary forest governance in Peru, where the lack of official government statistics of the extent, geography, and ownership, coupled with low state capacity, prevents the development of governance structures that could stimulate their sustainable management. In this paper, we review the challenges to secondary forest governance, and the opportunities to strengthen it, focusing on beneficial outcomes for smallholder farmers. We characterize secondary forest types, extent, and persistence in Peru, followed by a presentation of the social dimensions of their governance. We identify four entry points for government to take action: national mapping of the socio-geography of second growth forest, regularize the property rights of untitled landholders, relax forest regulations, and provide incentives, not sanctions, for secondary forest management. Overall, we recommend folding secondary forest governance into a landscape approach. In Peru, strengthening local forest governance could help to drive benefits of climate change mitigation incentives directly to local forest stewards. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Governance of Natural Forest Regrowth as a Restoration Option)
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14 pages, 1396 KiB  
Opinion
Overcoming Key Barriers for Secondary Cloud Forest Management in Mexico
by Tarin Toledo-Aceves, Manuel R. Guariguata, Sven Günter, Luciana Porter-Bolland and Leticia Merino
Land 2021, 10(10), 1078; https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101078 - 13 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2782
Abstract
Secondary cloud forests (SCFs), those that regenerate naturally following abandonment of human activities in previously deforested land, are of great value as refuges of high species diversity and for their critical role in hydrological regulation. This opinion paper analyzes the main environmental, socio-economic, [...] Read more.
Secondary cloud forests (SCFs), those that regenerate naturally following abandonment of human activities in previously deforested land, are of great value as refuges of high species diversity and for their critical role in hydrological regulation. This opinion paper analyzes the main environmental, socio-economic, and regulatory aspects that currently hamper the sustainable use and conservation of SCFs in Mexico for the provision of timber and ecosystem services. The main constraints identified include contradictory norms and policies and the marginalization of smallholders in timber production activities. Developing economic incentives for forest product harvesting and provision of ecosystem services derived from SCFs, while also addressing legal and normative aspects related to their sustainable use, is paramount. Given the high heterogeneity in floristic composition and stand structure of SCFs among localities, technical and social norms for sustainable use should be sufficiently flexible to allow adaptive management approaches. Future research areas should be focused on monitoring the response of SCFs to silvicultural interventions, documenting existing traditional practices as well as conducting socio-economic analyses of timber production and associated ecosystem services. This is essential for developing sound policies and approaches for the sustainable use and long-term management of SCFs in Mexico. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Governance of Natural Forest Regrowth as a Restoration Option)
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