Analysis and Evaluation of Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Mediterranean, Temperate and Tropical Climates

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Environmental and Policy Impact Assessment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2626

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Section of Botany, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n., 23071 Jaén, Spain
Interests: diversity; flora; vegetation; ecology; agriculture; conservation; bioclimatology; biogeography; methodologies; science teaching
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Guest Editor
Department of Didactics of Experimental, Social and Mathematical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: agroecosystem; bioindicators; edaphology; alien species; sustainable management; phytocenosis; plant community
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Planet Earth is going through a worrying situation for people; due to an increase in the frequency of natural disasters, climate change, and land and water pollution; an increase in deforestation and fires, thus reducing CO2 sinks; and there being an expansive demography with an irrational use of natural resources, the predictions are less than optimal. To mitigate the strong anthropic action that directly or indirectly causes natural disasters, it is necessary to influence the population, increasing their training in knowledge about Earth Sciences.

This knowledge in Earth Sciences goes through research in Vegetation Sciences, with comparative analyses between the three great terrestrial biomes—Mediterranean, temperate, and tropical—since the anthropic action has been different in the three environments.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) to provide insights about the current situation of Earth. In essence, the fundamental objective is to analyze and value the terrestrial ecosystems present in the Mediterranean, temperate, and tropical climates, as well as the state of conservation and the impact of climate change on them.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

All articles related to Earth Sciences, such as Natural Sciences, Botany, Ecology, Pascology, Vegetation, Phytosociology, Plant Dynamics, Conservation of Flora and Fauna, EU Habitats, and the great biomes of Earth, with special mention to the tropics. Additionally, all those investigations that contribute new knowledge for the training of environmental managers, with those studies that deepen the knowledge of the natural environment and allow for the resolution of sociocultural and socioeconomic problems also being important.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Eusebio Cano Carmona
Dr. Ana Cano-Ortíz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • earth sciences
  • botany
  • ecology
  • agriculture
  • bioclimatology and biogeography
  • climate change
  • research methodologies
  • natural disasters
  • socioculture
  • socioeconomics
  • forests
  • scrub
  • vegetal dynamics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 2353 KiB  
Article
The Wetlands of Northeastern Algeria (Guelma and Souk Ahras): Stakes for the Conservation of Regional Biodiversity
by Chayma Hammana, Jaime F. Pereña-Ortiz, Amel Meddad-Hamza, Tarek Hamel and Ángel Enrique Salvo-Tierra
Land 2024, 13(2), 210; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13020210 - 08 Feb 2024
Viewed by 2052
Abstract
This in-depth floristic study, conducted from 2019 to 2023 in nine temporary wetlands in the Guelma and Souk Ahras provinces, northeastern Algeria, aims to highlight the natural heritage of the region by analyzing the floristic composition in relation to environmental conditions. To achieve [...] Read more.
This in-depth floristic study, conducted from 2019 to 2023 in nine temporary wetlands in the Guelma and Souk Ahras provinces, northeastern Algeria, aims to highlight the natural heritage of the region by analyzing the floristic composition in relation to environmental conditions. To achieve this goal, comprehensive inventories were conducted, revealing the presence of 317 species belonging to 64 botanical families and distributed across 204 genera. The plant diversity at each site was assessed using various biological indices, with a particular focus on the Taxonomic Distinctiveness Index (TDI) to determine the influence of environmental factors such as fires, altitude, overgrazing and agropastoral activities on biodiversity. The results highlighted the dominance of therophytes (43.22%) and the prevalence of the Mediterranean assemblage (66.25%). Moreover, 8.83% of the species were endemic, 1.89% were protected by Algerian legislation and 1.26% were listed on the IUCN Red List. The study identified Priority Conservation Zones (PCA) where the preservation of ponds, particularly MTG, TRC, BTH, and GZE, is crucial. Additionally, floristic and ecological boundaries between ponds were identified, highlighting marked biological similarities between certain pairs and notable isolations, particularly evident in the case of BTH with a significantly high TDI. These results underscore the critical importance of the studied region, emphasizing the need to integrate its floristic biodiversity into conservation efforts to enhance overall ecological integrity. Full article
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