Sustainable Composite Materials for Marine Applications

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Environmental Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 4993

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Interests: mechanical engineering; advanced materials; materials engineering; structural analysis; composite material; mechanical design; manufacturing engineering; quality in industry
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Guest Editor
School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy
Interests: mechanical properties; damage; composite laminates; low speed; defects; infrared photography; natural fibers; acoustic emission; infrared thermography
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CQM9+33H Pomorski fakultet Kotor, Put I Bokeljske Brigade, Dobrota, Montenegro
Interests: marine gas oil; air quality; liquefied natural gas; seafarers; ship; merchant fleet; fuel tests; diesel engines; biofuel

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the field of marine applications, the need for introducing more sustainable materials and manufacturing processes is increasing in urgency. This applies especially to polymer composites used in this field, many of which are based on fiberglass, which have a very environmentally impacting end-of-life. The enhanced sustainability of composite materials can be achieved by promoting the use of bio-based materials, such as natural fibers and bioresins. Other issues concern the possibility of employing materials into the marine environment, therefore preparing them to withstand the pH and salt concentration typical of an operation at sea, especially in regard to materials that are also environmentally sustainable. The use of materials of sea waste, for instance, in reuse from fishing operations (e.g., fishing gears and fishnets), seafood production, or excess materials generated by eutrophication effects are further examples of improvements in sustainability.

Dr. Cristiano Fragassa
Dr. Carlo Santulli
Prof. Dr. Danilo Nikolić
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine composites development
  • characterization and processing
  • seawater resistance
  • bio-based materials
  • marine waste
  • algae-derived materials
  • natural fibers
  • bioresins

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

19 pages, 1714 KiB  
Review
A Review on the Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan Microspheres: Milestones Achieved and Miles to Go
by Manikandan Muthu, Suraj Shiv Charan Pushparaj, Judy Gopal and Iyyakkannu Sivanesan
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(8), 1480; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11081480 - 25 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1098
Abstract
Chitosan is a natural biodegradable polymer that is recovered from marine shell wastes. It has been widely employed in anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial applications due to its outstanding qualities, including biological compatibility, muco-adhesivity, hemocompatibility, and biodegradability. The contributions of this polymer have established [...] Read more.
Chitosan is a natural biodegradable polymer that is recovered from marine shell wastes. It has been widely employed in anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial applications due to its outstanding qualities, including biological compatibility, muco-adhesivity, hemocompatibility, and biodegradability. The contributions of this polymer have established it with respect to biomedical applications. The distinct morphologies of chitosan, such as in nanoparticulate and microparticulate for MS and as derivatives and composites have extended its visages even beyond biomedicine. This review specifically summarizes the biomedical highlights of chitosan-based MS. Special attention has been focused on the antimicrobial accomplishments of chitosan-based MS. The impact of chitosan MS against bacteria, fungi and viruses has been reviewed. The gaps in its usage for antimicrobial investigations have been addressed. The lack of significant contribution from chitosan MS towards antifungal and antiviral applications has been explicitly highlighted. Future recommendations and the scope for expansion have been suggested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Materials for Marine Applications)
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11 pages, 2106 KiB  
Review
Use of Sea Waste to Enhance Sustainability in Composite Materials: A Review
by Carlo Santulli, Cristiano Fragassa, Ana Pavlovic and Danilo Nikolic
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(4), 855; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11040855 - 18 Apr 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1444
Abstract
The term “sea waste” generally refers to any solid, liquid, or gaseous material or substance that is discarded, disposed of, or abandoned in the ocean, sea, or any other body of salty water, such as a lagoon, etc. This includes waste generated by [...] Read more.
The term “sea waste” generally refers to any solid, liquid, or gaseous material or substance that is discarded, disposed of, or abandoned in the ocean, sea, or any other body of salty water, such as a lagoon, etc. This includes waste generated by human activities on land that makes its way into the ocean, as well as waste generated by ships and other vessels at sea. Examples of sea waste include plastic debris, chemicals and toxic substances, oil spills, sewage, and other forms of pollution. These pollutants can harm marine ecosystems, endanger marine life, and impact human health and wellbeing. Efforts are being made by governments, organizations, researchers, and individuals to reduce the amount of sea waste generated, and to clean up existing waste in the ocean. Less attention is usually paid to waste materials of natural origin as they are considered (sometimes wrongly) to be less critical; an example is the tons of organic and inorganic material of natural origin that wash up on the beaches daily and must be landfilled or incinerated. The present paper intends to provide an updated review of research experiences and engineering solutions that are able to offer a second life to natural (biological) sea waste by incorporating it into the creation of new, more sustainable materials, and especially composites. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Materials for Marine Applications)
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