Congenital Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1537

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua Hospital, Padova, Italy
Interests: pediatric cardiology; interventional cardiology; echocardiography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common congenital defect in live births (the incidence is around 1%). Today, about 85% of CHD patients reach adulthood. Thus, modern pediatric cardiology faces two drastically different types of patients: the neonate with an unrepaired CHD and the adult with a repaired CHD and, eventually, adult-related cardiac and extracardiac diseases.

In the first section of this Special Issue, we would like to discuss new software and hardware innovations in echocardiography, in cMRI, and in cardiac CT in the diagnostic work-up of congenital heart disease, illustrated by the leading international experts in the sector, including fetal cardiology.

In the second section, we will collect papers focused on new surgical and interventional techniques for the treatment and palliation of CHD in infancy, and new options and new devices for the correction of residual defects in adolescent and adult CHD patients.

Finally, the last section of this issue will be focused on new perspectives and future innovations aimed at improving the care of these patients, such as remote monitoring devices, 3D printing and augmented reality for counseling and interventional planning.

We hope that this Special Issue will be a useful, updated tool for modern pediatric cardiologists.

Dr. Biagio Castaldi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • congenital heart disease
  • interventional cardiology
  • surgery in congenital heart disease
  • multimodality imaging
  • echocardiography
  • augmented reality
  • 3D printing
  • electrophysiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 318 KiB  
Review
Childhood Obesity and Congenital Heart Disease: A Lifelong Struggle
by Giovanni Di Salvo, Irene Cattapan, Jennifer Fumanelli, Alice Pozza, Sara Moscatelli, Jolanda Sabatino, Martina Avesani, Elena Reffo, Domenico Sirico, Biagio Castaldi, Alessia Cerutti, Roberta Biffanti and Valeria Pergola
J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12(19), 6249; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196249 - 28 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1235
Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately one in every one hundred infants worldwide, making it one of the most prevalent birth abnormalities globally. Despite advances in medical technology and treatment choices, CHD remains a significant health issue and necessitates specialized care throughout an [...] Read more.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately one in every one hundred infants worldwide, making it one of the most prevalent birth abnormalities globally. Despite advances in medical technology and treatment choices, CHD remains a significant health issue and necessitates specialized care throughout an individual′s life. Childhood obesity has emerged as a novel global epidemic, becoming a major public health issue, particularly in individuals with lifelong conditions such as CHD. Obesity has profound effects on cardiac hemodynamics and morphology, emphasizing the importance of addressing obesity as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular health. Obesity-induced alterations in cardiac function can have significant implications for cardiovascular health and may contribute to the increased risk of heart-related complications in obese individuals. Moreover, while diastolic dysfunction may be less apparent in obese children compared to adults, certain parameters do indicate changes in early left ventricular relaxation, suggesting that obesity can cause cardiac dysfunction even in pediatric populations. As most children with CHD now survive into adulthood, there is also concern about environmental and behavioral health risk factors in this particular patient group. Addressing obesity in individuals with CHD is essential to optimize their cardiovascular health and overall quality of life. This review aims to succinctly present the data on the impact of obesity on CHD and to enhance awareness of this perilous association among patients, families, and healthcare providers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Congenital Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment)
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