Geriatric Fracture: Current Treatment and Future Options

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Orthopedics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2024 | Viewed by 1798

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Geriatric Trauma, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Interests: geriatric trauma; trauma surgery; general surgery; trauma care; healthcare innovation; value-based healthcare

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Guest Editor
Department of Geriatric Trauma, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Interests: geriatric trauma; older adult medicine; trauma surgery; value-based healthcare; implementation science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The age group of older adults is growing rapidly worldwide and is expected to continue to grow. Geriatric traumatology is a rapidly growing subspecialty within orthopedic trauma surgery, and there is increasing demand for scientific studies in this field. Medical decision-making for frail geriatric fracture patients is complex, especially toward the end of life. For example, recent studies in this field have shown that surgery may not always be the best option for very frail geriatric hip fracture patients. The “one-size fits all” approach simply does not apply in geriatric trauma.

If we are to provide patient centered for older adults with fractures, there is need for more insight into treatment options and patient (reported) outcomes, as well as costs. These insights are vital for the advancement of data-driven and value-based healthcare in this field.

For this Special Issue, we welcome authors to submit papers on current treatment options (both operative and non-operative) and patient outcomes for geriatric patients with fractures. We highly recommend research to be conducted by a multidisciplinary team. Additionally, we seek to promote inclusiveness for patients with cognitive impairment. These patients are often selectively excluded from studies in this field, while they might benefit most from them. We look forward to your submissions.

Dr. Detlef Van der Velde
Dr. Henk Jan Schuijt
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • geriatric trauma
  • trauma surgery
  • orthopedic surgery
  • fractures
  • frailty
  • osteoporosis
  • older adult medicine

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 662 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Implementation of Palliative, Non-Operative Management on Mortality of Operatively Treated Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
by Thomas Nijdam, Tim Schiepers, Duco Laane, Henk Jan Schuijt, Detlef van der Velde and Diederik Smeeing
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(7), 2012; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072012 - 29 Mar 2024
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Abstract
(1) Background: Hip fracture patients with very limited life expectancy can opt for non-operative management (NOM) within a palliative care context. The implementation of NOM in the palliative context may affect the mortality of the operatively treated population. This retrospective cohort study aimed [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Hip fracture patients with very limited life expectancy can opt for non-operative management (NOM) within a palliative care context. The implementation of NOM in the palliative context may affect the mortality of the operatively treated population. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine whether the operatively treated geriatric hip fracture population would have a lower in-hospital mortality rate and fewer postoperative complications after the introduction of NOM within a palliative care context for patients with very limited life expectancy. (2) Methods: Data from 1 February 2019 to 1 February 2022 of patients aged 70 years or older were analyzed to give a comparison between patients before and after implementation of NOM within a palliative care context. (3) Results: Comparison between 550 patients before and 485 patients after implementation showed no significant difference in in-hospital or 1-year mortality rates (2.9% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.139; 22.4% vs. 20.2%, p = 0.404, respectively). Notably, post-implementation, fewer patients had prior dementia diagnoses (15% vs. 21%, p = 0.010), and intensive care unit admissions decreased (3.5% vs. 1.2%, p = 0.025). (4) Conclusions: The implementation of NOM within a palliative care context did not significantly reduce mortality or complications. However, NOM within palliative care is deemed a more patient-centered approach for geriatric hip fracture patients with very limited life expectancy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geriatric Fracture: Current Treatment and Future Options)
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23 pages, 2426 KiB  
Article
Palliative Non-Operative Management in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients: When Would Surgeons Abstain from Surgery?
by Michael Bui, Catharina G. M. Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Annemieke Witteveen and Johannes H. Hegeman
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(6), 1594; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13061594 - 11 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Background: For hip fracture patients with a limited life expectancy, operative and palliative non-operative management (P-NOM) can yield similar quality of life outcomes. However, evidence on when to abstain from surgery is lacking. The aim of this study was to quantify the influence [...] Read more.
Background: For hip fracture patients with a limited life expectancy, operative and palliative non-operative management (P-NOM) can yield similar quality of life outcomes. However, evidence on when to abstain from surgery is lacking. The aim of this study was to quantify the influence of patient characteristics on surgeons’ decisions to recommend P-NOM. Methods: Dutch surgical residents and orthopaedic trauma surgeons were enrolled in a conjoint analysis and structured expert judgement (SEJ). The participants assessed 16 patient cases comprising 10 clinically relevant characteristics. For each case, they recommended either surgery or P-NOM and estimated the 30-day postoperative mortality risk. Treatment recommendations were analysed using Bayesian logistic regression, and perceived risks were pooled with equal and performance-based weights using Cooke’s Classical Model. Results: The conjoint analysis and SEJ were completed by 14 and 9 participants, respectively. Participants were more likely to recommend P-NOM to patients with metastatic carcinomas (OR: 4.42, CrI: 2.14–8.95), severe heart failure (OR: 4.05, CrI: 1.89–8.29), end-stage renal failure (OR: 3.54, CrI: 1.76–7.35) and dementia (OR: 3.35, CrI: 1.70–7.06). The patient receiving the most P-NOM recommendations (12/14) had a pooled perceived risk of 30-day mortality between 50.8 and 62.7%. Conclusions: Overall, comorbidities had the strongest influence on participants’ decisions to recommend P-NOM. Nevertheless, practice variation and heterogeneity in risk perceptions were substantial. Hence, more decision support for considering P-NOM is needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geriatric Fracture: Current Treatment and Future Options)
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