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New Advances in Cervical Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 7899

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
Interests: ovarian cancer; gynecologic oncology; gynaecological surgery; laparoscopic surgery; surgical and invasive medical procedures; oncology; cancer treatment; obstetrics and gynecology; endometrial cancer; cervical cancer; vulvar cancer
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cervical cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer in women and is the leading cause of gynecologic cancer death worldwide.

The World Health Organization aims to eliminate cervical cancer using screening program and vaccination strategies against human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.

Offering the best possible care, in terms of innovation, to women diagnosed with invasive cancer is a challenging objective for improving treatment quality.

This Special Issue is expected to provide the most updated therapeutic-related advances and possible future directions in cervical cancer.

Dr. Andrea Giannini
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cervical cancer
  • HPV infection
  • genetic susceptibility
  • cancer therapy
  • cancer prevention
  • gynecological cancer surgery
  • novel treatment modalities
  • targeted therapy
  • HPV vaccine
  • immune therapy

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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5 pages, 309 KiB  
Editorial
New Advances in Cervical Cancer: From Bench to Bedside
by Ottavia D’Oria, Giacomo Corrado, Antonio Simone Laganà, Vito Chiantera, Enrico Vizza and Andrea Giannini
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(12), 7094; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127094 - 09 Jun 2022
Cited by 49 | Viewed by 3391
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Over the last two decades, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has emerged as the mainstay in the surgical management of early-stage cervical cancer, bringing advantages such as [...] Read more.
Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy and the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Over the last two decades, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has emerged as the mainstay in the surgical management of early-stage cervical cancer, bringing advantages such as a lower operative morbidity and shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery, while maintaining comparable oncologic outcomes in numerous retrospective studies. Considering oncological patients, it is mandatory to assess the oncological outcomes and safety of this type of surgery. Moreover, there are different future outlooks on cervical cancer therapy, based on immunotherapy, target therapy, and poly-ADP-ribose polymerases (PARP) inhibitors in combination with each other, and in combination with standard chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The goal is to find an approach that is as personalized as possible. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Cervical Cancer)

Research

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11 pages, 605 KiB  
Article
May Women with a Negative Co-Test at First Follow-Up Visit Return to 3-Year Screening after Treatment for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia?
by Finn Egil Skjeldestad and Sveinung Wergeland Sørbye
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(6), 4739; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20064739 - 08 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1102
Abstract
Background: The Norwegian Cervical Cancer Screening Programme recommends that women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) only be returned to 3-year screening after receiving two consecutive negative co-tests, 6 months apart. Here we evaluate adherence to these guidelines and assessed the residual disease, [...] Read more.
Background: The Norwegian Cervical Cancer Screening Programme recommends that women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) only be returned to 3-year screening after receiving two consecutive negative co-tests, 6 months apart. Here we evaluate adherence to these guidelines and assessed the residual disease, using CIN3+ as the outcome. Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised 1397 women, treated for CIN between 2014 and 2017, who had their cytology, HPV, and histology samples analyzed by a single university department of pathology. Women who had their first and second follow-up at 4–8 and 9–18 months after treatment were considered adherent to the guidelines. The follow-up ended on 31 December 2021. We used survival analysis to assess the residual and recurrent CIN3 or worse among women with one and two negative co-tests, respectively. Results: 71.8% (1003/1397) of women attended the first follow-up 4–8 months after treatment, and 38.3% were considered adherent at the second follow-up. Nearly 30% of the women had incomplete follow-up at the study end. None of the 808 women who returned to 3-year screening after two negative co-tests were diagnosed with CIN3+, whereas two such cases were diagnosed among the 887 women who had normal cytology/ASCUS/LSIL and a negative HPV test at first follow-up (5-year risk of CIN3+: 0.24, 95%, CI: 0.00–0.57 per 100 woman-years). Conclusions: The high proportion of women with incomplete follow-up at the end of the study period requires action. The risk of CIN3+ among women with normal cytology/ASCUS/LSIL and a negative HPV test at first follow-up is indicative of a return to 3-year screening. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Cervical Cancer)
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Review

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7 pages, 339 KiB  
Review
Radical Hysterectomy for Early Stage Cervical Cancer
by Giorgio Bogani, Violante Di Donato, Giovanni Scambia, Francesco Raspagliesi, Vito Chiantera, Giulio Sozzi, Tullio Golia D’Augè, Ludovico Muzii, Pierluigi Benedetti Panici, Ottavia D’Oria, Enrico Vizza, Andrea Giannini and on behalf of The Investigators of the Italian Gynecological Cancer Study Group
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(18), 11641; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811641 - 15 Sep 2022
Cited by 31 | Viewed by 2691
Abstract
Radical hysterectomy and plus pelvic node dissection are the primary methods of treatment for patients with early stage cervical cancer. During the last decade, growing evidence has supported the adoption of a minimally invasive approach. Retrospective data suggested that minimally invasive surgery improves [...] Read more.
Radical hysterectomy and plus pelvic node dissection are the primary methods of treatment for patients with early stage cervical cancer. During the last decade, growing evidence has supported the adoption of a minimally invasive approach. Retrospective data suggested that minimally invasive surgery improves perioperative outcomes, without neglecting long-term oncologic outcomes. In 2018, the guidelines from the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology stated that a “minimally invasive approach is favored” in comparison with open surgery. However, the phase III, randomized Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer (LACC) trial questioned the safety of the minimally invasive approach. The LACC trial highlighted that the execution of minimally invasive radical hysterectomy correlates with an increased risk of recurrence and death. After its publication, other retrospective studies investigated this issue, with differing results. Recent evidence suggested that robotic-assisted surgery is not associated with an increased risk of worse oncologic outcomes. The phase III randomized Robotic-assisted Approach to Cervical Cancer (RACC) and the Robotic Versus Open Hysterectomy Surgery in Cervix Cancer (ROCC) trials will clarify the pros and cons of performing a robotic-assisted radical hysterectomy (with tumor containment before colpotomy) in early stage cervical cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Cervical Cancer)
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