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Assessment of the Risks to Tourism Destinations, Tourists, and Employees as a Result of Climate Change

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (12 April 2023) | Viewed by 2564

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Faculty of Business Management, Emirates Aviation University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Interests: tourism; aviation; sustainability; COVID-19; climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Extreme and slow-onset climate events attributed to climate change have been apparent in recent decades, with socioeconomic and environmental implications for global populations. Extreme weather events and shifts in geographical and climatic zones [1] have threatened lives and livelihoods. The shifts in global climatic regions have created a festering zone for the unprecedented spread of zoonotic diseases to new areas, including diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. This has created additional risks for tourist destinations and tourism stakeholders. The threat of climate change has also been enhanced by events such as heatwaves, tropical cyclones, flooding, droughts, and rising sea levels, which have affected destinations, flora, fauna, tourism employees, and tourists alike [2–4], threatening the viability and sustainability of tourist destinations. Wright et al. [5] argue that there is a correlation between climate change and skin cancer linked to UV exposure, as well as other non-communicable diseases. There is a lack of focused research on the effects of climate change on tourist destinations, tourists, and tourism employees. The impacts of climate change's transformation on tourists, tourism employees, and host communities’ mental and physical health are largely unknown. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to consolidate this critical knowledge gap by calling for authors to submit theoretical and empirical studies on the impact of climate change and extreme weather events on tourist destinations, tourists, tourism employees, and host communities.

References 

  1. Mamalakis, A.; Randerson, J.T.; Yu, J.-Y.; Pritchard, M.S.; Magnusdottir, G.; Smyth, P.; Levine, P.A.; Yu, S.; Foufoula-Georgiou, E. Zonally contrasting shifts of the tropical rain belt in response to climate change. Clim. Chang. 2021, 11, 143–151, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00963-x.
  2. Sibitane, Z.E.; Dube, K.; Lekaota, L. Global Warming and Its Implications on Nature Tourism at Phinda Private Game Reserve, South Africa. J. Environ. Res. Public Heal. 2022, 19, 5487, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095487.
  3. Nhamo, G.; Dube, K.; Saurombe, T. Impact of Tropical Cyclone Idai on Tourism Attractions and Related Infrastructure in Chimanimani, Zimbabwe. 2021, 245–264, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74303-1_16.
  4. Gössling, S.; Scott, D.; Hall, C.M. Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Sustain. Tour. 2021, 29, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708.
  5. Wright, C.Y.; Norval, M.; Kapwata, T.; du Preez, D.J.; Wernecke, B.; Tod, B.M.; Visser, W.I. The Incidence of Skin Cancer in Relation to Climate Change in South Africa. Atmosphere 2019, 10, 634, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10100634

Dr. Kaitano Dube
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • extreme weather events
  • UV exposure
  • disease prevalence
  • mortality
  • mental well-being
  • loss and damage
  • trauma
  • climate disaster

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 4514 KiB  
Article
Are Coastal Hotels Ready for Climate Change? The Case of Alexandria, Egypt
by Mahmoud Abou Kamar, Nadir Aliane, Islam Elbestawi, Mohamed Fathy Agina and Omar Alsetoohy
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(6), 5143; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065143 - 15 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2221
Abstract
Climate change casts a shadow on the tourism industry in Egypt in general, and on coastal hotels in particular, as the coastal areas of Egypt have been classified as the most vulnerable to climate change in the Middle East. As such, mitigating the [...] Read more.
Climate change casts a shadow on the tourism industry in Egypt in general, and on coastal hotels in particular, as the coastal areas of Egypt have been classified as the most vulnerable to climate change in the Middle East. As such, mitigating the negative impacts and threats of climate change requires an assessment of the vulnerability of coastal hotels and the extent to which adaptation measures are applied. Accordingly, this study applied a hybrid methodology to achieve three main objectives. First, to evaluate Alexandria’s vulnerability to future climate change (at the destination level) by analyzing the recent climatic trends and expected scenarios. Second, to assess the vulnerability of Alexandria’s coastal hotels to climate change (sector level) using satellite images, aerial mapping, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS). Third, to explore how coastal hotels are adapting to the risks of climate change using the four business-focused adaptation measures (i.e., technical, managerial, policies, and awareness-raising). The findings of the study revealed and confirmed that the hotel sector in Alexandria is threatened by sea level rise (SLR). Four hotels are at risk of inundation, and the extent of hotels at risk will increase with future scenarios of SLR. On the other hand, the results of examining the adaptation measures of 36 hotels indicated that the scope of the adaptation measures differed significantly between hotels due to factors such as hotel category, size, duration of operation, and EMS status, but overall, the scope of application was more comprehensive and varied than expected. Technical adaptation measures were the most common and applied by the majority of hotels in Alexandria. The results of this study should help figure out what adaptation measures coastal hotels should take and show policymakers where they should focus their adaptation efforts. Full article
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