Amendments in Soilless Culture for Improved Productivity of Horticultural Plants

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Protected Culture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1358

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Interests: horticulture; irrigation and water management; plant fertilization; animal and human nutrition
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
Interests: soil fertility; plant nutrition; fertilizers; agriculture; sustainable agriculture; crop production; organic farming; organic agriculture; crop management; crop science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223, USA
Interests: substrate; ornamental crops; irrigation; nutrient management; sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The strong demand for high-value foods, ornamentals, and particularly, for off-season produce has led to a rapid increase in soilless production. The major trends in soilless culture are sustainable and eco-friendly growing substrates, particularly those available at a local level, and sustainable products (e.g., organic active compounds) as a source of plant nutrition and for plant growth regulation. New organic growing media components, especially those from industrial and agricultural wastes, need to be studied and the environmental and social impact need to be evaluated for their large-scale use in horticultural media mixes. In addition, organic supplements (e.g., biostimulants) have been evaluated as fertigation and foliar spray under field conditions, whereas the use of organic supplements in soilless culture, particularly in hydroponic production, is still limited, especially with regard to the biostability and impact on plant growth.

The present Special Issue aims to collect the available information on the role of organic substrates in intensive soilless crop production. Studies regarding substrates made from agricultural and industrial wastes (e.g., biochar and compost) and their characteristics and related effects on nutrition, irrigation, and the response to abiotic and biotic stresses in soilless vegetable and ornamental crop production are particularly welcomed. In addition, studies aiming to understand how organic additives in hydroponic nutrient solutions affect plant growth as well as the underlying mechanisms are also within the scope of the Special Issue.

Dr. Mengmeng Gu
Dr. Zheng Wang
Dr. Rui Yang
Dr. Ping Yu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • protected Horticulture
  • growing substrate
  • productivity and quality
  • hydroponics
  • organic amendment
  • biochar
  • biostimulant
  • abiotic and biotic stress

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1338 KiB  
Article
Physical Properties and Crop Performance of Four Substrate Fibers in Greenhouse Petunia Production
by Maureen E. Thiessen, Jeb S. Fields and Damon E. Abdi
Horticulturae 2024, 10(3), 279; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030279 - 15 Mar 2024
Viewed by 972
Abstract
As peat (P) demand increases throughout the horticultural industry, alternative fibers must be evaluated. Sugarcane bagasse (B), wood fiber (W), and coconut coir (C) have received interest as domestically available alternatives to P, with demonstrated success in producing greenhouse crops. However, there is [...] Read more.
As peat (P) demand increases throughout the horticultural industry, alternative fibers must be evaluated. Sugarcane bagasse (B), wood fiber (W), and coconut coir (C) have received interest as domestically available alternatives to P, with demonstrated success in producing greenhouse crops. However, there is limited research comparing these materials to peat. This research evaluated the substrate properties and productivity of Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista ‘Indigo’ in pine bark substrates amended with C, W, B, or P and fertigated weekly at 100, 200, or 300 parts per million (ppm) nitrogen (N) to account for possible N immobilization. The container capacity was lowest and air-filled porosity was highest in W and B substrates. Substrate pH increased in W and B substrates, and C substrates were fertigated at 100 ppm N. Increasing the N rate increased the growth index in all substrates, especially B and W substrates later in the production period. Higher fertilization increased shoot mass, chlorophyll content, and blooms across all substrates, demonstrating that fertilizer supplementation may offset possible N immobilization. While plant growth and quality parameters were greatest in the P blend, increasing N applications produced similar-quality plants using alternative substrates, demonstrating that modifying fertilizer management practices can make alternative fibers a viable horticultural substrate. Full article
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