Implications of Forest Biodiversity Conservation in a Changing World

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Biodiversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (24 January 2024) | Viewed by 1105

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
IPICYT/División de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Camino a la Presa San José 2055, Colonia Lomas 4ª Sección, San Luis Potosí 78216, Mexico
Interests: forest restoration; climate change; biological invasions; plant community structure and diversity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Humans have altered the biodiversity and functioning of forests ecosystems since the origin of agriculture, about eight millennia ago, but the impacts of our activities were almost negligible until the 20th century. The technological advances that took place during the last 100 years increased human well-being and triggered the growth of our population, but this resulted in extensive forest losses due to the growing demand for cultivable lands and other natural resources. The rate of international exchange of goods also increased during this century for satisfying different human needs, but this promoted the intentional or accidental introduction of species in biogeographic areas where they were never present, several of which are competitors, predators or parasites that negatively affect the performance of native trees. Additionally, the global temperature is rising due to the growing accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which, in turn, is altering rainfall regimes worldwide, causing negative physiological responses in trees and decreasing their establishment rates. Therefore, because forests provide a number of ecosystem services to humankind, such as water provisioning and carbon storage, and because the quantity and quality of these services depend upon the biodiversity they contain, their recovery and protection in the face of the advance of land use changes, biological invasions and climate change currently constitute mayor challenges for scientists, policy makers and nature managers. This Special Issue focuses on these challenges, and manuscripts addressing them through field surveys, experimental and modeling studies, and the analysis and design of public policies are welcomed. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Effects of human-induced disturbances on forest biodiversity;
  • Tree biodiversity conservation in fragmented forest landscapes;
  • Biological invasions in forest ecosystems and their implications for biodiversity conservation;
  • Consequences of climate change on tree development and forest biodiversity;
  • Challenges for forest restoration practices in the face of climate change and/or biological invasions;
  • Effects of land use change, climate change and/or biological invasions on forest ecosystem functioning;
  • Forest conservation policy making in a human-dominated world.

Dr. Ernesto I. Badano
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • land use change
  • biological invasions
  • landscape fragmentation
  • public policies
  • forest restoration
  • biological conservation
  • ecosystem functioning

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 6703 KiB  
Article
A Survey and Analysis of the History of Ernest Henry Wilson’s Specimen Collections in China
by Yongxi Zou, Ke Shi, Shuai Liao, Zhoubing Xiang, Jifan Luo, Xinge Nan, Hai Yan, Zhiyi Bao, Wenbin Nie and Renwu Wu
Forests 2024, 15(3), 475; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15030475 - 03 Mar 2024
Viewed by 720
Abstract
Since the mid-17th century, Western plant collectors have explored Asia, particularly China, to collect native species for economic and botanical development. Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930) stands among the foremost figures in this pursuit. He conducted five plant collections in China between 1899 and [...] Read more.
Since the mid-17th century, Western plant collectors have explored Asia, particularly China, to collect native species for economic and botanical development. Ernest Henry Wilson (1876–1930) stands among the foremost figures in this pursuit. He conducted five plant collections in China between 1899 and 1918, gaining recognition for numerous valuable ornamental species. However, precise details such as the total number of specimens, a comprehensive species list, and the collection locations remained elusive, hindering a thorough assessment of his scientific contributions. To address this gap, we compiled data from various online databases and relevant publications, constructing a comprehensive dataset encompassing species names, collection dates, locations, and additional pertinent information. Employing Python, we organized and translated the species names and locations, facilitating analysis of families, genera, species, and the completeness and preferences of his collection. The conclusions drawn from the available data include 19,218 specimens, with 11,884 collection numbers, belonging to 200 families, 1046 genera, and 3794 species (including 342 infraspecific taxa). Wilson exhibited a preference for woody and flowering plants, resulting in a collection completeness of 25%. His collection spanned seven provinces, 28 prefecture-level cities, and 38 county-level areas, underscoring his significant contributions to the global dissemination of Chinese plant knowledge. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the plant specimens collected by Wilson in China, investigating their taxonomy, distribution, and historical context and evaluating Wilson’s contribution to plant dissemination. The findings serve as a valuable reference for subsequent biodiversity research endeavors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Implications of Forest Biodiversity Conservation in a Changing World)
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