Physiological, Biochemical and Morphological Adaptation Characteristics of Woody Plants to the External Environment

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Meteorology and Climate Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 26 August 2024 | Viewed by 969

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
Interests: tissue culture; plant biotechnology; somatic embryogenesis; plant physiology; plant biology; cell culture; PCR; micropropagation; in vitro culture; callus culture; organogenesis; explant culture; callus induction; forest biotechnology; lant tissue culture; agricultural biotechnology; plant breeding; transgenics; plant genetics; plant development; plant DNA extraction; genetic engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague,

The Special Issue of the journal focuses on the study of physiological, biochemical, and morphological adaptation characteristics of woody plants to their external environment. It highlights the critical role that these adaptations play in determining the survival, growth, and productivity of woody plants. The articles in the Special Issue present new insights into the ways in which woody plants respond to various environmental factors, such as temperature, water availability, light exposure, and soil nutrient levels.

The Special Issue covers several examples of morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes related to woody plant adaptation to their environment. For instance, it discusses the mechanisms by which woody plants regulate their water balance and use, including the regulation of stomatal opening, root growth, and the distribution of water-transporting tissues within the plant.

The Special Issue also delves into the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie these adaptations. It explores the role of specific enzymes, hormones, and metabolic pathways in the regulation of growth and adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The authors also discuss how changes in the genetic makeup of woody plants can result in enhanced adaptation to specific environments, which can be beneficial for the development of more resilient plants.

Overall, the articles in the Special Issue provide a comprehensive overview of the morphological and physiological adaptations of woody plants to their external environment and highlight the complex interplay between environmental factors and plant growth and development. 

The study of the physiological and biochemical adaptation of woody plants to the environment has a long history dating back to the earliest days of plant science. Advances in molecular biology and biochemical techniques have revolutionized plant physiology, allowing for a deeper understanding of plant adaptation, including the molecular mechanisms, plant hormones, and physiological responses to environmental stress such as drought, heat, and heavy metals. Research in this field is crucial for understanding plant growth and survival and developing sustainable cultivation and land management strategies.

The aim of this Special Issue on ‘Physiological and Biochemical Adaptation Characteristics of Woody Plants to the External Environment’ is to bring together the latest research and perspectives on this important area of plant science. This Special Issue aims to bring together researchers from diverse disciplines, including plant physiology, molecular biology, ecology, and environmental science, to present cutting-edge research and to highlight the latest advances in this field. The goal of this Special Issue is to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and to further our understanding of the complex relationships between woody plants and the external environment.

Some of the cutting-edge research areas in the field of ‘Physiological and Biochemical Adaptation Characteristics of Woody Plants to the External Environment’ include:

The molecular and genetic basis of plant adaptation to environmental stress.

The role of epigenetics in plant adaptation.

The study of plant water relations and photosynthesis in relation to environmental stress.

The impact of global environmental changes on plant adaptation.

The development of novel technologies and methodologies for studying plant adaptation.

A Special Issue on ‘Physiological and Biochemical Adaptation Characteristics of Woody Plants to the External Environment’ would typically solicit papers in the following areas:

Original research articles.

Review articles that provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the field.

Perspectives and opinion pieces that provide insights into the future directions of the field.

Case studies and empirical research that explore the physiological and biochemical responses of specific species of woody plants to environmental stress, and the implications of these responses for plant growth and survival.

Methodology papers that describe novel techniques for studying plant adaptation.

Prof. Dr. Eun Ju Cheong
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • woody plants
  • physiological adaptation
  • biochemical adaptation
  • morphological adaptation
  • environmental stress
  • drought
  • heat
  • carbon dioxide

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3191 KiB  
Article
Waterlogging Hardening Effect on Transplant Stress Tolerance in Pinus densiflora
by Siyeon Byeon, Seohyun Kim, Jeonghyun Hong, Tae Kyung Kim, Woojin Huh, Kunhyo Kim, Minsu Lee, Hojin Lee, Sukyung Kim, Chanoh Park, Narayan Bhusal, Ah Reum Han, Umashankar Chandrasekaran and Hyun Seok Kim
Forests 2024, 15(3), 445; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15030445 - 26 Feb 2024
Viewed by 603
Abstract
Waterlogging induces oxidative damage by accumulation of reactive oxygen species due to stomatal closure. Plants alter their physiological and molecular mechanisms to reduce and adapt to oxidative stress. This mechanism of adaptation to stress, known as hardening, can support future stress tolerance. Pinus [...] Read more.
Waterlogging induces oxidative damage by accumulation of reactive oxygen species due to stomatal closure. Plants alter their physiological and molecular mechanisms to reduce and adapt to oxidative stress. This mechanism of adaptation to stress, known as hardening, can support future stress tolerance. Pinus densiflora seedlings were grown under waterlogging treatment for three years and then transplanted to another site to identify the waterlogging hardening effect on transplanting. Transcriptome analysis was conducted before and after transplanting, and physiological factors were measured after transplanting. After transplanting, wounding stress is the main cause of transplant stress, and 13 genes related to phenylpropanoid were upregulated for the recovery of wounded roots in waterlogged hardened seedlings. The leaf starch and soluble sugar content of the waterlogged hardened seedlings were 50.3% and 40.5% lower due to the formation of cell walls. However, auxin-related genes were downregulated in waterlogging hardened seedlings, resulting in a lower tendency for height growth in hardened waterlogged seedlings. Waterlogging hardening mitigated transplant stress by wounding more than non-hardening, whereas waterlogging hardening may negatively affect seedling height. Our study provides evidence for the hardening effect of long-term waterlogging on transplanted P. densiflora seedlings. Full article
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