Recent Research in Positioning and Activity Recognition Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 December 2024 | Viewed by 2633

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Electronic Engineering Department, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
Interests: sensor networks; ultra-wideband; machine learning; 2D/3D positioning systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Internet of Things School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
Interests: advanced positioning and tracking algorithms; RFID-based passive positioning schemes; multiple positioning system fusion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Topic

(1) Positioning or activity recognizing technology based on Internet of Things;

(2) Positioning or activity recognizing technology based on wireless signals;

(3) UWB- or FMCW Radar-based positioning or activity recognizing technologies;

(4) Machine learning and artificial intelligence for positioning or activity recognition;

(5) Channel State Information-based positioning or activity recognition systems;

(6) Vision-based positioning or activity recognition systems;

(7) GPS-based hybrid positioning or tracking systems;

(8) Signal processing for positioning or activity recognition systems;

(9) Pedestrian dead reckoning systems;

(10) Magnetic field-based positioning systems.

Prof. Dr. Youngok Kim
Dr. Zhou Biao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • positioning
  • tracking
  • activity recognizing
  • sensors
  • machine learning
  • artificial neural networks

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 25888 KiB  
Article
An Enhanced Hidden Markov Model for Map-Matching in Pedestrian Navigation
by Shengjie Ma, Pei Wang and Hyukjoon Lee
Electronics 2024, 13(9), 1685; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13091685 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 342
Abstract
Map-matching is a core functionality of pedestrian navigation applications. The localization errors of the global positioning systems (GPSs) in smartphones are one of the most critical factors that limit the large-scale deployment of pedestrian navigation applications, especially in dense urban areas where multiple [...] Read more.
Map-matching is a core functionality of pedestrian navigation applications. The localization errors of the global positioning systems (GPSs) in smartphones are one of the most critical factors that limit the large-scale deployment of pedestrian navigation applications, especially in dense urban areas where multiple road segments exist within the range of GPS errors, which can be increased by tall buildings neighboring each other. In this paper, we address two issues of practical importance for map-matching based on the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in pedestrian navigation systems: large localization error in the initial phase of map-matching and HMM breaks in open field traversals. A heuristic method to determine the probability of initial states of the HMM based on a small number of GPS data received during the short warm-up period is proposed to improve the accuracy of initial map-matching. A simple but highly practical method based on a heuristic evaluation of near-future locations is proposed to prevent the malfunction of the Viterbi algorithm within the area of open fields. The results of field experiments indicate that the enhanced HMM constructed via the proposed methods achieves significantly higher map-matching accuracy compared to that of state of the art. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Research in Positioning and Activity Recognition Systems)
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17 pages, 1182 KiB  
Article
Edge-Computing-Enabled Abnormal Activity Recognition for Visual Surveillance
by Musrrat Ali, Lakshay Goyal, Chandra Mani Sharma and Sanoj Kumar
Electronics 2024, 13(2), 251; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13020251 - 05 Jan 2024
Viewed by 704
Abstract
Due to the ever increasing number of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras worldwide, it is the need of the hour to automate the screening of video content. Still, the majority of video content is manually screened to detect some anomalous incidence or activity. [...] Read more.
Due to the ever increasing number of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras worldwide, it is the need of the hour to automate the screening of video content. Still, the majority of video content is manually screened to detect some anomalous incidence or activity. Automatic abnormal event detection such as theft, burglary, or accidents may be helpful in many situations. However, there are significant difficulties in processing video data acquired by several cameras at a central location, such as bandwidth, latency, large computing resource needs, and so on. To address this issue, an edge-based visual surveillance technique has been implemented, in which video analytics are performed on the edge nodes to detect aberrant incidents in the video stream. Various deep learning models were trained to distinguish 13 different categories of aberrant incidences in video. A customized Bi-LSTM model outperforms existing cutting-edge approaches. This approach is used on edge nodes to process video locally. The user can receive analytics reports and notifications. The experimental findings suggest that the proposed system is appropriate for visual surveillance with increased accuracy and lower cost and processing resources. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Research in Positioning and Activity Recognition Systems)
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17 pages, 10338 KiB  
Article
Diffuse Reflection Effects in Visible Light Positioning: Analysis, Modeling, and Evaluation
by Yuanpeng Zhang, Xiansheng Yang, Xiao Sun, Yaxin Wang, Tianbing Ma and Yuan Zhuang
Electronics 2023, 12(17), 3646; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12173646 - 29 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1064
Abstract
Currently, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is widely used, but its signal is attenuated by factors such as trees, walls, and ceilings, which severely degrade its positioning accuracy. To fill the gap, various indoor positioning techniques have attracted increasing attention in recent years. [...] Read more.
Currently, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is widely used, but its signal is attenuated by factors such as trees, walls, and ceilings, which severely degrade its positioning accuracy. To fill the gap, various indoor positioning techniques have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Visible light positioning (VLP) is a promising scheme for indoor positioning due to its high precision, high security, and low energy consumption; however, ubiquitous diffuse reflection affects the accuracy and robustness of VLP. During our testing, we found that diffuse reflection could increase the error in RSS values by 20~30%, severely affecting VLP accuracy; however, diffuse reflection is inevitable in real positioning environments. To solve this problem, this paper first establishes a wall diffuse reflection model and then implements a visible light positioning system based on an Internet of Things platform. Finally, this paper uses the system to verify the effectiveness of the diffuse reflection model. The experiments show that the proposed model effectively improves positioning accuracy by 36.7~61.3%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Research in Positioning and Activity Recognition Systems)
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