Physical Education and Sport for Disabled People

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102). This special issue belongs to the section "Special and Inclusive Education".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 7673

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Humanities, Philosophy and Education, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
Interests: physical education; primary school; PE teacher training; faculty development; movement assessment; teaching methods of PE; adapted physical activity; sport education
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Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Political and Communication Sciences, University of Salerno, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy
Interests: physical activity; teaching methods of PE; school sport

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Assistant Guest Editor
Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
Interests: sport performance; team sports; sport assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

You are invited to contribute your work to this Special Issue on “Physical Education and Sport for Disabled People”. The goal of this SI is to collect the most recent studies and projects carried out in a socio-educational context (schools, sport associations, centers for the disabled, etc.) and aimed at increasing knowledge and research experience on physical activity and sport programs for disabled people.

The starting point is the promotion of an approach to social cohesion based on equity of rights. One of these fundamental rights is access to optimal health: physical activity is a key element in promoting and maintaining individual health and well-being. Regular exercise is fundamental for staying physically and mentally fit; physical activities help to contain weight and overweight problems and play an important role in preventing and/or reducing the impact of many other health-related conditions.

In addition to the wide and multiple benefits to individual health and well-being, sport and physical activity have a remarkable value in the context of social inclusion and integration: they can encourage active social inclusion because they offer opportunities for special groups, such as the disabled, to fully interact and relate with other social groups. In particular, for people with disabilities, in all age groups, physical activity, through physical education and sport, offers the possibility to bring out their talents and has the potential to involve everyone in an inclusive perspective.

It is necessary to guarantee full access to the right to health for all through an effective qualitative–quantitative approach to physical activities and sports, with particular attention to special populations that are more exposed to risk factors for health and well-being. This goal is achievable through targeted socio-educational policies that can encourage participation in regular physical activity and sport to foster a sense of social inclusion and integration, particularly for groups that are marginalized and often suffer from barriers, such as disabled people, at any age. Typical barriers for disabled people in approaching physical activity sport include the following: lack of awareness on the part of society as to how to involve them in sport and physical activity (through physical education, sport, adapted physical activity) programs adequately, lack of opportunities and programs for education, too few accessible facilities due to physical barriers, and limited information on access to resources.

Francesca D’Elia
Tiziana D’Isanto
Gaetano Altavilla
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Education Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • adapted physical activity
  • unified sports
  • sport inclusion
  • Special Olympics
  • movement assessment
  • health and wellness

Published Papers (2 papers)

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8 pages, 236 KiB  
Article
Effects of Line Dancing on Mental Health in Seniors after COVID-19 Pandemic
by Sara Aliberti and Gaetano Raiola
Educ. Sci. 2021, 11(11), 677; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110677 - 23 Oct 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 4561
Abstract
Line dancing is one of the most practiced dance styles by adults and seniors due to the ease of execution of choreography. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic prolonging the restrictions of physical and sports activities, the elderly population has been forced into increased [...] Read more.
Line dancing is one of the most practiced dance styles by adults and seniors due to the ease of execution of choreography. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic prolonging the restrictions of physical and sports activities, the elderly population has been forced into increased sedentariness and social isolation, resulting in the development of symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of line dancing practice on the mental state of late second- and third-age dancers. The sample consisted of 14 Italian female dancers with an average age of 65 years old. The Geriatric Depression Scale was used to verify whether 3 months of LD classes were able to produce improvements. Paired Samples T-Test and effect size were performed to test the difference between pre- and post-training protocol. The result was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Dancers improved their state of depression; in particular, they felt a better satisfaction in their life (d = 0.6), a greater interest in activities (d = 1), less boredom (d = 0.8), a good mood most of the time (d = 0.8), greater happiness throughout the day (d = 0.7), and the perception of a wonderful life (d = 0.5). Line dancing has proven to be an effective physical activity for improving the state of depression in late second- and third-age dancers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Education and Sport for Disabled People)

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8 pages, 640 KiB  
Systematic Review
Effects of Goalball on Balance: A Systematic Review
by Daniel Palacín Artigosa, Luca Paolo Ardigò and Markel Rico-González
Educ. Sci. 2022, 12(10), 714; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100714 - 18 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2108
Abstract
Goalball has been highlighted as a reference disabled sport from educational levels to its participation in the Paralympic Games, where the effects of this sport on balance and its relevance have been investigated. The aim of the systematic review was to systematically review [...] Read more.
Goalball has been highlighted as a reference disabled sport from educational levels to its participation in the Paralympic Games, where the effects of this sport on balance and its relevance have been investigated. The aim of the systematic review was to systematically review those studies that evaluated the effects of goalball on balance in goalball athletes. A systematic review of PubMed and FECYT (Web of Sciences, CCC, DIIDW, KJD, MEDLINE, RSCI, and SCIELO) was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The articles were included if they met the following inclusion criteria: (i) participants were goalball players; (ii) athletes playing goalball; (iii) outcomes were related to balance; and, (iv) original articles without language restriction. From the 85 studies initially identified, 7 were fully reviewed, and their outcome measures were extracted and analyzed. In conclusion, the levels of balance seem to be closely related to the success of competitions, leading coaches to consider its development during training sessions. In this sense, the general practice of goalball may be sufficient at children’s levels, while the practice of 2 days or 5 h per week seems to be an adequate reference. However, athletes with partial levels of visual loss should not be subjected to continuous blinding during training sessions because it could lead to an accelerated reduction in balance levels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Education and Sport for Disabled People)
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