Informal and Incidental Second Language Vocabulary Learning

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102). This special issue belongs to the section "Language and Literacy Education".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 2727

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
Interests: digital game-based learning; informal language learning; incidental language learning; extramural language learning; computer-assisted language learning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is now widely acknowledged that the lion’s share of second language vocabulary knowledge is acquired informally and/or incidentally through learner-initiated language exposure outside classrooms. Highlighting the importance of language learner autonomy has contributed to the budding up of several subfields of vocabulary research (e.g., IDLE, extramural language learning, and incidental vocabulary acquisition, among others). The published literature has increased our understanding of the effects of frequency and processing; learning vocabulary from listening, reading, and writing; multimodal input and gaming; learner differences; and how incidental and intentional learning of vocabulary can complement one another. However, there are several other pertinent issues that have received limited attention by researchers. This Special Issue on informal second language vocabulary learning calls for empirical studies that can further our understanding in the following areas:

  • Theory-driven informal L2 vocabulary learning;
  • Qualitative investigations of informal L2 vocabulary learning;
  • Longitudinal research on informal and incidental L2 vocabulary learning;
  • Incidental vocabulary acquisition studies assessing productive knowledge of form, receptive knowledge of use, and productive knowledge of use;
  • Informal and incidental vocabulary learning from multimodal reading or digital gaming;
  • Informal learning of L2 vocabulary for languages other than English;
  • Early years informal L2 vocabulary learning;
  • Incidental learning of L2 vocabulary through language production tasks;
  • Incidental L2 vocabulary learning from verbal communication and interactions;
  • Incidental L2 vocabulary learning and desirable difficulties.

Dr. Barry Lee Reynolds
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • incidental vocabulary learning
  • incidental vocabulary acquisition
  • informal vocabulary learning
  • nonformal vocabulary learning
  • vocabulary learning
  • L2 vocabulary
  • language learner autonomy
  • IDLE
  • extramural language learning

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 2957 KiB  
Article
Out-of-School Exposure to English in EFL Teenage Learners: Is It Related to Academic Performance?
by Linh Tran and Imma Miralpeix
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(4), 393; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040393 - 10 Apr 2024
Viewed by 593
Abstract
Learning a Foreign Language (FL) beyond the classroom has become common practice thanks to advances in technology and the use of English as a Lingua Franca. This study explores the types and amount of out-of-school informal exposure to English that Spanish secondary school [...] Read more.
Learning a Foreign Language (FL) beyond the classroom has become common practice thanks to advances in technology and the use of English as a Lingua Franca. This study explores the types and amount of out-of-school informal exposure to English that Spanish secondary school students typically receive in their daily lives. Informed by recent literature on the influence of extramural activities on FL proficiency, the second aim of this study is to investigate the potential relationship between out-of-school exposure and academic performance, as measured by English school grades. Data were obtained from a questionnaire answered by secondary school students aged 12–16 (N = 2015) regarding the different types and amounts of activities they perform in English outside school. Findings revealed that teenage learners were most frequently exposed to English through audiovisual input. Social media interaction, along with reading and writing (with or without digital support), were closely associated with their English marks. Other popular activities, such as listening to music or playing video games, were not found to be related to proficiency or even showed a negative correlation with it, while less popular activities, such as watching subtitled movies and series, could have greater potential for language learning. This study contributes to the understanding of informal practices in FL learning settings and provides insights that can help bridge interactive language practices and formal curriculum to create holistic learning experiences for language learners. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Informal and Incidental Second Language Vocabulary Learning)
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12 pages, 1214 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Effects of Early Extramural English Exposure on the Vocabulary Size of University Students
by Nicole Louise Busby
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(4), 372; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040372 - 04 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1138
Abstract
Research has shown that current informal extramural (out-of-class) activities can be an important predictor of second language (L2) vocabulary knowledge, but less is known about the relationship between language proficiency and activities earlier in life, which could have contributed to L2 acquisition. This [...] Read more.
Research has shown that current informal extramural (out-of-class) activities can be an important predictor of second language (L2) vocabulary knowledge, but less is known about the relationship between language proficiency and activities earlier in life, which could have contributed to L2 acquisition. This exploratory study investigated Norwegian university students’ reported exposure to English through extramural activities at an early age and how this related to their current vocabulary size in L2 English. Participants (N = 40) completed an online survey comprising items from the Vocabulary Size Test (VST) and questions about the earliest extramural activity they felt made an important contribution to their knowledge of L2 English and the age at which they engaged in this activity. Participants’ mean English vocabulary size, as measured by the VST, was 11,246 words, and regression analysis found that the age of reported earliest extramural exposure was a significant predictor for L2 vocabulary size but that the current age of participants was not a significant predictor of VST scores. The results suggest that investigating early exposure to extramural input could be an important avenue for future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Informal and Incidental Second Language Vocabulary Learning)
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