The 2-MEV Model Monitoring Green Attitudes

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2015) | Viewed by 7335

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Guest Editor
Chair of Biology Education, Director of the Z-MNU (Centre of Maths & Science Education), University of Bayreuth, University Campus, NW-1, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
Interests: environmental education (EE); education for sustainable development (ESD); inquiry-based learning; VR-/AR-learning
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Dear Colleagues,

The 2-MEV model, designed to measure the environmental attitudes and behavior of adolescents, builds upon a two-dimensional higher-order factor instrument applicable for adolescents. The concept behind this is the definition regarding sets of attitudes as values. The first value, PRESERVATION, covers a biocentric dimension that reflects conservation and protection of the environment. The second, UTILIZATION, does this with an anthropocentric dimension that reflects the utilization of natural resources. Several studies confirmed the orthogonal and robust factor structure; orthogonality permits a respondent to vary his position on one dimension independently of that on the other. Hence, the model implies no conflict between assigning high importance both to the protection of the environment and to the need to make use of natural resources—a configuration that demonstrably occurs in reality. The empirical model was subsequently multiply challenged and confirmed by groups in New Zealand, the US, Belgium and Germany. Through the 2-MEV model, which has been applied and confirmed many times, it is now possible to compare environmental values of different age groups, different countries and the intervention effects of different environmental educational programs.

The special issue plans to cover three chapters: The first one will outline the history of the MEV model, which was specifically set up in the 1990s to monitor adolescent environmental values, and its repeated independent confirmation by the scientific community. The second one will present studies from different countries where the MEV has been applied, not only showing its robustness with different populations, but also it modification stability in different regions of the world.  Similarly, longitudinal applications of the model are very welcome. The third one will present educational intervention studies by using the MEV for program evaluation. Therefore, the special issue will include papers from field centers (informal education sector) as well as from classroom applications (formal education sector).

Prof. Dr. Franz X. Bogner
Guest Editor

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Article
To What Extent do Biology Textbooks Contribute to Scientific Literacy? Criteria for Analysing Science-Technology-Society-Environment Issues
by Florbela M. Calado, Franz-Josef Scharfenberg and Franz X. Bogner
Educ. Sci. 2015, 5(4), 255-280; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci5040255 - 20 Oct 2015
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 6972
Abstract
Our article proposes a set of six criteria for analysing science-technology-society-environment (STSE) issues in regular textbooks as to how they are expected to contribute to students’ scientific literacy. We chose genetics and gene technology as fields prolific in STSE issues. We derived our [...] Read more.
Our article proposes a set of six criteria for analysing science-technology-society-environment (STSE) issues in regular textbooks as to how they are expected to contribute to students’ scientific literacy. We chose genetics and gene technology as fields prolific in STSE issues. We derived our criteria (including 26 sub-criteria) from a literature review of the debate in science education on how to increase scientific literacy. We inspected the textbooks regarding the relationships between science, technology, society, and environment, and considered the presence of the decontextualized and socially neutral view of science as distorted view. We, qualitatively and quantitatively, applied our set of criteria to two German Biology textbooks and identified, in total, 718 STSE statements. Based on the frequencies of different criteria and sub-criteria in the textbooks, we drew conclusions concerning STSE issues and the underlying conceptions of science and technology, which might hinder the furtherance of scientific literacy. The applicability of our approach in other science education contexts is discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 2-MEV Model Monitoring Green Attitudes)
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