Designing of AIML (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Based Architectures and Its Various Applications in the Field of Engineering

A special issue of Designs (ISSN 2411-9660). This special issue belongs to the section "Mechanical Engineering Design".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 June 2025 | Viewed by 4338

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
Interests: data mining; business analytics; soft computing; human computer in-teraction; machine learning
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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science & Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, AP, India
Interests: cognitive science; soft computing; fuzzy decision making
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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Interests: cyber-physical system; remote sensing; geographic information system; designing of special information system
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Bankim Sardar College, South 24 Parganas, Uttar Angad Baria 743329, India
Interests: applied geomorphology; geo-informatics; natural hazards; climate change; coastal management; sustainable development; environmental management; machine learning; Geo-AI

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue aims to present the latest research advancements and challenges in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AIML). The focus is on exploring new AIML and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures and techniques for improving their performance and efficiency, as well as case studies and practical applications in various domains such as computer vision, pattern recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing, and others. Deep learning models have become more robust to variations in input data, such as changes in lighting or viewpoint. Researchers have developed new architectures for deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) that have proven to be highly effective in a variety of AIML and Deep Learning-based tasks. Researchers have developed techniques to transfer the knowledge learned by deep learning models from one task to another task, which has enabled the development of models that can recognize patterns in a wide range of domains. Despite these advancements, there are still several key challenges that need to be addressed in the field of AIML and Deep Learning. Some of these challenges include generalization, interpretability, adversarial examples, privacy and security, and complexity. Overall, the field of AIML and Deep Learning is constantly evolving with new research and advancements, and these challenges will continue to be the focus of research in the years to come.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Image recognition tasks such as object detection, image classification, and semantic segmentation using deep learning;
  • Video recognition such as action recognition, activity recognition, and video captioning using deep learning;
  • Audio recognition such as speech recognition, speaker identification, and music classification, using deep learning;
  • Transfer learning techniques to transfer the knowledge learned by deep learning models from one task to another task, which can be used to improve performance or reduce the need for labeled data;
  • Explainable AI techniques to make deep learning models more interpretable, such as feature visualization and attention mechanisms;
  • Edge computing techniques to deploy deep learning models on resource-constrained devices, such as smartphones, IoT devices, and embedded systems;
  • Designing of Geographical Information Systems using Machine Learning techniques;
  • Design and implementation of CNN-based cloud network traffic estimation;
  • Designing of CNN-based architectures for Disease Recognition for human body, flora, and fauna (vegetables, fruits, flowers, fishes, chicken);
  • Freshness gradient design by AIML techniques for various fruits, vegetables, or any eatables.

Dr. Tanupriya Choudhury
Dr. Sachi Nandan Mohanty
Prof. Dr. Jung-Sup Um
Dr. Bappaditya Koley
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Designs is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • CNN
  • GIS
  • design
  • architecture

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2663 KiB  
Article
CanDiag: Fog Empowered Transfer Deep Learning Based Approach for Cancer Diagnosis
by Abhilash Pati, Manoranjan Parhi, Binod Kumar Pattanayak, Bibhuprasad Sahu and Syed Khasim
Designs 2023, 7(3), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/designs7030057 - 23 Apr 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2183
Abstract
Breast cancer poses the greatest long-term health risk to women worldwide, in both industrialized and developing nations. Early detection of breast cancer allows for treatment to begin before the disease has a chance to spread to other parts of the body. The Internet [...] Read more.
Breast cancer poses the greatest long-term health risk to women worldwide, in both industrialized and developing nations. Early detection of breast cancer allows for treatment to begin before the disease has a chance to spread to other parts of the body. The Internet of Things (IoT) allows for automated analysis and classification of medical pictures, allowing for quicker and more effective data processing. Nevertheless, Fog computing principles should be used instead of Cloud computing concepts alone to provide rapid responses while still meeting the requirements for low latency, energy consumption, security, and privacy. In this paper, we present CanDiag, an approach to cancer diagnosis based on Transfer Deep Learning (TDL) that makes use of Fog computing. This paper details an automated, real-time approach to diagnosing breast cancer using deep learning (DL) and mammography pictures from the Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) library. To obtain better prediction results, transfer learning (TL) techniques such as GoogleNet, ResNet50, ResNet101, InceptionV3, AlexNet, VGG16, and VGG19 were combined with the well-known DL approach of the convolutional neural network (CNN). The feature reduction technique principal component analysis (PCA) and the classifier support vector machine (SVM) were also applied with these TDLs. Detailed simulations were run to assess seven performance and seven network metrics to prove the viability of the proposed approach. This study on an enormous dataset of mammography images categorized as normal and abnormal, respectively, achieved an accuracy, MCR, precision, sensitivity, specificity, f1-score, and MCC of 99.01%, 0.99%, 98.89%, 99.86%, 95.85%, 99.37%, and 97.02%, outperforming some previous studies based on mammography images. It can be shown from the trials that the inclusion of the Fog computing concepts empowers the system by reducing the load on centralized servers, increasing productivity, and maintaining the security and integrity of patient data. Full article
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