Diagnosis and Treatment in Pediatric Inborn Errors of Metabolism: From Bench to Bedside

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 March 2025 | Viewed by 1549

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mother and Child Medicine, Discipline of Pediatrics, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
Interests: inborn errors of metabolism (IEM); nutritional diseases; clinic nutrition; cystic fibrosis

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Cluj-Napoca, 6 Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: inborn errors of metabolism (IEM); diagnostics in metabolic diseases; molecular mechanisms and phenotype–genotype correlations; biomarkers; rare diseases (RDs); next-generation sequencing (NGS) in IEM

E-Mail Website
Co-Guest Editor
Department of Molecular Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Cluj-Napoca, 6 Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), diagnostics in metabolic diseases; biomarkers; rare diseases (RDs); next-generation sequencing (NGS) in IEM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs), a heterogeneous group of over 1400 diseases, are generally rare, but complex and challenging conditions. Pediatric IEMs pose unique difficulties due to their intricate genetic origins and diverse clinical presentations. We invite the colleagues involved in the management of children with IEMs to present their experience regarding newborn screening, clinical insights, diagnostic challenges (including NGS), therapeutic interventions and adherence, the relationship with the gut microbiome, vitamins and minerals status, multidisciplinary strategies and cutting-edge research that advance our understanding of these complex disorders. Besides, we include topics such as psychological problems in children and their families, national health programs for IEMs, telehealth, and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on these diseases. This special issue aims to catalyze improvements in accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans for affected children. This Special Issue welcomes submissions of original research papers, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and expert opinions.

Dr. Dana-Teodora Anton-Păduraru
Dr. Romana Vulturar
Dr. Adina Chiș
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • inborn metabolic diseases
  • NGS (next generation sequencing)
  • biomarkers
  • epidemiology
  • newborn screening
  • tandem mass spectrometry
  • metabolomics
  • nutritional status
  • nutritional (dietary) therapy
  • management
  • gene therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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9 pages, 445 KiB  
Case Report
Severe Lactic Acidosis Caused by Thiamine Deficiency in a Child with Relapsing Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report
by Francesco Baldo, Enrico Drago, Daniela Nisticò, Silvia Buratti, Michaela Calvillo, Concetta Micalizzi, Maria Cristina Schiaffino and Mohamad Maghnie
Children 2023, 10(10), 1602; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101602 - 26 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1273
Abstract
Lactic acidosis is characterized by an excessive production of lactic acid or by its impaired clearance. Thiamine deficiency is an uncommon cause of lactic acidosis, especially in countries where malnutrition is rare. We describe the case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with [...] Read more.
Lactic acidosis is characterized by an excessive production of lactic acid or by its impaired clearance. Thiamine deficiency is an uncommon cause of lactic acidosis, especially in countries where malnutrition is rare. We describe the case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with a central nervous system relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. During the chemotherapy regimen, the patient developed drug-induced pancreatitis with paralytic ileus requiring prolonged glucosaline solution infusion. In the following days, severe lactic acidosis (pH 7.0, lactates 253 mg/dL, HCO3- 8 mmol/L) was detected, associated with hypoglycemia (42 mg/dL) and laboratory signs of acute liver injury. Due to the persistent hypoglycemia, the dextrose infusion was gradually increased. Lactates, however, continued to raise, so continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration was started. While lactates initially decreased, 12 h after CVVHDF suspension, they started to raise again. Assuming that it could have been caused by mitochondrial dysfunction due to vitamin deficiency after prolonged fasting and feeding difficulties, parenteral nutrition and thiamine were administered, resulting in a progressive reduction in lactates, with the normalization of pH during the next few hours. In the presence of acute and progressive lactic acidosis in a long-term hospitalized patient, thiamine deficiency should be carefully considered and managed as early as possible. Full article
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