Molecular Mechanisms of Sexual and Reproductive Development in Aquatic Animals

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 490

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Interests: reproduction; sex determination and differentiation; development; reproductive regulation; sex control; molecular mechanisms; shellfish
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aquatic animals, including fishes, crustaceans, shellfish, etc., have greatly contributed to the aquaculture industry's development. However, there is a limited amount of research regarding the regulatory mechanisms of sexual and reproductive development, especially in aquatic invertebrates. Elucidating the related mechanisms will provide great assistance in the genetic breeding and cultivation of important aquaculture organisms. 

This Special Issue welcomes original research and review articles that focus on the exploration of the molecular mechanisms of sexual and reproductive development in aquatic animals. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, regulatory mechanisms of sex determination and differentiation, sex control, germline specification, gonadal development, gametogenesis, and the application of biological technologies to improve reproductive performances.

Dr. Zhenkui Qin
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • aquatic animals
  • sex
  • germline
  • reproduction
  • regulatory mechanism

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1250 KiB  
Article
Aquaculture Performance and Genetic Diversity of a New [(Crassostrea hongkongensis ♀ × C. gigas ♂) ♂ × C. hongkongensis ♀] Variety of the Oyster “South China No. 1” in Beibu Gulf, China
by Zonglu Wei, Yanping Qin, Haoxiang Liu, Qinggan Xing, Ziniu Yu, Yuehuan Zhang and Ying Pan
Biology 2024, 13(5), 297; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13050297 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 264
Abstract
Crassostrea hongkongensis is an economically important bivalve found in various parts of the South China Sea. A new interspecific backcross ([(Crassostrea hongkongensis ♀ × C. gigas ♂) ♂ × C. hongkongensis ♀]) variety was bred by the South China Sea Institute [...] Read more.
Crassostrea hongkongensis is an economically important bivalve found in various parts of the South China Sea. A new interspecific backcross ([(Crassostrea hongkongensis ♀ × C. gigas ♂) ♂ × C. hongkongensis ♀]) variety was bred by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology which named “South China No. 1”. This study aims to explore the effects of stocking density on the growth performance of “South China No. 1”, compared their growth performance and genetic diversity to C. hongkongensis, and found the best place breeding site for “South China No. 1” in Beibu Gulf. The results showed that stocking a density of 20 oysters/substrate can significantly increase the shell height, shell width, total weight, survival rate, daily shell height gain and daily body mass gain. It was found that the shell height and total weight of “South China No. 1” cultured in Fangchenggang were significantly higher than that of those in Beihai and Qinzhou from September 2018 to November 2018. Similarly, the shell width of oysters in Fangchenggang and Qinzhou was also significantly higher in September 2018, and the interaction between site and stocking density had significant effects on the shell width in March 2018 and November 2018. In addition, the shell height and shell width of “South China No. 1” were significantly higher than that of C. hongkongensis in all three sites. At all three sites, the phytoplankton community structure was mostly dominated by Bacillariophyta. In the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium test, for the seven populations and ten microsatellites, in 10 of the 70 groups, the segregation distortion was significant. These results suggest that a stocking density of 20 oysters/substrate can promote the shell height, shell width and total weight of “South China No. 1” in Beibu Gulf, China. “South China No. 1” has better growth performance compared with C. hongkongensis. Fangchenggang is a suitable place to cultivate the “South China No. 1” breed according to the total weight and sum of all algal genus abundances. The results of this study can be used as a reference to further understand the stocking density and genetic diversity of the “South China No. 1” breed in Beibu Gulf, China. Full article
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