Antioxidants and Enzyme Inhibitors of Natural Origin

A special issue of Biology (ISSN 2079-7737). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2126

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain
2. Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: natural products; phytochemistry; antioxidant activity; herbal medicine; biological activities; adipose tissue; enzyme inhibitors
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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: natural products; functional foods; medicinal plants; bioactive compounds; polyphenols; anthocyanins; antioxidants; enzyme inhibitors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain
2. Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (CITA-Universidad de Zaragoza), 50059 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: natural products; berries; neuroprotection; anthocyanins; antioxidants; cell culture
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Natural-origin substances are derived from plants, minerals, animals, or microorganisms. They have been used since ancient times for the treatment of different disorders, and they represent the origin of pharmacotherapy. Currently, a large portion of the therapeutic arsenal comes directly or indirectly from nature. In developing countries, they still represent a first-line therapeutic strategy, and in developed countries, there is a tendency to use these types of more natural substances.

Natural products and extracts, especially those from plants, are attracting interest, as these phytochemicals have interesting bioactive properties which could promote health. In addition, various studies have indicated that their natural origin facilitates their interaction with receptors and pathways of important physiological processes as opposed to other compounds of synthetic origin.

In this sense, this Special Issue is focused on the study of products of natural origin as antioxidant agents with the potential inhibitive activity of physiologically relevant enzymes. These activities are of great importance since oxidative stress is involved in numerous chronic pathologies, such as inflammation, metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, heart diseases, cancer, aging, and others. Today, the frenetic pace of life; pollution; and exposure to chemicals, toxins, and so on mean we are exposed to numerous potentially oxidizing substances. In addition, many enzyme-catabolized physiological reactions produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as reaction residues. Therefore, the study of substances with antioxidant capacity is very important to protect this damage caused by ROS and thus prevent aging and other associated pathologies.

In addition, products of natural origin have also demonstrated an ability to reduce the pro-oxidant residues of these enzymatic reactions of organisms. Many are also capable of inhibiting these enzymes themselves, producing important changes in the body and being potential treatments for different pathologies.

We are pleased to invite you to present original research and review articles regarding new advancements in the development and application of bioactive compounds and extracts of natural origin.

This Special Issue aims to contribute to the knowledge of different substances of natural origin in their antioxidant capacity and potential enzymatic inhibitors of relevant enzymes in the body.

  • Suggested themes and article types for submissions

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Antioxidant capacity in both non-cellular and cellular systems;
  • In vitro and in vivo models of oxidative stress;
  • Natural products as inhibitors of enzymes present in the digestive tract (such as amylase, lipase, glucosidase, and others);
  • Natural products as inhibitors of enzymes related to inflammatory processes;
  • Natural products as inhibitors of enzymes related to the nervous system;
  • Natural products as inhibitors of enzymes related to cardiovascular and metabolic disorders;
  • Natural inhibitors of other physiologically relevant enzymes.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Francisco Les
Dr. Víctor López
Dr. Guillermo Cásedas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • natural products
  • phytochemicals
  • plant extracts
  • medicinal plants
  • functional foods
  • essential oils
  • polyphenols
  • bioactive compounds
  • antioxidants
  • oxidative stress
  • enzyme inhibition

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2130 KiB  
Article
Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Anti-Obesity Properties of Apple Pulp Extracts (Malus domestica Bork): A Comparative Study of 15 Local and Commercial Cultivars from Spain
by Adrián Millán-Laleona, Francisco Javier Bielsa, Eduardo Aranda-Cañada, Carlota Gómez-Rincón, Pilar Errea and Víctor López
Biology 2023, 12(7), 891; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12070891 - 21 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1566
Abstract
Apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) have a great agricultural and economic impact worldwide; they also present an interesting nutritional value, and their consumption has been associated with beneficial health effects. In this study, 15 apple varieties (three commercial, 12 autochthonous genotypes) were collected [...] Read more.
Apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) have a great agricultural and economic impact worldwide; they also present an interesting nutritional value, and their consumption has been associated with beneficial health effects. In this study, 15 apple varieties (three commercial, 12 autochthonous genotypes) were collected from mountainous areas in Spain and were evaluated for their phenolic content, antioxidant, anti-obesity and antidiabetic activities. Quercetin was tested as the reference substance in bioassays due to its role as one of the most common flavonoids in apples and other vegetables. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) of apple pulp extracts was quantified using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activity was determined by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and xanthine/xanthine oxidase (X/XO) scavenging assays. Antidiabetic and anti-obesity potential were evaluated by inhibition of alpha-glucosidase (α-GLU), advance glycation end products (AGEs) formation and pancreatic lipase. The results showed in general higher phenol content in autochthonous varieties than in commercial apple pulp extracts. Phenolic-rich extracts showed better antioxidant profiles and significantly inhibited AGEs production and the α-glucosidase enzyme in a dose-dependent manner. None of them showed pancreatic lipase inhibitory effects but in general, the genotype known as “Amarilla de Octubre” was the best in terms of TPC and bioactive properties. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidants and Enzyme Inhibitors of Natural Origin)
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