Transport Emissions: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations in light of COP

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (13 August 2021) | Viewed by 4851

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Department of Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole BH125BB, UK
Interests: Energy and Climate Science; Econometrics; Environmental Economics; Sustainability; Simulation
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Department of Applied Economics, Universidad de Alicante, Carr. de San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
Interests: tourism economics; internationalization; energy; economics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Air transport is very important, but so is air quality. Creating a balance require several considerations as regards mechanization and policy. Whilst the COP Paris agreement presents quite an ambitious and central aim to significantly reduce emissions to below 2 degrees Celsius, the different contributors to degradation of our atmospheric conditions have not been adequately accounted for. One leading sector is the transport sector with specific emphasis on air transport systems. This Special Issue reinforces the need for academics and practitioners alike to contribute to knowledge on the anthropogenic consequences of air transport with special references to the policy perspectives. In light of the drive for generation of renewable forms of energy and transport, modeling of pollutant emission sources, and comparative discourse on what contributes most amongst others, we invite you to contribute articles to this Special Issue. Studies that report country-specific as well as groups of regions or countries are welcomed. Welcomed contributions include, but are not limited to, environmental degradation impacts of energy used in air transportation, transport modelling, the sectoral impact of air transport and ecological considerations. Articles that emphasize theoretical arguments, impact evaluation as well as general equilibrium modelling of overall impact are also encouraged.

Dr. Festus Fatai Adedoyin
Prof. Dr. Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente
Prof. Dr. Oana Driha
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • air transport
  • carbon emissions
  • environmental degradation
  • COP
  • ecological footprint
  • energy policy modelling
  • air quality

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1223 KiB  
Article
The Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Technological Innovation on the Transportation Industry and Its Spatial Heterogeneity: Evidence from China
by Tao Shi, Shucun Si, Jian Chan and Lingling Zhou
Atmosphere 2021, 12(9), 1169; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091169 - 12 Sep 2021
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 3260
Abstract
The carbon reduction effect of technological innovation in the transportation industry is conducive to China’s anticipated realization of carbon neutrality. Therefore, we evaluated carbon emission reduction effect of technological innovation in the transportation industry in China. Based on the panel data of 30 [...] Read more.
The carbon reduction effect of technological innovation in the transportation industry is conducive to China’s anticipated realization of carbon neutrality. Therefore, we evaluated carbon emission reduction effect of technological innovation in the transportation industry in China. Based on the panel data of 30 sample provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Tibet) from 2012 to 2018, using the Moran’I index and Getis-Ord Gi index, this paper analyzes the evolutionary trend and spatial autocorrelation of carbon emission in the transportation industry, and analyzes the impact of technological innovation on carbon emission levels of the transportation industry and its spatiotemporal differences by using the geographical and temporal weighted regression (GTWR) model by using ArcGIS 10.4 software. The conclusions are as follows: The carbon emission level of China’s transportation industry generally has been rising steadily, showing a spatial distribution pattern of high emissions in the east and low emissions in the west. The cold spots are concentrated in the western region, and the hot spots are situated in the central and eastern regions. Technological innovation has a carbon reduction effect on the transportation industry in the eastern and north-eastern regions, while the effect in other regions is not obvious. However, there is an obvious “inverted U-shaped” relationship between technological innovation and the transportation industry’s carbon emissions. The technological innovation in the transportation industry will have a significant carbon reduction effect after breaking through the technical pain points. This carbon reduction effect has a higher effect on the western region than on the eastern region. In addition, the economic development level, the fiscal expenditure proportion of the transportation industry, the higher education level, and the proportion of fixed asset investment in the transportation industry have played a positive role in reducing carbon in the transportation industry, but the spatial heterogeneity of this carbon reduction effect is relatively strong. Therefore, during the “14th Five-Year Plan” development period in China, it is necessary to continuously promote the low-carbon development of the transportation industry with technological innovation, while highlighting the differentiated carbon reduction governance, and consolidating the role of talents and fiscal support. Full article
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