Recent Advances in Earth Surface Processes: From Weathering to Climate Change

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 935

Special Issue Editors

School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Interests: land surface model; high-resolution land surface modeling; detection and attribution; hydrological extremes

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
Interests: land data development; machine learning; land surface modeling; soil
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100017, China
Interests: climate change and future projection; soil memory and seasonal prediction; land-ocean-atmosphere interaction

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Interests: differentiable model; data assimilation; model evaluation; model uncertainty; ensemble prediction

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Interests: land surface hydrological model; hydrological droughts; reservoir operation parameterization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Land surface processes (LSPs) play a crucial role in the Earth system, encompassing various processes such as soil moisture and temperature, vegetation dynamics, snow accumulation and melt, and streamflow. In recent decades, these processes have been undergoing notable transformations at different scales, leading to substantial alterations in ecohydrological and thermal variables, as well as extreme events like droughts and floods.

In recent years, numerous efforts, such as advanced remote sensing technologies, high-resolution land surface models, data assimilation methods, and machine learning approaches, have been made to better understand LSPs and their changes. However, changes in LSPs are highly complex due to multiscale factors such as climate change, land cover changes, and human water interventions, as well as the heterogeneous nature of land surface characteristics. Continued efforts are still needed to comprehensively harness recent advancements in this field.

This Special Issue aims to publish papers including, but not limited to, the following: advances in remote sensing technologies and data assimilation methods for monitoring land surface hydrothermal states, developing new parameter datasets and physical parameterization schemes for land surface models to better simulate LSPs, establishing innovative approaches (e.g., machine learning and data-driven methods) for modeling and predicting LSPs, the detection and attribution of the changes in LSPs, and land–atmosphere interactions.

Dr. Peng Ji
Prof. Dr. Wei Shangguan
Dr. Kai Yang
Dr. Hui Zheng
Dr. Yang Jiao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Atmosphere is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • land surface processes
  • land surface model
  • high-resolution land surface monitoring, modeling, and forecasting
  • detection and attribution
  • data assimilation and machine learning
  • land–atmosphere interaction

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

15 pages, 2861 KiB  
Article
Gridded Assessment of Mainland China’s Solar Energy Resources Using the Typical Meteorological Year Method and China Meteorological Forcing Dataset
by Zongpeng Song, Bo Wang, Hui Zheng, Shuanglong Jin, Xiaolin Liu and Shenbing Hua
Atmosphere 2024, 15(2), 225; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15020225 - 14 Feb 2024
Viewed by 687
Abstract
The National Standard of China has recommended the typical meteorological year (TMY) method for assessing solar energy resources. Compared with the widely adopted multi-year averaging (MYA) methods, the TMY method can consider the year-to-year variations of weather conditions and characterize solar radiation under [...] Read more.
The National Standard of China has recommended the typical meteorological year (TMY) method for assessing solar energy resources. Compared with the widely adopted multi-year averaging (MYA) methods, the TMY method can consider the year-to-year variations of weather conditions and characterize solar radiation under climatological weather conditions. However, there are very few TMY-based solar energy assessments on the scale of China. On the national scale, the difference between the TMY and MYA methods, the requirement of the data record length, and the impacts of the selection of meteorological variables on the TMY-based assessment are still unclear. This study aims to fill these gaps by assessing mainland China’s solar energy resources using the TMY method and China Meteorological Forcing Dataset. The results show that the data record length could significantly influence annual total solar radiation estimation when the record length is shorter than 30 years. Whereas, the estimation becomes stable when the length is greater or equal to 30 years, suggesting a thirty-year data record is preferred. The difference between the MYA and TMY methods is exhibited primarily in places with modest or low abundance of solar radiation. The difference is nearly independent of the examined data record lengths, hinting at the role of regional-specific weather characteristics. The TMY and MYA methods differ more pronounced when assessing the seasonal stability grade. A total of 7.4% of the area of China experiences a downgrade from the TMY relative to the MYA methods, while a 3.15% area experiences an upgrade. The selection of the meteorological variables has a notable impact on the TMY-based assessment. Among the three meteorological variables examined, wind speed has the most considerable impact on both the annual total and seasonal stability, dew point has the second most significant impact, and air temperature has the least. The results are useful for guiding future research on solar energy assessment in China and could be helpful for solar energy development planning. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop