Advanced Renewable Energy Technologies and Systems: Development, Challenges and Opportunities

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 665

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Thermochemical Power Group (TPG), DIME, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy
Interests: energy efficiency; renewable energy; alternative fuels; fuel cells; energy storage systems; thermo-economic analysis

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Guest Editor
Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
Interests: numerical modelling; renewable energy; neural networks; power converters; machine learning; optimization; embedded devices; circuits; energy storage; solar energy
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Guest Editor
Renewable Energy Systems and Recycling Research Centre, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania
Interests: sustainable and renewable energy systems; solar irradiance; photovoltaic systems; hybrid electrical energy systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy is a vital component of social/economic growth and a driver in raising living standards. Conventional fossil fuels are finite and non-renewable, using them adds to greenhouse gas pollution in the atmosphere, which drives up global temperatures. Therefore, the integration and growth of renewable energy technologies and systems has become critical for preserving the potential of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius and ensuring a worldwide net zero emissions trajectory by the middle of the century. These innovations are at the forefront of enabling a fair and just shift to a low-carbon economy.

There are various forms of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biofuels, wave, tidal, and others) that can be incorporated to minimize the use of fossil fuels. In addition to sustainable energy generation, a promising solution to store sustainable energy is crucial. Clean fuels and battery energy storage are good options for several power systems to store different amounts of energy for short and long durations. There are various systems and concepts that can be employed to take advantage of clean sources such as solar PV panels, wind turbines, fuel cells, hydropower systems and hybrid/integrated energy systems. To conclude, the increasing deployment of renewable energy and green technology is important to tackle greenhouse gas emissions, reduce air pollution and expand energy access.

This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest research achievements in the development of renewable energy technologies, as well as applications and perspectives of sustainable energy systems. The potential topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Novel concepts and ideas related to renewable energy technologies;
  • Sustainable technologies for the decarbonization of power systems;
  • Integrated assessment and modeling of renewable energy systems;
  • Technical, economic and environmental analysis of renewable energy technologies and hybrid systems;
  • Integration of renewable energy sources and energy storage technologies;
  • Case studies demonstrating the implementation of renewable energy technologies;
  • Best-practice analysis and review of green technologies and solutions;
  • Fuel cell systems and integrated clean systems;
  • Hybrid energy systems that are based on clean fuels.

Dr. Ahmed Elkafas
Dr. Gabriele Maria Lozito
Dr. Bogdan-Gabriel Burduhos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • renewable energy
  • energy transition
  • alternative fuels
  • energy storage systems
  • integrated energy systems
  • climate change mitigation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4519 KiB  
Article
Electrochemical Deposition of Bismuth on Graphite Felt Electrodes: Influence on Negative Half-Cell Reactions in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
by Shengbin Chen, Chuanyu Sun, Huan Zhang, Hao Yu and Wentong Wang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(8), 3316; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14083316 - 15 Apr 2024
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Abstract
In this paper, bismuth (Bi) was successfully deposited on graphite felts to improve the electrochemical performances of vanadium redox flow batteries. Modified graphite felts with different Bi particle loadings were obtained through electrochemical deposition at voltages of 0.8 V, 1.2 V and 1.6 [...] Read more.
In this paper, bismuth (Bi) was successfully deposited on graphite felts to improve the electrochemical performances of vanadium redox flow batteries. Modified graphite felts with different Bi particle loadings were obtained through electrochemical deposition at voltages of 0.8 V, 1.2 V and 1.6 V in 0.1 M BiCl3 solution for 10 min. The optimal Bi particle loading was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), single cells and electrochemical tests. The SEM images revealed the deposition of granular Bi particles on the fiber surface. The Bi-modified felts which were electro-chemically deposited at 1.2 V (Bi/TGF-1.2V) showed excellent electrochemical performances in cyclic voltammetry curves and impedance spectroscopy. Meanwhile, the single cells assembled with Bi/TGF-1.2V as negative electrodes exhibited higher voltage efficiencies than the others. The optimized Bi particle loading induced better catalysis of the V3+/V2+ reaction and hence significantly improved the cell performances. In addition, the prepared Bi-modified felts showed stable cell performances and slower charge–discharge capacity declines than the other electrodes at current densities between 20 mA/cm2 and 80 mA/cm2. Compared with the pristine felt, the voltage efficiency of the vanadium redox flow battery assembled with Bi/TGF-1.2V graphite felt was 9.47% higher at the current density of 80 mA/cm2. The proposed method has considerable potential and guiding significance for the future modification of graphite felt for redox flow batteries. Full article
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