Advanced Techniques in Tunnelling

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 1040

Special Issue Editor

State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
Interests: underground engineering; rock failure; rock mechanics; numerical method
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last few decades, deeper and longer tunnels have been constructed to meet the needs of transportation, energy storage, mining, and so on. During tunnelling, extreme geological conditions, such as high ground stress, high temperature and soft rock, may easily cause the failure of the surrounding rock. Therefore, many challenges have arisen for tunnel support. Advanced support theory and techniques (including grout material, shotcrete, steel arch, anchor bolt, and the corresponding simulation theory and method) are essential to ensure the safety of a tunnel and have been widely studied. Therefore, in light of the above considerations, we invite investigators to contribute to this Special Issue on “Advance Support Theories and Techniques in Tunnelling” with original research papers. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Theoretical models for tunnel control;
  • Experimental investigations of mechanical properties of rock mass;
  • Monitoring techniques over the entire life of a tunnel;
  • Novelty cement-based grouting material;
  • Supporting techniques for tunnels;
  • Numerical modelling of rock and structure failure in tunnels;
  • Case studies and other related aspects.

Dr. Xuewei Liu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • rock mechanics
  • laboratory test
  • numerical simulation
  • theoretical analysis
  • deep rock mass engineering
  • in-field monitoring

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 21265 KiB  
Article
Support Optimization of Open TBM Tunneling in Luohe Formation Sandstone by CT Test and Numerical Simulation
by Xin Kang, Anyun Li, Xiongyao Xie, Kai Zhang, Biao Zhou and Yuanfeng Kang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(21), 11812; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111812 - 29 Oct 2023
Viewed by 680
Abstract
As underground engineering extends into the western and deeper regions of China, more and more Luohe Formation sandstone layers will be encountered, which have weak cementation and high water content. It is a significant challenge to apply the open TBM, and the support [...] Read more.
As underground engineering extends into the western and deeper regions of China, more and more Luohe Formation sandstone layers will be encountered, which have weak cementation and high water content. It is a significant challenge to apply the open TBM, and the support system is crucial in determining whether TBM can excavate quickly and safely. Therefore, in order to optimize the support scheme, this paper analyzes the pore structure and porosity through CT scanning, the results indicate that the volume percentage of pores ≥34 μm is 2.3% and 1.5%, respectively, the large pore apertures are predominant, the surrounding rock has strong permeability, and there is a high risk of rock burst and roof collapse accidents, hence requiring reinforced support measures. On this basis, numerical simulations were conducted to evaluate the support effectiveness. The results show that replacing the “bolt + mesh” with a “bolt + cable + mesh + steel belt”, and replacing the top three bolts with 7.3 m anchor cables, can better control the deformation and provide sufficient thrust force for the TBM, ensuring excavation speed. After the implementation of this scheme at the Kekegai coal mine in Shaanxi, China, the TBM excavation speed increased by 70%, from the previous 10 m/day to 17 m/d, significantly reducing the project duration and construction costs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques in Tunnelling)
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