Cellular Stress in Applied Microbiology, Biotechnology, and Processes Bioengineering

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 2523

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: chemical engineering and processing; biotechnology; process intensification; process optimization; fluid mechanics; process dynamics; transport processes; magnetic field

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: microbiology; biotechnology; nanotechnology; advanced oxidation processes; nanotoxicology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Chair of Building Materials and Construction Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer Alee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany
2. Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: antimicrobials; bacteriology; bacterial physiology; biotechnology; cellular stress; microbiology; nanomaterials; nanoparticles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microorganisms are used in many biotechnological processes. During the process, microorganisms may be exposed to internal and external stressors, including produced metabolites, reactive oxygen species, or xenobiotics such as nanomaterials. These factors can affect the viability and metabolic activity of cells leading to surprising effects on the process outcome such as the formation of persister cells or the induction of prophages. There are also reports showing that cellular stress can induce metabolic traits in microorganisms, that could be used to more effectively (or specifically) produce metabolites of interest.

This Special Issue focuses on abiotic and biotic stressors that can play a positive or negative role in biotechnological processes and bioengineering. We sincerely invite you to share your results regarding all aspects of physical, mechanical, chemical, or biological stressors in applied microbiology, biotechnology, and bioengineering.

Prof. Dr. Rafał Rakoczy
Prof. Dr. Agata Markowska-Szczupak
Dr. Adrian Augustyniak
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • antimicrobials
  • bioengineering
  • cellular stress
  • microbial physiology
  • process optimization
  • metabolic stimulation
  • nanomaterials

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2682 KiB  
Article
Towards a Better Understanding of the Removal of Carbamazepine by Ankistrodesmus braunii: Investigation of Some Key Parameters
by Tania Yehya, Lidia Favier, Fabrice Audonnet, Nidal Fayad, Hajar Bahry, Gabriela Elena Bahrim and Christophe Vial
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(22), 8034; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228034 - 12 Nov 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1825
Abstract
Nowadays, water pollution by pharmaceuticals is a major issue that needs an urgent solution, as these compounds, even when found at trace or ultra-trace levels, could have harmful effects on organisms. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a pharmaceutical product that is detected as a micropollutant [...] Read more.
Nowadays, water pollution by pharmaceuticals is a major issue that needs an urgent solution, as these compounds, even when found at trace or ultra-trace levels, could have harmful effects on organisms. Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a pharmaceutical product that is detected as a micropollutant in many water resources. Different treatment methods were lately employed for the removal of CBZ, which are often cheap but inefficient or efficient but expensive. Yet, there are limited available studies on the elimination of this molecule by algae despite their well-known highly adaptive abilities. In this study, the biological treatment of CBZ was carried out using the green microalgae, Ankistrodesmus braunii (A. braunii), which has been reported to be particularly resistant to CBZ toxicity in the literature. The respective effects of the culture medium, the initial inoculum, and CBZ concentrations were studied on CBZ removal. Lastly, the mechanism of CBZ elimination by A. braunii was investigated. The presented data clearly demonstrates that the presence of this molecule did not completely repress A. braunii growth or the ability of these algae to remove CBZ; after 60 days of incubation, the highest percentage of CBZ elimination achieved was 87.6%. Elimination was more successful in Bold’s basal medium than in proteose peptone medium. Finally, the removal mechanism was also investigated to provide a better understanding of the transformation mechanism of this molecule. It was shown that the main removal mechanism was the bioaccumulation of CBZ by A. braunii cells, but the biotransformation of the initial CBZ into metabolites was also observed. Full article
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