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Metasurfaces and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Wireless Communications Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2023) | Viewed by 3620

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Institute of Telecommunications, Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais 37540-000, Brazil
Interests: nanophotonics; plasmonics; magnetoplasmonics; plasmonic biosensing; nanophotonic optical tweezers; metasurfaces
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Guest Editor
National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais 37540-000, Brazil
Interests: channel modeling; wireless communications, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces; digital communications

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais 37540-000, Brazil
Interests: channel estimation; massive MIMO; artificial intelligence; reconfigurable intelligent surfaces; digital communications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

To cope with the increasing demand for higher data rates and broader bandwidths, researchers are now moving towards using shorter wavelengths for wireless communications applications. Nevertheless, it is well-known that the propagation attenuation and blockage increase with the frequency, thus challenging the latter approach. The use of metasurfaces and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) (also known as reconfigurable metasurfaces) has recently emerged as a promising alternative to overcome these drawbacks. Indeed, these metasurfaces are now considered to be the basis for future wireless telecommunications systems, in which the environment contributes to the transmission and steering of signals. Moreover, recent studies have demonstrated that these artificial structures are crucial to improving the energy and spectral efficiency of future wireless communication systems.

On the other hand, technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have been identified as pivotal enablers for the intelligence expected to be a part of the next generation of wireless networks. This way, RIS-aided systems will hugely benefit from these technologies because they can be used in tasks such as the control, optimization, and configuration of these systems. The aim is to alleviate the computational complexity involved in those tasks, moving towards a self-adaptive and autonomous network.

Therefore, this Special Issue was conceived to provide an outlet for authors to share their research findings on the advances of metasurfaces and RIS-aided wireless communications systems, in addition to acting as a motivation to accelerate and boost the development of such structures for the next-generation of wireless networks, such as beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G. The submission of original research contributions (with new experimental results and/or computational-derived insights) and review papers (providing readers with new perspectives and/or challenges for future developments) are welcome.

The relevant topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Overviews and surveys of the state of the art and future research directions on RISs.
  • Novel meta-atom and array designs and implementations.
  • RIS-aided communication networks, system models, and waveform designs.
  • Channel and propagation modeling for RIS-aided communications.
  • Performance analysis for RIS-aided communications systems.
  • Development of testbeds and experimental measurements of RIS-aided communications.
  • RIS for wireless power transfer and wireless energy harvesting.
  • AI and ML algorithms for RIS.
  • Realistic environment measurement of RIS-based wireless communication systems.
  • Channel estimation approaches for RIS-aided systems.
  • Beamforming for RIS communications.
  • Resource allocation and interference management in RIS-aided communications.
  • RIS-aided transceiver designs.
  • RIS-aided mmWave/THz/visible light communications.
  • RIS-aided physical layer security solutions.
  • RIS-aided vehicle communications.
  • RIS-aided satellite communications.

Dr. Jorge Ricardo Mejía-Salazar
Dr. Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza
Dr. Felipe Augusto Pereira de Figueiredo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
  • intelligent surfaces
  • intelligent reflecting surfaces, metasurfaces
  • artificial intelligence
  • 6G and beyond wireless communications
  • channel estimation
  • channel and propagation modeling
  • experimental results

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Editorial

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14 pages, 268 KiB  
Editorial
Unlocking the Power of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Wireless Communication to Energy Efficiency and Beyond
by Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(21), 11750; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111750 - 27 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1778
Abstract
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are a class of metamaterials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to revolutionize wireless communication, sensing, and imaging technologies. RISs consist of a planar array of closely spaced, subwavelengthsized elements that can manipulate [...] Read more.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are a class of metamaterials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to revolutionize wireless communication, sensing, and imaging technologies. RISs consist of a planar array of closely spaced, subwavelengthsized elements that can manipulate electromagnetic waves in a controllable manner. By reconfiguring the geometry, material properties, or phases of the individual elements on the RIS, the surface can be customized to meet specific application requirements. RISs can improve wireless communication by creating virtual channels, reducing interference, and improving overall quality. They can also enhance the efficiency of energy harvesting systems and improve sensing and imaging technologies by manipulating the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves. Additionally, RISs could be used to increase privacy and security by selectively blocking or allowing specific frequencies of electromagnetic waves. In this editorial, we provide a brief history of the development of RISs and discuss the design and fabrication of RIS structures. We also discuss RIS technology’s potential applications and benefits, including improved wireless communication, enhanced energy efficiency, advanced sensing and imaging, and increased privacy and security. Finally, we highlight some current research challenges and future directions for RIS technology. Overall, RISs hold great promise for advancing a wide range of technologies and applications, and we expect to see many exciting developments in this area. Full article

Research

Jump to: Editorial

9 pages, 1744 KiB  
Communication
Fingerprint Based Codebook for RIS Passive Beamforming Training
by Ahmed M. Nor, Octavian Fratu and Simona Halunga
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(11), 6809; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13116809 - 3 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1143
Abstract
In this article, we propose a new RIS passive beamforming scheme in two main stages. First, a fingerprint-based codebook (FP-CB) design phase occurs, where the area of interest is divided into a number of points and the optimal reflection patterns (RPs) corresponding to [...] Read more.
In this article, we propose a new RIS passive beamforming scheme in two main stages. First, a fingerprint-based codebook (FP-CB) design phase occurs, where the area of interest is divided into a number of points and the optimal reflection patterns (RPs) corresponding to these points are determined and stored alongside the coordinates of these points in the codebook database (DB). Second, there is the searching and learning online stage, in which, based on the receiver (RX) and FP points’ locations, the system determines a group of candidate RPs. Then, it just searches through them instead of examining the entire CB RPs to select the best RP that can be used for configuring RIS during the data transmission period. The proposed mechanism proves that designing a positioning information-based CB can highly reduce the system overhead computational complexity and enhance performance comparable to the conventional CB-based scheme and the full channel estimation (CE)-based scheme. For example, selecting only 10 candidate RPs from the FP-CB can obtain a better effective achievable rate than a CE-based scheme in a rapidly changing channel. Full article
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