Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Transportation and Future Mobility".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 3881

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: transportation planning; management and control; control science and engineering

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Interests: urban rail transit; shared mobility

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The urban road traffic system is often disturbed by various external factors, such as weather changes, traffic congestion, sudden traffic accidents, etc., resulting in instability, which has many adverse effects on the travel and life of our residents. Therefore, how to ensure and also improve the stability of the transportation system is the topic we will discuss in this special issue

In this special issue, we will aim to improve the stability and efficiency of the transportation system, focusing on new technologies and new research methods related to it, such as the convenience brought to us by artificial intelligence. Any original, unpublished work is welcomed. If you have any interest in this topic, please do not hesitate to let us know.

Dr. Liying Song
Dr. Yao Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • transportation system efficiency
  • transportation system reliability
  • intelligent transportation system

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 1996 KiB  
Article
Emerging Data-Driven Calibration Research on an Improved Link Performance Function in an Urban Area
by Ming Chen, Kai Huang, Jian Wang, Wenzhi Liu and Yuanyuan Shi
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(24), 13318; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413318 - 17 Dec 2023
Viewed by 602
Abstract
The reliability of urban transportation systems is crucial for ensuring smooth traffic flow and minimizing disruptions caused by external factors. This study focuses on improving the stability and efficiency of transportation systems through the calibration of a refined link performance function while building [...] Read more.
The reliability of urban transportation systems is crucial for ensuring smooth traffic flow and minimizing disruptions caused by external factors. This study focuses on improving the stability and efficiency of transportation systems through the calibration of a refined link performance function while building upon the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads (BPR) model. To achieve this, we propose three customized algorithms—Newton’s method, Bayesian optimization, and the differential evolutionary algorithm—to calibrate the key parameters. Additionally, we conducted a sensitivity analysis to assess the influences of the model parameters on link performance. Numerical experiments conducted in Yuyao City demonstrate the applicability and efficacy of the proposed model and solution algorithms. Our results reveal that the Newton approach is notably more efficient than the Bayesian optimization algorithm and the differential evolutionary algorithm. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability)
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25 pages, 6257 KiB  
Article
Simulation Analysis of Capacity Evaluation of Bus Stops under Connected and Automated Vehicles Environment
by Rui Li, Qiao Yang, Tianjing Qi and Xin Xue
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(16), 9186; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13169186 - 12 Aug 2023
Viewed by 774
Abstract
The application of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) technology has changed the operation characteristics of vehicles. Investigating the traffic capacity of bus stops under a CAVs environment can allocate traffic flow more reasonably, which is effective in alleviating traffic congestion. Therefore, this paper [...] Read more.
The application of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) technology has changed the operation characteristics of vehicles. Investigating the traffic capacity of bus stops under a CAVs environment can allocate traffic flow more reasonably, which is effective in alleviating traffic congestion. Therefore, this paper proposes a method that can be used to evaluate the traffic capacity of bus stops under a CAVs environment. First, two evaluation indexes, failure duration time (FD) and forced lane-changing rate (FLR) are proposed. Second, the simulation scheme with ten scenarios is determined, and simulation experiments are conducted. Then, the relationships between FD, FLR, and traffic flow under different penetration rates of CAVs are analyzed. Finally, the relationship models between FD, FLR, and traffic capacity are fitted to verify their validity for traffic capacity analysis. Additionally, a predictive model is proposed for estimating capacity under a CAVs environment using indicators from HV traffic flow. Results indicate that: (i) FD and FLR both positively correlate with capacity, and perform well in capacity evaluation of bus stops; (ii) FD and FLR can be utilized to predict the capacity under a CAVs environment; (iii) the higher the penetration rate of CAVs, the smaller the impact of the bus failure phenomenon and forced lane change on traffic flow. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability)
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35 pages, 9623 KiB  
Article
Resilience Analysis of Traffic Network under Emergencies: A Case Study of Bus Transit Network
by Lei Huang, Haifeng Huang and Ying Wang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(15), 8835; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13158835 - 31 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1296
Abstract
With the continuous development of public transportation, the impact of unexpected events on the operation of bus networks has become increasingly severe due to the growing demand for public transportation and passenger volume. To accurately assess the impact of unexpected events on the [...] Read more.
With the continuous development of public transportation, the impact of unexpected events on the operation of bus networks has become increasingly severe due to the growing demand for public transportation and passenger volume. To accurately assess the impact of unexpected events on the operation of bus networks and scientifically evaluate their resilience, this paper proposes a framework for analyzing the resilience of bus networks. With the aim of providing scientific evidence to enhance the reliability of public transportation networks, this framework can be used to determine the resilience of bus networks to unexpected events. The main contributions of this framework include three aspects: 1. Construction of the CRITIC–entropy weighting model for screening and calculating key indicators of the resilience of the bus network; 2. Use of resilience cycle theory to construct a model for analyzing the resilience of bus routes, and design a set of resilience quantification factors to calculate the resilience of bus routes; 3. Use of complex network theory to construct a model for analyzing the resilience of the bus network, by taking the bus route resilience obtained in the second step as the edge weight to calculate the resilience of the bus network. This paper takes the Beijing public transit system as an example and uses real data to verify the accuracy, scientificity, and feasibility of the proposed framework for analyzing the resilience of public transit networks to sudden events. The resilience analysis framework constructed in this paper has improved the existing research on transportation network resilience in theoretical aspects. Furthermore, the results outputted by this framework can provide a decision-making basis for network adjustment and disaster recovery for the management departments of public transportation networks in practical applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability)
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Review

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37 pages, 9968 KiB  
Review
Renewability and Robustness Analysis and Review for Sustainable-Technology Propulsion Systems in Modern Transportation Infrastructure Administration
by Mihnea-Antoniu Covaci, Ramona Voichița Gălătuș, Dorin Marius Petreuș and Lorant Andras Szolga
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(24), 13026; https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413026 - 6 Dec 2023
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Abstract
Recently, major climate events highlighted the increasing need to use sustainable technologies in the transportation domain. Energy production infrastructure, storage, and propulsion systems still rely on non-sustainable technology for economic growth. Therefore, this study reviews the modern transportation propulsion systems and transportation infrastructure [...] Read more.
Recently, major climate events highlighted the increasing need to use sustainable technologies in the transportation domain. Energy production infrastructure, storage, and propulsion systems still rely on non-sustainable technology for economic growth. Therefore, this study reviews the modern transportation propulsion systems and transportation infrastructure components, describing the possible outcomes for several future directions based on prototypes and study advances. The in-production vehicles were reviewed for providing immediate, robust, and renewable solutions for the existing non-sustainable transportation infrastructure. The study continues with extended-capability vehicles and their limitations and vulnerability based on the current infrastructural circumstances. An alternative energy transfer infrastructure has been concluded to possibly provide the necessary capabilities to approach a neutral carbon footprint and mitigate ongoing climate adverse events. The hypothetical prototype uses distance energy transfer to bypass the described environmental constraints and provide a direction for achieving a possibly sustainable and economically evolving infrastructure. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation Systems: Efficiency and Reliability)
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