Unveiling Open World Challenges: Strengthening Model Adaptability beyond Training Data

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 805

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Associate Professor, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Interests: open-world learning; few-shot learning; meta-learning; generative adversarial network

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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Interests: fast visual computing (e.g., large-scale search/understanding) and robust deep learning (e.g., network quantization, adversarial attack/defense, few shot learning)
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Guest Editor
Intelligent Algorithm Department, JD Health International Inc., Beijing 100176, China
Interests: image segmentation; extended reality; robotics; 3D reconstruction

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Interests: out-of-distribution generalization; causal discovery; model generalization evaluation; AI for science

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting submissions for the Special Issue on “Unveiling Open World Challenges: Enhancing Model Reliability Beyond Training Data”.

While machine learning and AI have made significant strides, models often struggle to capture the complexity of the real world with limited training data. This Issue aims to address the disparity between training and real-world scenarios, emphasizing the hurdles AI encounters in adapting to unforeseen circumstances. Our goal is to align AI capabilities more closely with human adaptability, which is essential for navigating unpredictable real-world applications.

This timely topic has garnered significant attention for its practical implications. We invite contributors to share innovative ideas and profound insights capable of revolutionizing the generalization capabilities of AI models, ensuring their reliability and consistent performance within the open world. This endeavor aims to bolster the progression of AI applications in real-world settings.

In this Special Issue, we encourage submissions from diverse fields including open-world learning, few/zero-shot learning, domain adaptation, artificial intelligence alignment, uncertainty quantification, and risk assessment methods, among others. We seek to explore pioneering methodologies and approaches to align AI models, welcoming both theoretical and empirical studies, comprehensive reviews, and surveys.

We eagerly anticipate your contributions to this discourse.

Dr. Yuqing Ma
Prof. Dr. Xianglong Liu
Dr. Shan An
Dr. Yue He
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • open set/world learning problem
  • few-/zero-shot learning
  • evaluating model generalization
  • transfer learning
  • physics-informed learning
  • adaptive artificial intelligence algorithms
  • out-of-distribution generalization
  • quantification of uncertainty and risk

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2252 KiB  
Article
A Study of Entity Relationship Extraction Algorithms Based on Symmetric Interaction between Data, Models, and Inference Algorithms
by Ping Feng, Nannan Su, Jiamian Xing, Jing Bian and Dantong Ouyang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(3), 1058; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14031058 - 26 Jan 2024
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to address the extraction of entities and relationships from unstructured Chinese text, with a particular emphasis on the challenges of Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE). This will be achieved by integrating external lexical information [...] Read more.
The purpose of this paper is to address the extraction of entities and relationships from unstructured Chinese text, with a particular emphasis on the challenges of Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE). This will be achieved by integrating external lexical information and utilizing the abundant semantic information available in Chinese. We utilize a pipeline model that is applied separately to NER and RE by introducing an innovative NER model that integrates Chinese pinyin, characters, and words to enhance recognition capabilities. Simultaneously, we incorporate information such as entity distance, sentence length, and part-of-speech to improve the performance of relation extraction. We also delve into the interactions among data, models, and inference algorithms to improve learning efficiency in addressing this challenge. In comparison to existing methods, our model has achieved significant results. Full article
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