Natural Products in Crop Protection

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Pest and Disease Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 983

Special Issue Editor

State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Interests: pesticide chemistry; crop protection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The tremendous increase in crop yields has been possible in part through the utilization of chemicals for pest control. However, with the growing population in the coming decades, and the continued emergence of resistance to commercial pesticides, there is a constant need to discover new lead compounds. Natural products (NPs) with rich biodiversity and ecofriendly attributes are being discovered and developed, as exemplified by the numerous NP-based crop protection compounds. Many NPs and their derivatives have been used as bactericides, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and elicitors of plant immunity.

In the context of this Special Issue, we will focus on the isolation and characterization of known or new bioactive NPs, synthetic compounds inspired by NPs, semisynthetic chemicals derived from NPs, and the evaluation of their biological activities for potential applications in crop protection.

Research articles, review articles, and short communications are invited.

Dr. Wei Yan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • natural products
  • bioactive metabolites
  • structural elucidation
  • biological evaluation
  • synthesis
  • semisynthetic compounds
  • pesticide, crop protection

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3792 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Equisetin as an Anti-Microbial and Herbicidal Agent from Endophytic Fungus Fusarium sp. JDJR1
by Wei Wei, Ping Chen, Babar Khan, Kailin Tian, Yang Feng, Bei Lv, Nasir Ahmed Rajput, Wei Yan, Yonghao Ye and Guiyou Liu
Agronomy 2024, 14(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010031 - 21 Dec 2023
Viewed by 630
Abstract
Equisetin was isolated from endophytic fungus Fusarium sp. JDJR1 via bioassay-guided isolation, and it was evaluated as an anti-microbial and herbicidal agent. Bioactivity assessments revealed that equisetin exhibited a broad spectrum of fungicidal and anti-bacterial activity against various plant pathogens. The EC50 [...] Read more.
Equisetin was isolated from endophytic fungus Fusarium sp. JDJR1 via bioassay-guided isolation, and it was evaluated as an anti-microbial and herbicidal agent. Bioactivity assessments revealed that equisetin exhibited a broad spectrum of fungicidal and anti-bacterial activity against various plant pathogens. The EC50 values against Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium graminearum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Rhizoctonia solani ranged from 10.7 to 21.0 μg/mL. Notably, equisetin demonstrated activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Pseudomonas solanacearum with an MIC range of 4–16 μg/mL, surpassing the efficacy of the positive control: streptomycin sulfate. Equisetin, at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, could completely inhibit the spore germination of F. graminearum. In in vivo protection experiments, the protective efficacy of equisetin against B. cinerea on tomato fruits at 200 μg/mL reached 72.9%. Furthermore, in herbicidal activity tests that use the Petri dish bioassay method, equisetin had a good inhibitory effect on the root growth of weeds. At a concentration of 100 μg/mL, the inhibition rates for Echinochloa crusgalli and Eclipta prostrata root were 98.8 and 94.4%, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products in Crop Protection)
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