Potential Aspects of Agro-Industrial By-Products in Circular Agriculture

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Biosystem and Biological Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 530

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
Interests: environmental microbiology; wastewater treatment; microbial ecology; correlation networks; mixed microbial culture (MMC)
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The continuous growth of the world population is putting higher demands on the world's food supply. Therefore, it is urgent to find environmentally friendly ways to promote plant growth and increase crop productivity. On the one hand, the abuse and misuse of chemical fertilizers has led to a general decline in soil quality, accelerating the deterioration of soil quality and reducing agricultural output worldwide. In addition, excessive reliance on inorganic fertilizers reduces the abundance, availability, or uptake of soil nutrients, compromising the function of the native plant growth-promoting rhizobium (PGPR). On the other hand, the increasing production of industrial organic wastes and other residues poses significant economic, social and environmental challenges. However, industrial wastes are often rich in fatty acids, volatile organic compounds, proteins and carbohydrates, and can act as a source of nutrients for crops and as a stimulant for the microbiota, promoting plant growth without damaging the environment. Considering this, hazardous industrial waste can be used to improve soil fertility, plant stress resistance and crop productivity, as well as balance nutrient cycling. Its agricultural utilization plays an important role in the realization of circular agriculture.

This Special Issue focuses on the novel utilization of industrial by-products and wastes for promoting soil fertility and nutritional status. We welcome novel research, reviews and opinion articles covering all aspects of using newly developed biofertilizers derived from industrial co-products to stretch the native PGPR microbiome. Moreover, improved farming techniques, including new eco-friendly compounds, that can help meet the increasing worldwide demand for food will be an essential part of this Special Issue. Finally, agronomic studies assessing these co-products as PGPR inoculants in sustainable agriculture are also welcome.

Dr. David Correa-Galeote
Dr. Antonio Serrano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • agro-industrial residues
  • agro-wastes
  • food by-products
  • novel technology
  • recovery of proteins, dietary fibers, antioxidants, new fertilizers, etc., from plant origin by-products
  • valorization of industrial waste and crop residues with potential
  • application
  • biomass conversion
  • enhancing yield and quality of crops
  • plague control and stress prevention
  • new sources of PGRP
  • new microbial inoculants
  • sustainable agriculture

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 930 KiB  
Article
Nitrogen-Rich Sewage Sludge Mineralized Quickly, Improving Lettuce Nutrition and Yield, with Reduced Risk of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil and Plant Tissues
by Margarida Arrobas, Ramily Meneses, Andressa Gribler Gusmão, Julieta Moreira da Silva, Carlos Manuel Correia and Manuel Ângelo Rodrigues
Agronomy 2024, 14(5), 924; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050924 - 27 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Sewage sludge should primarily find use in agriculture, reducing the quantity directed towards alternative disposal methods like incineration or deposition in municipal landfills. This study evaluated the agronomic value and the risk of soil and plant tissue contamination with heavy metals in sewage [...] Read more.
Sewage sludge should primarily find use in agriculture, reducing the quantity directed towards alternative disposal methods like incineration or deposition in municipal landfills. This study evaluated the agronomic value and the risk of soil and plant tissue contamination with heavy metals in sewage sludge obtained from two wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The experiment was arranged as a 2 × 5 factorial (two sewage sludges, five sanitation treatments), involving lettuce cultivation in pots over two growing cycles. The two sewage sludges were sourced from the WWTPs of Gelfa and Viana do Castelo and underwent five sanitation and stabilization treatments (40% and 20% calcium oxide, 40% and 20% calcium hydroxide, and untreated sewage sludge). The Gelfa sewage sludge, characterized by a higher initial nitrogen (N) concentration, resulted in greater dry-matter yield (DMY) (12.4 and 8.6 g plant−1 for the first and second growing cycles, respectively) compared to that from Viana do Castelo (11.0 and 8.1 g plant−1), with N release likely being a major factor influencing crop productivity. The high N concentration and the low carbon (C)/N ratio of sewage sludge led to rapid mineralization of the organic substrate, which additionally led to a higher release of other important nutrients, such as phosphorus (P) and boron (B), making them available for plant uptake. Alkalizing treatments further stimulated sewage sludge mineralization, increasing soil pH and exchangeable calcium (Ca), thereby enhancing Ca availability for plants, and indicating a preference for use in acidic soils. Cationic micronutrients were minimally affected by the sewage sludge and their treatments. The concentrations of heavy metals in the sewage sludge, soils, and lettuce tissues were all below internationally established threshold limits. This study highlighted the high fertilizing value of these sewage sludges, supplying N, P, and B to plants, while demonstrating a low risk of environmental contamination with heavy metals. Nevertheless, the safe use of sewage sludge by farmers depends on monitoring other risks, such as toxic organic compounds, which were not evaluated in this study. Full article
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