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Agriculture
Special Issues
Emerging Contaminants in Soil Systems: Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Impact
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Emerging Contaminants in Soil Systems: Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Impact

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Soils".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2024) | Viewed by 3592

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Tianjiao Xia

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
Interests: soil science; environmental science; agricultural chemistry; contaminant fate and behavior; environmental nanotechnology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on “Emerging Contaminants in Soil Systems: Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Impact” addresses the current requirement for a comprehensive understanding of emerging contaminants in the soil environment. Due to the increasing industrial expansion and developmental technologies, emerging contaminants are being identified in terrestrial ecosystems, with little information regarding their environmental behavior and implication. This issue will cover but is not limited to pharmaceuticals and personal care products, endocrine disrupters, brominated flame retardants, perfluorinated compounds, engineered nanoparticles and microplastics, focusing on the occurrence, fate and behavior of the emerging contaminants and providing a thorough description of how emerging contaminants interact with other contaminants in soil.

We are especially interested in high-quality research papers as well as state-of-the-art critical reviews on the following topics:

  • Analytical methods or models for the assessment of emerging contaminants in the soil environment.
  • Fate, transport and transformation analysis of emerging contaminants.
  • Ecotoxicological or abiotic effects of emerging contaminants in terrestrial environments.
  • Interactions of emerging contaminants with coexisting substances in soil systems.
  • Novel remediation technologies of emerging contaminants—polluted soil.

Dr. Tianjiao Xia
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agriculture is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plastics
  • soil functions
  • analytical methods
  • fate
  • impacts
  • remediation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1622 KiB  
Article
Microplastic Pollution in EU Farmland Soils: Preliminary Findings from Agricultural Soils (Southwestern Poland)
by Agnieszka Medyńska-Juraszek and Anna Szczepańska
Agriculture 2023, 13(9), 1733; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091733 - 01 Sep 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1671
Abstract
Agricultural soils are considered as “hot-spots” of plastic particles; however, due to a lack of standardized method of microplastic determination in soils, as well as no legal regulations requiring the monitoring of the soil environment in the context of microplastic contamination, the data [...] Read more.
Agricultural soils are considered as “hot-spots” of plastic particles; however, due to a lack of standardized method of microplastic determination in soils, as well as no legal regulations requiring the monitoring of the soil environment in the context of microplastic contamination, the data on MP abundance and occurrence in European soils are very limited. In this first study of MPs pollution in agricultural soils in Poland, we developed a method of microplastic extraction from soil samples with different properties (particle size distribution, clay and organic matter content) and used optical microscopy for MP determination and quantification. In this study, we analyzed 44 soil samples from five sampling site locations with differing soil type, agricultural activity, including farmland soils on floodplains and past records of sewage sludge and compost applications. We found evidence that 93% of cultivated soils in the SW part of Poland contained MPs. The content of MP varied between soil types and present/former use of the land. Loamy and clay soils contained more MPs, 1540 ± 912 particles per kg soil and 933 ± 682 particles per kg, respectively, compared with sandy soils at 383 ± 188 particles per kg of soil. The highest MP concentrations were determined in soils amended with sewage sludge, wastewaters and green-waste composts (up to 4050 ± 2831 particles per kg of soil). The wide distribution of MPs with a dominance of plastic fibers (up to 60% of determined MP types) can be associated with agricultural sources such as soil mulching, the use of organic fertilizers, seed coating or unintentional waste dumping and air deposition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Contaminants in Soil Systems: Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Impact)
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14 pages, 1335 KiB  
Article
Calibration of Contact Parameters for Particulate Materials in Residual Film Mixture after Sieving Based on EDEM
by Pengfei Zhou, Yaping Li, Rongqing Liang, Bingcheng Zhang and Za Kan
Agriculture 2023, 13(5), 959; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050959 - 26 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1255
Abstract
In this study, to obtain the contact parameters of particulate materials accurately and quickly in residual film mixture after sieving, the contact parameters of particulate materials were calibrated via a physical test and simulation test. By using the self-made dynamic angle of a [...] Read more.
In this study, to obtain the contact parameters of particulate materials accurately and quickly in residual film mixture after sieving, the contact parameters of particulate materials were calibrated via a physical test and simulation test. By using the self-made dynamic angle of a repose measurement test bench, the dynamic angle of repose of the particulate materials was measured at 41.32°, and the standard deviation was 1.33°. A discrete element simulation of the dynamic angle of the repose test was performed via an EDEM screening experiment design through a simulation of a combination of different parameters, with the dynamic angle of repose as the response value. Through simulation experiments, three significant influencing factors, as well as the level range of each factor, were confirmed. By using the response surface experiment, a mathematical model of the dynamic angle of repose and the three most influential parameters was created. The analysis of variance showed that the determination coefficient R2 and the correction determination coefficient R2adj were 0.9824 and 0.9598, respectively. The model had a good fit. The variable coefficient was 2.06% and the lack of fit was non-significant, which showed that the regression model was very significant, and the dynamic angle of repose could be predicted according to the model. By solving the optimization for the mathematical model, the optimal combination of parameters with three important influencing factors were obtained. The results showed that the coefficient of the static friction between soil and soil was 0.38, the coefficient of the rolling friction between soil and soil was 0.08, and the coefficient of the static friction between cotton residue and cotton residue was 0.33. The relative error of the dynamic angle of repose between the simulation with the optimal parameter combination and the physical test value was 2.64%. The results could provide a reference for the calibration of the discrete element model parameters of other agricultural particulate material, as well as provide a theoretical basis for the design of related collecting and conveying machinery. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Contaminants in Soil Systems: Occurrence, Fate, Behavior and Impact)
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