Electric Propulsion II

A special issue of Aerospace (ISSN 2226-4310). This special issue belongs to the section "Astronautics & Space Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 3240

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Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Interests: electric propulsion; plasma; renewable energy; energy storage
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Dear Colleagues,

Electric propulsion (EP) has led to a revolution in space mission capabilities, including unprecedented specific impulse, mission deltaV, thrust precision, and spacecraft control authority. These advancements are the result of significant experimental and modeling efforts, as well as technology demonstration missions. The space community is at an important stage with the development of new and exciting concepts for deep space and Earth-orbiting missions, including missions to the Moon, Mars, asteroids, and beyond; unprecedented space-based observatories; large satellites; small/nano satellites; satellite formations; and many other space missions—most of which can benefit from EP. This Special Issue on electric propulsion aims to discuss where we are, how we got here, and where we are headed with regard to current and emerging EP technology, experiments, modeling, theory, related science, and mission capabilities. Submissions are encouraged from all researchers engaged in EP who would like to be a part of this conversation.

Prof. Dr. Richard E. Wirz
Guest Editor

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26 pages, 1891 KiB  
Article
Optimal Escape from Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon L2 with Electric Propulsion
by Luigi Mascolo and Lorenzo Casalino
Aerospace 2022, 9(4), 186; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9040186 - 01 Apr 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2506
Abstract
Optimal low-thrust trajectories for the direct escape from the Earth’s sphere of influence, starting from Sun-Earth or Earth-Moon L2, are analyzed with an indirect optimization method. The dynamic model considers four-body gravitation and JPL ephemeris; solar radiation pressure is also considered. Specific techniques [...] Read more.
Optimal low-thrust trajectories for the direct escape from the Earth’s sphere of influence, starting from Sun-Earth or Earth-Moon L2, are analyzed with an indirect optimization method. The dynamic model considers four-body gravitation and JPL ephemeris; solar radiation pressure is also considered. Specific techniques and improvements to the method are introduced to tackle the highly chaotic and nonlinear dynamics of motion close to Lagrangian points, which challenges the remarkable precision of the indirect method. The results show that escape trajectories have optimal performance when the solar perturbation acts favorably in both thrust and coast phases. The effects of the solar and Moon perturbations are more evident in the Earth-Moon L2 escapes compared with those from the Sun-Earth L2. EML2 escapes have single- or two-burn solutions depending on the trajectory deflection, which is needed to have a favorable solar perturbation. The SEL2 escapes, on the contrary, mainly have a single initial burn and a long coast arc, but need an additional final thrust arc if the required C3 is high. As applications of such Lagrangian Point trajectories, results include considerations about escape maneuvers from different SEL2 high-fidelity Lyapunov orbits and escape for interplanetary trajectories towards near-earth asteroids. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Propulsion II)
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