Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Species Categorization
2.2. Species Categorization—Regional Comparison
2.3. Taxonomic Structure
2.4. Topological-Ecological Classification
2.5. Groups of Association
- I class—species occurred on more than 20% of areas;
- II class—species occurred on 20–40% of areas;
- III class—species occurred on 40–60% of areas;
- IV class—species occurred on 60 to 80% of areas; and
- V class—species occurred on >80% of areas.
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Khudyakov, G.I. Geomorphotectonics of the South of the Far East; Nauka: Moscow, Russia, 1977. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Razzhigaeva, N.G.; Grebennikova, T.A.; Ganzey, L.A.; Chakov, V.V.; Klimin, M.A.; Mokhova, L.M.; Zakharchenko, E.N. Stratigraphy of the watershed peat bog and development of the natural environment of Bolshoi Shantar Island in the Late Glacial-Holocene. Pacific Geol. 2021, 40, 85–102. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Ivanov, A.N. Problems of island landscape science. In Problems of Geography; Kotlyakov, V.M., D’yakonov, K.N., Kharitonova, T.I., Eds.; “Kodwks” Publishing House: Moscow, Russia, 2014; Volume 138, pp. 138–158. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Shlothauer, S.D.; Kryukova, M.V. Flora of Protected Territories along the Coasts of the Russian Far East: Botchinskiy, Dzhugdzhugurskiy Reserves, Shantar National Park; Nauka: Moscow, Russia, 2005; p. 264. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Schlotgauer, S.D.; Kryukova, M.V. Vegetation cover of the Shantar Islands. Geogr. Res. 2012, 3, 110–114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Voronov, B.A.; Kryukova, M.V.; Schlotgauer, S.D.; Kulikov, A.N. Functional zoning of the Shantar Islands National Park. Geogr. Nat. Res. 2016, 37, 123–128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Prozorov, Y.S. Regularities of Development, Classification and Use of Mire Biogeocenoses; Nauka: Moscow, Russia, 1985; p. 195. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Shlothauer, S.D.; Kryukova, M.V.; Antonova, L.A. Vascular Plants of Khabarovsk Krai and Their Protection; FEB RAS: Vladivostok, Russia; Khabarovsk, Russia, 2001; p. 194. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Doronina, Y.A. Flora and Vegetation of the Uda River Basin; Nauka: Novosibirsk, Russia, 1973. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kuptsova, V.A.; Chakov, V.V.; Zakharchenko, E.N. Sphagnum cover of oligotrophic bogs on the mainland coast of the Tatar Strait (Khabarovsk Territory). Plant Life Asian Russ. 2019, 1, 28–40. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Middendorf, A.F. Journey to the North and East of Siberia; GeoGraf Publishing House: St. Petersburg, Russia, 2004; 922p. [Google Scholar]
- Nechaev, A.P. Shantar Islands. In Issues of the Far East Geography; Khabarovskoe Knizhnoe Izd-vo: Khabarovsk, Russia, 1955; pp. 18–35. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Shishkin, I.K. Materials on vegetation cover of the Shantar Islands. In Proceedings of the Pacific Scientific-Research Station; 1928; Volume 2, pp. 7–48. (In Russian). [Google Scholar]
- Shlothauer, S.D.; Kryukova, M.V. New and rare species of vascular plants for the flora of the Khabarovsk Krai. Bull. Main Bot. Gard. 2003, 185, 70–74. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kryukova, M.V. Rare and endangered species of vascular plants of “Shantar islands” National Park. In Proceedings of the Interregional Scientific-Regional Natural History Conference. I. Yu. Moskvitin and the Shantar Islands: 375 Years from the Day of Discovery; Zapovednoe Priamurie: Khabarovsk, Russia, 2016; pp. 50–54. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Antonova, L.A. Addition to vascular plants flora of “Shantar Islands” National Park. (Khabarovsk krai). In Proceeding of the Scientific Conference “XII Far-Eastern Conference on Nature Reserve Management”; ICARP FEB RAS: Birobidzhan, Russia, 2017; pp. 21–24. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Shlothauer, S.D. Botanic-geographical peculiarities of costal-marine flora of National Park “Shantar Islands” (Khabarovsk Krai). In Proceedings of the Mordovski Nature Reserve Named after P.G.Smidovich; Zapovednaya Mordoviya: Pushta, Russia, 2020; Volume 25, pp. 393–402. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kolesnikov, B.P. Essay of Vegetation of the Far East; Khabarovskoe Knizhnoe Izd-vo: Khabarovsk, Russia, 1955; pp. 1–141. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Yurtsev, B.A.; Petrovskiy, V.V. About indication meaning of floristic complexes in the North-East of USSR. In Theoretical Matters of Phytoindication; Nauka: Leningrad, Russia, 1971; pp. 15–31. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Braun-Blanquet, J. Pflanzensociogogie. Grungzuge der Vegetationskunde; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 1964; p. 865. [Google Scholar]
- Botch, M.S.; Smagin, V.A. Flora and Vegetation of Mires of the North-West of Russia and Principles of Their Protection; Gidrometeoizdat: Saint Petersburg, Russia, 1993; p. 223. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Lapshina, E.D. Flora of Mires of the South-East of the West Siberia; Izd-vo Tomsk University: Tomsk, Russia, 2003; p. 296. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kuznetsov, O.L. Flora and vegetation of mires. In Mire Ecosystems of the Northern Europe: Variety, Dynamics, Carbon Balance, Resources and Protection; KarRC RAS: Petrozavodsk, Russia, 2006; pp. 145–159. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Volkova, E.M. Species composition of vascular plants of the Central Russian Upland mires. Var. Veg. World 2019, 3, 4–20. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Ivchenko, T.G. Mire flora of mountain and plain territories of Chelyabinsk Oblast. Russ. Bot. J. 2020, 105, 169–175. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Rebristaya, O.V. Vascular plants of mire communities of the Yamal peninsula. Sib. J. Ecol. 2000, 7, 585–598. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Blagoveshchenskiy, I.V. Plants Cover Structure, Systematic, Geographical and Eco-Biological Analysis of Flora of Mire Ecosystems of Central Part of the Volga Upland: Author’s Abstract of Doct. (Biol.) Diss.; Ulyanovsk State University: Ulyanovsk, Russia, 2006; p. 48. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Jaworski, T. The morphology of peat bog surfaces on Hermansenøya, NW Svalbard. Polar Sci. 2017, 11, 83–95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Olefeldt, D.; Heffernan, L.; Jones, M.C.; Sannel, A.B.K.; Treat, C.C.; Turetsky, M.R. Permafrost Thaw in Northern Peatlands: Rapid Changes in Ecosystem and Landscape Functions. In Ecosystem Collapse and Climate Change. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis); Canadell, J.G., Jackson, R.B., Eds.; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2021; Volume 241, pp. 27–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Douglas, T.A.; Turetsky, M.R.; Koven, C.D. Increased rainfall stimulates permafrost thaw across a variety of Interior Alaskan boreal ecosystems. Clim. Atmos. Sci. 2020, 3, 28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zolotov, D.V.; Chernykh, D.V.; Biryukov, R.Y.; Pershin, D.K. Changes in the activity of Higher vascular plants species in the Ob Plateau Landscapes (Altai Krai, Russia due to anthropogenic transformation. In Climate Change, Extreme Events and Disaster Risk Reduction: Towards Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Goals Series; Mal, S., Singh, R.B., Huggel, C., Eds.; Springer International Publishing AG: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; pp. 147–158. [Google Scholar]
- Yurtsev, B.A. Flora as a basic concept of floristry: The content of the concept approaches to the study. In Theoretical and Methodological Problems of Comparative Floristry; Nauka: Leningrad, Russia, 1987; pp. 13–28. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Yurtsev, B.A. Flora of Syntar-Khayat. Problems of History of Highland Landscapes of the North-East of Siberia; Nauka: Leningrad, Russia, 1968; p. 235. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Yunatov, A.A. Types and contents of geobotanical researches. Selecting of sample areas and laying coenotic profiles. In Field Botany; AS USSR: Moscow-Leningrad, Russia, 1964; Volume 3, pp. 9–36. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Lavrenko, E.M.; Korchagin, A.A. (Eds.) Field Geobotany; Nauka: Moscow-Leningrad, Russia, 1972; Volume 4. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Tolmachev, A.I. Introduction to Plant Geography; Publishing house of Leningrad State University: Leningrad, Russia, 1974. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1985; Volume 1. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1987; Volume 2. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1988; Volume 3. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1989; Volume 4. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1991; Volume 5. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1992; Volume 6. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1995; Volume 7. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Kharkevich, S.S. (Ed.) Vascular Plants of the Soviet Far East; Nauka: Leningrad-St.-Petersbourg, Russia, 1996; Volume 8. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Malyshev, L.I. (Ed.) Flora of Siberia; Nauka: Novosibirsk, Russia, 1987; Volume 1. (In Russian) [Google Scholar]
- Hulten, E.; Fries, M. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants North of the Tropic of Cancer; Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd.: New York, NY, USA, 1986. [Google Scholar]
Vascular Plant Flora | Family Rank | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Rank 5–6 | Rank 9–10 | |||||||||
The Shantar Archipelago | Po | Cy | Ra | As | Ro | Ca | Sa | Er | Pol | Sc |
10.1 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Mire ecosystems of Bolshoy Shantar Island | Rank 3–5 | Rank 7–8 | ||||||||
Cy | Po | Er | Ra | Ro | Ca | As | Sc | Ap | Pol | |
13.3 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | |
Core of mire flora of Bolshoy Shantar Island | Rank 5–10 | |||||||||
Cy | Er | Ro | Ca | Po | Ra | Junc | Juncag | Dr | Pol | |
32.4 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Class | Group of Association | Association (Quantity) | Authors’ Description |
---|---|---|---|
Herbal euthrophic | Sedge | Carex-moss (4) | N10, N14, N28, U10 |
Carex-Myrica (7) | N16, N18, N20, N34, U6, E7, A3 | ||
Coastal marshes | Coastal marshes (5) | E1, E2, E3, E4, E2 | |
Reed grass | Calamagrostis purpurea (6) | E5, N7, N11, A26, A25, T17 | |
Calamagrostis-mixed herbs (4) | E11, N7, N11, N31 | ||
Calamagrostis-Carex (2) | N1, N6 | ||
Wood- sphagnum eutrophic- mesotrophic | Shrub sphagnum with sparse larch | Salix fuscescens-Myrica (3) | N4, A18, A19 |
Salix fuscescens-Vaccinium uliginosum (2) | N15, N30 | ||
Myrica (4) | E8, N21, A17, N33 | ||
Salix fuscescens (2) | N17, E9 | ||
Ledum-Vaccinium uliginosum-Sphagnum with sparse larch (1) | A124 | ||
Vaccinium uliginosum-Carex-Sphagnum with sparse larch (1) | A7 | ||
Sphagnum oligo- mesotrophic | Sphagnum | Carex-mixed herbs-Sphagnum (1) | T9 |
Shrub-cotton grass-Sphagnum (1) | N19 | ||
Dwarf shrub-Carex-Sphagnum (3) | T6, T7, T12 | ||
Dwarf shrub-Sphagnum (5) | E13, T9, N13, N32, A11 | ||
Carex-Sphagnum (3) | A1, A9, A10 | ||
Total associations: 54 |
Mire Class/Group of Associations | Herbal Eutrophic/Sedge | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors’ Description Number | N10 | N14 | N16 | N18 | N20 | N28 | N34 | E6 | E7 | E10 | A3 | Activity |
Myrica tomentosa | 5 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 5 | III+–2 | ||||
Salix fuscescens | 5 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 40 | 30 | 15 | III+–3 | ||||
Calamagrostis purpurea | 5 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 10 | V1–2 |
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | V1 | ||
Carex middendorfii | 20 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 40 | IV2–4 | |||
Arctanthemum arcticum | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | IV1 | ||
Comarum palustre | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | IV1 | |||
Carex cryptocarpa | 10 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 18 | 15 | 5 | III1−2 | ||||
Chamaepericlymenum suecicum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | III1 | ||||||
Drosera rotundifolia | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | III1 | ||||||
Oxycoccus palustris | 10 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | III1–2 | ||||||
Iris setosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | III1 | ||||||
Parnassia palustris | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | III1 | ||||||
Carex rariflora | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | II2 | |||||||
Empetrum sibiricum | 3 | 3 | 15 | 10 | II1–2 | |||||||
Carex cinerea | 15 | I2 | ||||||||||
Carex globularis | 10 | I2 | ||||||||||
Carex loliacea | 15 | I2 |
Mire Class/Group of Associations | Herbal Eutrophic/Reedgrass | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors’ Description Number | E5 | E11 | N1 | N6 | N7 | N8 | N11 | N29 | N31 | A26 | A25 | T17 | Activity |
Calamagrostis purpurea | 80 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 90 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 70 | 60 | 20 | 21 | V2−5 |
Fimbripetalum radians | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | IV1 | ||||
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | III1 | |||||
Carex cryptocarpa | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | III1−2 | ||||||
Iris setosa | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | III1 | ||||||
Senecio cannabifolia | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | III1−2 | ||||||
Ranunculus repens | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | III1 | |||||||
Comarum palustre | 2 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 3 | III1−2 | |||||||
Carex middendorfii | 5 | 2 | 10 | 1 | II1−2 | ||||||||
Leymus mollis | 5 | 10 | II1−2 |
Mire Class/Group of Associations | Herbal Eutrophic/Coastal Marshes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors’ Description Number | E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | N2 | Activity |
Myrica tomentosa | 10 | 1 | III1 | |||
Salix fuscescens | 10 | 1 | III1 | |||
Potentilla pacifica | 20 | 40 | 10 | 50 | 5 | V2−3 |
Arctanthemum arcticum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | V1 | |
Stellaria humifusa | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | V1 | |
Iris setosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | V1 | |
Triglochin palustre | 40 | 10 | 15 | 2 | V | |
Allium maximowiczii | 2 | 1 | 2 | IV1 | ||
Arctopoa eminens | 20 | 1 | 1 | IV1−2 | ||
Carex loliacea | 2 | 3 | 15 | IV1−2 | ||
Lathyrus pilosus | 1 | 10 | 2 | IV1−2 | ||
Juncus haenkei | 15 | 3 | 2 | IV1−2 | ||
Calamagrostis purpurea | 10 | 10 | 25 | IV2 | ||
Leymus mollis | 1 | 18 | 8 | IV1−2 | ||
Chamaepericlymenum suecicum | 2 | 5 | III1 | |||
Geranium erianthum | 1 | 1 | III1 | |||
Calamagrostis langsdorffii | 3 | 10 | III1−2 | |||
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 2 | 1 | III1 |
Mire Class/Group of Associations | Shrub-Eutrophic/Shrub | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors’ Description Number | N4 | N15 | N17 | N21 | N30 | N33 | E8 | E9 | E17 | E18 | E19 | E14 | E7 | Activity |
Pinus pumila | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | II1 | |||||||||
Myrica tomentosa | 10 | 5 | 2 | 20 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 60 | 40 | 40 | IV1−3 | |||
Salix fuscescens | 40 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 2 | 50 | 60 | 20 | 10 | IV1−4 | |||
Vaccinium uliginosum | 10 | 20 | 5 | 20 | 30 | 2 | 30 | 10 | IV1−3 | |||||
Ledum palustre | 1 | 3 | 25 | II1−2 | ||||||||||
Spiraea beauverdiana | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 | II1−2 | |||||||||
Sanguisorba tenuifolia | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | V1 | ||
Carex middendorfii | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | IV1 | |||
Iris setosa | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | IV1 | |||
Empetrum sibiricum | 2 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 5 | IV1−2 | ||||
Calamagrostis purpurea | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | IV1−2 | |||||
Chamaepericlymenum suecicum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | III1 | ||||||
Andromeda polifolia | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | III1 | |||||||
Parnassia palustris | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | III1 | |||||||
Carex cryptocarpa | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 2 | II1−2 | ||||||||
Carex globularis | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 10 | II1−2 |
Mire Class/Group of Associations | Sphagnum Oligo-Mesotrophic/Sphagnum | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors’ Description Number | T9 | N19 | T6 | T7 | T12 | T13 | T19 | N13 | N32 | A1 | A9 | A10 | A11 | Activity |
Ledum palustre | 10 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 2 | 35 | V1−3 | |
Vaccinium uliginosum | 10 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 35 | V1−3 | |
Betula exilis | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | IV1 | ||||
Myrica tomentosa | 20 | 5 | 40 | 3 | 20 | 5 | III1−3 | |||||||
Pinus pumila | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | III1 | |||||||
Carex globularis | 5 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 1 | V1−2 | |
Empetrum sibiricum | 5 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 2 | 8 | 2 | V1−2 | |
Rubus chamaemorus | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | V1 | ||
Carex middendorfii | 3 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 11 | 20 | 3 | IV1−2 | ||
Drosera rotundifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | IV1 | ||||
Andromeda polifolia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | IV1 | |||||
Oxycoccus microcarpus | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | IV1 | |||||
Carex rotundata | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 10 | III1−2 | ||||||
Chamaedaphne calyculata | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 5 | III1 | ||||||
Eriophorum russiolum | 25 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | III1−2 | |||||||
Oxycoccus palustris | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | III1 | |||||||
Carex cryptocarpa | 10 | 2 | I1−2 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Kuptsova, V.A.; Antonova, L.A.; Chakov, V.V. Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia). Plants 2022, 11, 723. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060723
Kuptsova VA, Antonova LA, Chakov VV. Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia). Plants. 2022; 11(6):723. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060723
Chicago/Turabian StyleKuptsova, Viktoriya A., Lyubov A. Antonova, and Vladimir V. Chakov. 2022. "Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia)" Plants 11, no. 6: 723. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060723