Facile Synthesis of Multi-Emission Nitrogen/Boron Co-Doped Carbon Dots from Lignin for Anti-Counterfeiting Printing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Chemicals
2.2. Synthetic Process
2.3. Characterizations
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Structural Characterization of NB-CDs
3.2. Optical Performance of NB-CDs
3.3. Multi-Emission Fluorescence Mechanism of NB-CDs
3.4. Multilevel Anti-Counterfeiting Printing of NB-CDs
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Samples | τ1 (ns) | B1 (%) | τ2 (ns) | B2 (%) | τavg (ns) | χ2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ex: 300 nm; Em: 346 nm | ||||||
CDs-1 | 0.78 | 75.54 | 2.84 | 24.46 | 1.28 | 0.984 |
CDs-2 | 0.86 | 79.61 | 2.78 | 20.39 | 1.25 | 1.064 |
CDs-3 | 0.93 | 81.55 | 2.70 | 18.45 | 1.26 | 1.233 |
CDs-4 | 0.90 | 80.87 | 2.93 | 19.13 | 1.29 | 0.996 |
Ex: 330 nm; Em: 428 nm | ||||||
CDs-1 | 2.94 | 68.82 | 5.56 | 31.18 | 3.76 | 0.920 |
CDs-2 | 2.99 | 66.27 | 5.66 | 33.73 | 3.88 | 1.110 |
CDs-3 | 3.13 | 75.93 | 6.34 | 24.07 | 3.91 | 0.955 |
CDs-4 | 3.10 | 73.66 | 6.03 | 26.31 | 3.87 | 0.973 |
Ex: 490 nm; Em: 514 nm | ||||||
CDs-1 | 3.27 | 100 | / | / | 3.27 | 1.054 |
CDs-2 | 3.24 | 100 | / | / | 3.24 | 0.978 |
CDs-3 | 3.41 | 100 | / | / | 3.41 | 1.041 |
CDs-4 | 3.38 | 100 | / | / | 3.38 | 0.997 |
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Gu, X.; Zhu, L.; Shen, D.; Li, C. Facile Synthesis of Multi-Emission Nitrogen/Boron Co-Doped Carbon Dots from Lignin for Anti-Counterfeiting Printing. Polymers 2022, 14, 2779. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142779
Gu X, Zhu L, Shen D, Li C. Facile Synthesis of Multi-Emission Nitrogen/Boron Co-Doped Carbon Dots from Lignin for Anti-Counterfeiting Printing. Polymers. 2022; 14(14):2779. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142779
Chicago/Turabian StyleGu, Xuexin, Lingli Zhu, Dekui Shen, and Chong Li. 2022. "Facile Synthesis of Multi-Emission Nitrogen/Boron Co-Doped Carbon Dots from Lignin for Anti-Counterfeiting Printing" Polymers 14, no. 14: 2779. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14142779