Rapid Screening and Identification of Antitumor Ingredients from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Using an Enzyme-Immobilized Magnetic Nanoparticulate System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Characterization of Fe3O4@PLGA-PEG-NH2 MNPs
2.2. Optimization of Preparation Conditions for Fe3O4@PLGA-PEG-NH2 MNPs
2.3. Characterizations of Fe3O4@PLGA-PEG-NH2 MNPs
2.4. Activity Study of the Immobilized PLA2
2.5. Validation of the Ligand Fishing Assay
2.6. Ligand Fishing and LC–MS of Ligands
3. Experimental Section
3.1. Materials and Chemicals
3.2. Fungal Strain
3.3. Cell Culture
3.4. Apparatus and Characterization
3.5. Preparation of PLA2-MNPs
3.5.1. Preparation of PLGA-PEG-NH2 di-block Copolymer
3.5.2. Preparation of Fe3O4@PLGA-PEG-NH2 MNPs
3.5.3. Preparation of PLA2-MNPs
3.6. Enzyme Activity Assay
3.7. Establishment and Validation of Ligand Fishing Assay
3.8. Fishing Potential Ligands from Fungal Extract
3.8.1. Preparation of Fungal Extract
3.8.2. Application of Ligand Fishing in Fungal Extract
3.9. Analysis of Ligands by LC–MS
3.10. Isolation of Ligands
3.11. In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assay
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Sample Availability
References
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Compound | Rt (min) | Formula | +ESI, m/z | −ESI, m/z |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 13.124 | C11H18N2O3 | 453.3417 | 487.3021 |
2 | 28.860 | C10H16N2O2 | 219.1898 | - |
3 | 41.381 | C25H43N3O6 | 482.3256, 504.3039 | 516.2833 |
4 | 44.528 | C28H44O3 | 451.3171 | 463.2874 |
5 | 60.197 | C28H44O | 397.4140 | 431.3750 |
6 | 67.295 | C28H46O3 | - | 429.2816, 465.2551 |
Ligand Compound | Cytotoxicity |
---|---|
Compound 1 | Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line K562 (367.38 μM, 33.3%) [31]. |
Compound 2 | Mouse breast cancer cell line tsFT210 (25.35 μM, (13.3 ± 1.6%) [32]. Liver cancer cell line HepG2 (253.55 μM, 17%) [33]. Prostate cancer cell line LNCaP (253.55 μM, 53%) [33]. |
Compound 3 | Human lung carcinoma cell line A549 (IC50 = 10.10 μM). |
Compound 4 | Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line K562 (IC50 = 4.30 μM) [34]. Cervical cancer cell line HeLa (IC50 = 15.76 μM) [35]. |
Compound 5 | Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line K562 (IC50 = 40.17 μM) [34]. Breast cancer cell line MCF-7 (IC50 = 112.65 μM) [36]. |
Compound 6 | Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line K562 (IC50 = 169.68 μM) [34]. Breast cancer cell line MCF-7 (IC50 = 429.03 μM) [36]. |
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Wei, N.; Zhao, J.; Wu, G.; Cao, W.; Luo, P.; Zhang, Z.; Chen, G.; Wen, L. Rapid Screening and Identification of Antitumor Ingredients from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Using an Enzyme-Immobilized Magnetic Nanoparticulate System. Molecules 2021, 26, 2255. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082255
Wei N, Zhao J, Wu G, Cao W, Luo P, Zhang Z, Chen G, Wen L. Rapid Screening and Identification of Antitumor Ingredients from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Using an Enzyme-Immobilized Magnetic Nanoparticulate System. Molecules. 2021; 26(8):2255. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082255
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Nan, Jun Zhao, Guimei Wu, Wenjuan Cao, Pei Luo, Zhifeng Zhang, Gang Chen, and Lu Wen. 2021. "Rapid Screening and Identification of Antitumor Ingredients from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Using an Enzyme-Immobilized Magnetic Nanoparticulate System" Molecules 26, no. 8: 2255. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082255