Hybrid Electric Fuel Cell-Based Vehicles

A special issue of World Electric Vehicle Journal (ISSN 2032-6653).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2024 | Viewed by 3311

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical, Energy and Management Engineering, University of Calabria, Arcavacata, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
Interests: fuel cells; batteries; electrolyzers; hydrogen production; polygenerative systems; green mobility
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The European Commission has increased the reduction targets of CO2 emissions for cars and vans, setting a new target of 100% for 2035 within the Fit for 55 packages; therefore, it will not be permissible to sell internal combustion engine cars and vans on the European market from 2035.

Sustainable aviation fuels (advanced biofuels and electro-fuels) have the potential to significantly reduce aircraft emissions.

It has been estimated that the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transport in Europe could allow reducing the greenhouse gas intensity of the energy used onboard ships by up to 75% by 2050.

In extending to the whole world on the basis of the European context, the use of hydrogen and fuel cells systems on any type of vehicle propelled by electric motors makes it possible to increase vehicle range, reduce refueling times, and reduce pollution and the generation of climate-altering gas emissions.

The intention of this Special Issue is to encourage scholars and experts to deepen the study of new possible powertrains based on fuel cells systems in the process of electrifying land, sea, and air mobility of people and goods by investigating and solving problems associated with these powertrains.

Dr. Giuseppe De Lorenzo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. World Electric Vehicle Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fuel cells systems
  • hydrogen storage
  • batteries
  • control system
  • hybrid electric fuel cells
  • powertrains

Published Papers (2 papers)

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17 pages, 2064 KiB  
Article
An Optimal Approach to Energy Management Control of a Fuel-Cell Vehicle
by Francesco Cerrito, Massimo Canale and Massimiliana Carello
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(2), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15020055 - 06 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1082
Abstract
This paper presents the design of an energy management control system to improve powertrain efficiency and optimize the amount of fuel used by a hybrid fuel cell vehicle in a route-based scenario. To reach this goal, a complete tank-to-wheel model is developed under [...] Read more.
This paper presents the design of an energy management control system to improve powertrain efficiency and optimize the amount of fuel used by a hybrid fuel cell vehicle in a route-based scenario. To reach this goal, a complete tank-to-wheel model is developed under the assumption of a known scenario, the speed profile that best minimizes the energy required to complete the test is computed, and a controller able to handle the power request is designed. In particular, a Model Predictive Control architecture is used to split the power request between the primary and the secondary power source (fuel cell and supercapacitors). The effectiveness of the proposed approach is assessed through extensive simulation tests using a realistic model. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Electric Fuel Cell-Based Vehicles)
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49 pages, 15764 KiB  
Review
Sustainable Vehicles for Decarbonizing the Transport Sector: A Comparison of Biofuel, Electric, Fuel Cell and Solar-Powered Vehicles
by Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Reddy, N. P. Hariram, Rittick Maity, Mohd Fairusham Ghazali and Sudhakar Kumarasamy
World Electr. Veh. J. 2024, 15(3), 93; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj15030093 - 01 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1806
Abstract
Climate change necessitates urgent action to decarbonize the transport sector. Sustainable vehicles represent crucial alternatives to traditional combustion engines. This study comprehensively compares four prominent sustainable vehicle technologies: biofuel-powered vehicles (BPVs), fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), electric vehicles (EVs), and solar vehicles. We examine [...] Read more.
Climate change necessitates urgent action to decarbonize the transport sector. Sustainable vehicles represent crucial alternatives to traditional combustion engines. This study comprehensively compares four prominent sustainable vehicle technologies: biofuel-powered vehicles (BPVs), fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), electric vehicles (EVs), and solar vehicles. We examine each technology’s history, development, classification, key components, and operational principles. Furthermore, we assess their sustainability through technical factors, environmental impacts, cost considerations, and policy dimensions. Moreover, the discussion section addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with each technology and assesses their social impact, including public perception and adoption. Each technology offers promise for sustainable transportation but faces unique challenges. Policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers must collaborate to address these challenges and accelerate the transition toward a decarbonized transport future. Potential future research areas are identified to guide advancements in sustainable vehicle technologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Electric Fuel Cell-Based Vehicles)
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