Wild Birds as Sentinels of the Health Status of the Environment

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 2348

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain
Interests: zoonosis; wildlife; wild birds; biodiversity conservation; public health; antimicrobial resistances

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Guest Editor
Group of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Animal Health Research Centre (INIA-CISA), Valdeolmos, 28130 Madrid, Spain
Interests: antimicrobial resistances; emerging infectious diseases; molecular epidemiology; one health; wildlife medicine

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During the last few years, many studies have confirmed that monitored wildlife can be considered a good indicator of ecosystem health. Furthermore, wild birds are key due to the distances they can travel daily, especially migratory species. They can give us information about the presence of contaminants in the food chain, pathogenic trends (emergent, zoonotic…), and antimicrobial resistance levels in the ecosystem.

In this context, the open access journal Veterinary Sciences has launched a new Special Issue “Wild birds as sentinels of the health status of the environment”, with Dr. Bárbara Martín-Maldonado and Dr. Carlos Sacristán Yagüe leading as the Guest Editors. The aim of this Special Issue is to assess the role of wild bird populations as sentinels of ecosystem health by employing a One Health approach.

Previous studies about the wildlife–livestock interface and the role of wildlife in the epidemiology of zoonotic pathogens have been published before, but mostly from a public health or animal health perspective. This Special Issue aims to integrate the detection (or absence) of pathogens and other agents such as antimicrobial resistance or microplastics in wild birds that can interfere in ecosystem health.

Dr. Bárbara Martín-Maldonado
Dr. Carlos Sacristán Yagüe
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • surveillance
  • emergent pathogens
  • epidemiology
  • wild birds

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 3679 KiB  
Review
The Latent Threat in Wild Birds: Clostridium botulinum
by Josep Gutiérrez-Arnal and Clara Marín
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11010036 - 17 Jan 2024
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Abstract
Avian botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum emerged in 1910, affecting birds across North America, leading to severe outbreaks exacerbated by climate change, decreasing water levels, and inadequate wastewater management. While deadly for birds, its epidemiological impact on humans and other animals remains limited. [...] Read more.
Avian botulism caused by Clostridium botulinum emerged in 1910, affecting birds across North America, leading to severe outbreaks exacerbated by climate change, decreasing water levels, and inadequate wastewater management. While deadly for birds, its epidemiological impact on humans and other animals remains limited. Despite its significance, understanding and controlling the disease remain challenging. This review delves into the pathogen’s epidemiology in wild bird populations, exploring the transmission, pathogenicity, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. The disease’s growing concern in wild birds relates to the bacterium’s adaptability and expansive spread, evident through genetic similarities among strains across countries. Outbreaks are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and soil characteristics. Wild birds inadvertently transmit the bacterium, perpetuating the cycle through carcasses and flies. Some species suffer severely, while others, like scavengers, show resistance. Understanding disease mechanisms, involving potential toxin ingestion or internal production, remains ongoing. Clinical signs vary, affecting diverse bird orders. Diagnostic methods evolve, with treatment success varying among affected populations. Prevention and surveillance take precedence due to treatment challenges, emphasising population-based strategies and preventive measures to manage the widespread presence of C. botulinum. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wild Birds as Sentinels of the Health Status of the Environment)
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