Deciphering Toxicology of Nanomaterials and Sustainable Nano-Based Products

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Novel Methods in Toxicology Research".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2023) | Viewed by 1382

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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA
Interests: nanotoxicology; nano-based antivirals, antibacterials and pesticides development; sustainability; food production and safety; chemical risk assessment; environmental health and safety research
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, nanoscience and nanotechnology have rapidly evolved and emerged as a game-changer in various sectors, offering novel and innovative breakthrough solutions to tackle various public health problems facing mankind today. The unique properties of nanomaterials have made them attractive for numerous applications. However, the potential toxicity and risk associated with nanomaterial exposure have raised concerns for their sustainable development. The understanding of toxicological mechanisms is critical to identifying the hazards associated with nanomaterials. The goal is to determine safe levels of exposure that minimize the risks, while allowing for the sustainable development of nanomaterials. Understanding the physical and chemical properties, exposure routes, and toxicological mechanisms of nanomaterials allows for better risk assessment and informs regulatory decision making. Sustainable development ensures that nanomaterials are developed and used responsibly, minimizing the potential risks while maximizing their benefits. Continued research and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and industry stakeholders are necessary to address the challenges and ensure the safe and sustainable use of nanomaterials in various sectors.

In this Special Issue, original research articles, short communications, reviews, and opinions/perspectives dedicated to sustainable nanotechnology-based innovative products, technologies, and/or methods/protocols for manufacturing such technologies as identified above, and other related topics, are welcome. Studies that focus on mechanisms/modes of actions, novel prophylaxis, treatments/therapeutics, antibacterial agents, insecticides/pesticides, food safety, and food and agricultural production are prioritized for this Special Issue.

Dr. Lok. R. Pokhrel
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanotechnology
  • therapeutics
  • antimicrobials
  • pesticides
  • food production
  • sustainability

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2532 KiB  
Article
Increased DNMT1 Involvement in the Activation of LO2 Cell Death Induced by Silver Nanoparticles via Promoting TFEB-Dependent Autophagy
by Jialong Chen, Dongyan Zheng, Ziwei Cai, Bohuan Zhong, Haiqiao Zhang, Zhijie Pan, Xiaoxuan Ling, Yali Han, Jinxue Meng, Huifang Li, Xiaobing Chen, He Zhang and Linhua Liu
Toxics 2023, 11(9), 751; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11090751 - 04 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1158
Abstract
The accumulation of exogenous silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) will terminally bring about liver injury, including cell death, where DNA methylation tends to be a crucial epigenetic modulator. The change in the cell autophagy level verified to be closely associated with hepatocyte death has been [...] Read more.
The accumulation of exogenous silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) will terminally bring about liver injury, including cell death, where DNA methylation tends to be a crucial epigenetic modulator. The change in the cell autophagy level verified to be closely associated with hepatocyte death has been followed with wide interest. But the molecular toxicological mechanisms of AgNPs in relation to DNA methylation, autophagy, and cell death remain inconclusive. To address the issue above, in LO2 cells treated with increasing concentrations of AgNPs (0, 5, 10, and 20 μg/mL), a cell cytotoxicity assay was performed to analyze the level of cell death, which also helped to choose an optimal concentration for next experiments. An immunofluorescence assay was used to determine the autophagic flux as well as TFEB translocation, with qRT-PCR and western blot being used to analyze the expression level of autophagy-related genes and proteins. According to our findings, in the determination of cell viability, 20 μg/mL (AgNPs) was adopted as the best working concentration. LO2 cell death, autophagy, and TFEB nuclear translocation were induced by AgNPs, which could be inhibited by lysosome inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) or siRNA specific for TFEB. Moreover, AgNP exposure led to DNA hypermethylation, with DNMT1 taking part mainly, which could be obviously prevented by 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-AzaC) or trichostatin A (TSA) treatment or DNMT1 knockout in LO2 cells. Our studies suggest that through TFEB-dependent cell autophagy, increased DNMT1 may facilitate cell death induced by AgNPs. Full article
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