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Soil Health and Recycling of Organic Resources

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Soil Conservation and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2683

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Former Visiting Fellow, Hawkesbury Institute of the Environment, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
Interests: soil microbiology; biofertilizer; environmental biotechnology and microbiology; plant–soil–microbe interaction; soil fertility and soil health management; pesticide-degrading microbes
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Guest Editor
Soil Science Department, Soil Microbiology Laboratory, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Interests: agronomy; nutrient cycling; nitrogen cycle; soil science; soil fertility; environmental services

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Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
Interests: sustainable agriculture; bioremediation strategies; agro-environmental sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Decreased soil fertility represents one of the most important problems around the world.  Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a source of vital nutrients and plays an important role in maintaining soil health and soil fertility. In most parts of world, soils agricultural ecosystems (with the exception of forest zones) are losing their organic carbon (OC). The low soil OC content is because of the low shoot and root growth of natural vegetation and agricultural crops. Nowadays, different chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used extensively in the agriculture sector to improve productivity and to maintain food security for the world’s growing population. This intensive application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is deteriorating the environment as well as human health both directly and indirectly. Therefore, an urgent alternative option is needed to prepare cost-effective technologies for recycling organic resources to improve soil health and fertility.

Lignocellulosic biomass is most abundant organic residue on the Earth’s crust, and this can be converted and recycled into compost through the use of a fast decomposer of microbial consortium (bacteria and fungi) for soil amendments to increase soil OC and soil health. To maintain food security and to improve production, the use of the organic fertilizers, mineral, and the recycling of organic amendments is very important. Crop residues and organic manure are the most essential components that help to maintain organic residues in soils and that improve soil fertility. Additionally, the application of PGPM, vermicompost, green manure, composting, and FYM also improve and recycle organic matter and the organic carbon of soil. Many researchers have reported that the application of the biofertilizer improves the soil health, soil essential nutrients such as N,P, and K and soil enzymes as well as microbial fauna. Other methods, such as the use of household waste, kitchen waste, and green manure, FYM, biofertilizers, decomposers, and PGPM/PGPF enhance soil health and fertility.

The following key components will be focused upon in this Special Issue:

  1. Crop residues, green manuring, vermicomposting, and FYM to enhance soil OC, health, and fertility.
  2. The application of biofertilizers/PGPR/PGPF/microbial consortium, and bio-decomposers for soil health and fertility management.
  3. Crop productivity and nutritional quality enhancement.
  4. Sustainable agricultural farming practices for soil conservation.
  5. Integrated nutrient management with organic resources for crop productivity and soil sustainability.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Jay Prakash Verma
Prof. Dr. Arthur Prudêncio de A. Pereira
Dr. Durgesh Kumar Jaiswal
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • house holed waste
  • kitchen waste
  • organic waste
  • biofertilizers
  • decomposers
  • recycling
  • soil health
  • soil health and fertility

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 1276 KiB  
Article
Temporal Stability of Soil Microbial Properties in Responses to Long-Term Application of Compost Obtained from Tannery Sludge
by Talyta Carine da Silva Saraiva, Sabrina Hermelindo Ventura, Eudemio Sousa Brito Junior, Sandra Mara Barbosa Rocha, Romario Martins Costa, Arthur Prudencio de Araujo Pereira, Ricardo Silva De Sousa, Jay Prakash Verma, Paul J. Van den Brink and Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16736; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416736 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1478
Abstract
Successive applications of compost obtained from tannery sludge affected the soil microbial biomass and activity. However, the effect of this practice on the temporal stability of soil microbial properties is not known. This study evaluated the temporal stability of microbial biomass, respiration, and [...] Read more.
Successive applications of compost obtained from tannery sludge affected the soil microbial biomass and activity. However, the effect of this practice on the temporal stability of soil microbial properties is not known. This study evaluated the temporal stability of microbial biomass, respiration, and enzymes activities in soil with successive applications of compost obtained from tannery sludge. Soil samples (0–10 cm depth) were collected from sites with successive application of compost at the lowest (2.5 ton/ha) and highest (20 ton/ha) rates, including the control (0 ton/ha). Soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), respiration, dehydrogenase, and urease activities were evaluated at 0, 30-, 60-, 90-, and 150-days post-application. The soil microbial properties varied as per treatments and sampling time. The principal response curve showed higher variation of soil microbial properties in the treatment having highest rate of compost. This analysis showed dehydrogenase, urease, and MBC as the most responsive parameters. The temporal stability of soil microbial parameters showed highest values at the lowest rate of compost. This study showed that the successive application of compost contributed to a decrease in variation and increase in temporal stability of soil microbial properties at the lowest rate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Health and Recycling of Organic Resources)
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