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Education and Worklife in Times of Uncertainty: Challenges Emerging from the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Field of Sustainable Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2022) | Viewed by 42769

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Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Interests: marketing management; services marketing; consumer behaviour; customer experience; relationship quality; higher education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Interests: education for sustainable development; sustainability; corporate social responsibility; wellbeing at work; resilience; compassion

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Jaume I University, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Interests: education for sustainable development; sustainability; innovative teaching and learning methods; higher education; emotional competencies; sustainable business

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are currently experiencing global emergency marked by a series of socio-environmental problems that seriously endanger the survival of the planet. A diverse range of authorities are now defending the urgent need to transition to a more sustainable society. These demands have turned sustainable development into a relevant topic in reseach, especially since the United Nations committed to achieving sustainable development goals by 2030. The United Nations Summit, held in New York in 2015, adopted the outcome document “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” set out in 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and 169 targets to be implemented in the period 2016–2030. These 17 interrelated goals are designed to tackle a wide range of social, economic and environmental challenges. However, these goals will not be achieved without fundamental transformations in citizens’ actions and behaviours, which are heavily dependent on the role education plays in this process. Accordingly, target 4.7 of SDG 4 (Quality Education) refers to the need to “ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development.” SDG 4 places human beings at the center of sustainable development, and emotional learning is a priority target. The question is stated as follows: is this objective being met?

On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) an unprecedented global pandemic. Nearly every country across the globe is struggling to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to limit its health, societal and economic consequences. The full impact on community, work, family and its intersections is not yet clear (Fisher et al., 2020). As a response to that, with almost immediate effect, students, teachers and workers in general and across the globe were thrown into a new scenario of online work and education. In the midst of this emotional climate laden with fear, uncertainty, sadness and anxiety, millions of students all over the world were confined to their homes and the entire educational community (including families) had to adapt to a distance education model. The same occur with workers of different disciplines; they have to balance work and life (including education of their kids) in the same place. Therefore, homes suddenly became schools, universities and workplaces all at the same time. With this dramatic turn of events, the health crisis threw a spotlight on the shortcomings of face-to-face education and working systems that did not provide sufficient resources or training—neither emotional nor technological—for teachers, parents and workers in coping with the situation they were facing. In the absence of a defined model, for instance, teachers had to adapt educational content in record time, using tools to communicate with students or carrying out online assignments that, in most cases, they had never used before. On the other hand, parents had to learn new strategies to act as mediator between teachers and students. At the same time, some parents/workers also need to adapt their work schedule and goals to meet the challenges of their work and family needs. These challenges were further compounded by the digital divide: Many households did not have—and still lack—internet access or have just one computer for the entire family or perhaps have unsuitable computer systems. This sudden enforced shift to mass online education—defined as emergency remote teaching—has brought to the surface a series of contradictions in education systems; the most obvious is obesrved in social environments at high risk of social exclusion and in poorer countries and confirms the social divide that stands in the way of what was already a complicated digital transformation of education. Furthermore, this global crisis has also exposed the methods we apply in educatation and work, calling into question the use and application of new ways of thinking and acting, revealing the need for educational philosophies and methodologies focused on principles of social formation that help to build sustainable societies, to educate citizens to face the challenges of our current and future environment and to recognise the hurdles we face and react accordingly. In general, teachers, parents and workers in particular must not only analyse, debate and reflect on the limitations of the education system but also the opportunities that our contemporary history is experiencing. COVID-19 is simply the tip of an iceberg that exposes a society with complex problems. The pandemic, far from an exclusively a medical-health phenomenon, has emerged as a reality with a huge economic, social, political and, needless to say, educational impact. New alternatives and methods of thinking and acting are, therefore, called for. The prevailing worldview in education and also working life in general must be reinterpreted; we must configure a sustainable system, based on solidarity, for future generations and develop the capacity to generate new methods of collaborating that help to preserve life in the future by cultivating critical thought and proposing alternatives.

Against this backdrop, this Special Issue focuses on the study, evaluation and analysis of the opportunities the pandemic offers in three related aspects: first, for building an education for sustainable development. Second, for creating decent working conditions. Finally, to enhance health and well being both at the workplace and at home. Therefore, this Special Issue is framed with respect to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Hence, the three main topics of the Special Issue cover the following SDG: objective number 3—Health and well being; objective number 4—Quality education; and objective 8—Decent work.  Authors from a range of disciplines, such as education, psychology, management, social sciences and other areas related to sustainable development, are invited to submit their papers. Papers are aimed to address the challenges of studying, working and living in times of uncertainty in order to build sustainable development in those areas. Theoretical and applied research articles are welcome. Submissions for the Special Issue could relate, but are not limited, to the following topics:

  • Teacher training and education for sustainable development;
  • Environmental education;
  • Teacher and students competencies for sustainability;
  • Healthy working conditions;
  • Online teaching and working in the pandemic;
  • Work–family balance;
  • Impact of COVID-19 on education and working conditions;
  • Future trends in sustainability education;
  • Future trends for sustainable work;
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

References:

Fisher, J., Languilaire, J. C., Lawthom, R., Nieuwenhuis, R., Petts, R. J., Runswick-Cole, K., & Yerkes, M. A. (2020). Community, work, and family in times of COVID-19. Community, Work & Family, 23(3), 247-252.

Prof. Dr. Diego Monferrer
Dr. Alma Rodríguez Sánchez
Dr. Marta Estrada-Guillén
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • teacher training and education for sustainable development
  • environmental education
  • teacher and students competencies for sustainability
  • healthy working conditions
  • on-line teaching and working in the pandemic
  • work-family balance
  • impact of COVID-19 on education and working conditions
  • future trends in sustainability education
  • future trends for sustainable work
  • Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

Published Papers (15 papers)

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14 pages, 339 KiB  
Article
Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Professionals in Spain
by Ana Magro, Aida Gutiérrez-García, Marta González-Álvarez and Mario Del Líbano
Sustainability 2022, 14(22), 15171; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215171 - 16 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1233
Abstract
In December 2019, a new virus called SARS-CoV-2 appeared, and the disease it produced was named COVID-19. After the pandemic situation was declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020, an increasing worsening of the mental health of the population, especially healthcare [...] Read more.
In December 2019, a new virus called SARS-CoV-2 appeared, and the disease it produced was named COVID-19. After the pandemic situation was declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020, an increasing worsening of the mental health of the population, especially healthcare professionals, became apparent. To determine the psychosocial impact of the pandemic on healthcare professionals in Spain, a longitudinal study was conducted at two time points separated by 5 weeks (n time 1 = 169; n time 2 = 65). Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing depression, anxiety, and stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, DASS-21), burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory—MBI), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale—BRS), and health-related quality of life (SF-36 Health Questionnaire). The results showed high levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout, as well as moderate levels of resilience and low levels of quality of life at the first assessment. Resilience was negatively related to negative experiences, and positively related to the quality of life, also at the first assessment. Overall, there was an improvement in the mental health of healthcare professionals when comparing the two assessments. In this improvement, having COVID-19 in the first assessment had a positive effect on perceived mental health in the second assessment. Full article
16 pages, 624 KiB  
Article
Challenges and Difficulties Related to the Professional Performance and Training of Peruvian Medical Residents during a Pandemic
by Aldo Bazán-Ramírez, Miguel Tresierra-Ayala, Walter Capa-Luque, Marina Cossío-Reynaga and Juan Quijano-Pacheco
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12604; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912604 - 04 Oct 2022
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
Physicians that pursue postgraduate studies must simultaneously manage activities related to their academic training and their duties as specialized in a hospital. The aim of this study was to determine the challenges that affect the professional development and growth of 142 first-year medical [...] Read more.
Physicians that pursue postgraduate studies must simultaneously manage activities related to their academic training and their duties as specialized in a hospital. The aim of this study was to determine the challenges that affect the professional development and growth of 142 first-year medical residents from a private university in Peru, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The residents responded to an online questionnaire with eight open-ended questions soliciting the identification of two difficulties or challenges per question. Descriptive analysis of the challenges that were detected was carried out and two binomial logistic regression models were tested to evaluate the effect of academic and personal factors on professional development. A structural regression model with three predicting factors (Academic training, Mentorship and use of ICT, and Health conditions) was also tested to predict professional development. Over 80% of the residents expressed having problems with their professional performance, activities, and attention span during the residency. The adjusted logistic regression model explained 42% of the effect of factors that make the emergence of challenges for medical residents more probable in the performance of professional activities. Likewise, the structural regression model indicated a good fit, where all three factors significantly explained medical residents’ professional performance; however, the Mentorship and use of ICTs factor was the best predictor of professional performance during the residency program. Full article
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13 pages, 822 KiB  
Article
The Association between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychological Distress among Primary School and Middle School Teachers during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
by Jia-Xin Liang, Ying Gao, I-Hua Chen, Xiu-Mei Chen and Yuan-Yuan Zheng
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12128; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912128 - 25 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1865
Abstract
Background: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its rapid spread may have led to individuals developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological distress. Under this context, teachers merit more attention as a group with high levels of work stress. The purpose [...] Read more.
Background: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its rapid spread may have led to individuals developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological distress. Under this context, teachers merit more attention as a group with high levels of work stress. The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between PTSD and psychological distress and to explore sleep problems as a possible mediator in the relationship between PTSD and psychological distress, as well as the moderator of internet gaming disorders (IGD) in the relationship between sleep problems and psychological distress. Methods: A total of 11,014 Chinese primary and middle school teachers participated in this study. The survey was conducted online between 25 May and 30 June 2020. Results: PTSD was shown to have both a direct and indirect effect on teachers’ psychological distress. The indirect effect was mediated by sleep problems. IGD played a moderating role between sleep problems and psychological distress. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, PTSD has been shown to have had a serious impact on the psychological stress of teachers, which was mediated by sleep problems. In addition, IGD raised the harm brought from sleep problems on teachers’ mental health. Full article
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12 pages, 246 KiB  
Article
“Sustainable or Unsustainable” in Higher Education Internationalization Development: Exploring the Post-Doctoral System in the Humanities and Social Sciences
by Jian Li and Eryong Xue
Sustainability 2022, 14(17), 11024; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711024 - 03 Sep 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1296
Abstract
The current reforms in the internationalization of the post-doctoral system in China’s higher education institutions is implemented using both governmental and institutional policies, especially in the humanities and social sciences. These reforms are situated in evolving strategies for the internationalization of China’s post-doctoral [...] Read more.
The current reforms in the internationalization of the post-doctoral system in China’s higher education institutions is implemented using both governmental and institutional policies, especially in the humanities and social sciences. These reforms are situated in evolving strategies for the internationalization of China’s post-doctoral system. This study explored various stakeholder perspectives on this internationalization process; we analyzed 34 institutional post-doctoral recruitment documents and the transcripts from 36 interviews we conducted with academics, university senior administrators, and vice presidents. The findings suggest that internationalizing the post-doctoral system in the humanities and social sciences still faces challenges and difficulties: the postdocs’ role ambiguity as “temporary researchers” without the “iron rice bowl”; non-guaranteed funding, which creates a “survival of the fittest” postdoc environment; quality versus quantity of work positioning “paper as the primary productivity”; and governance and management disorder being seen as “shifting from management to service”. The internationalization of the post-doctoral system still embodies ambiguities and dilemmas. Suggestions are offered for future research in the last. Full article
12 pages, 273 KiB  
Article
COVID and ICT in Primary Education: Challenges Faced by Teachers in the Basque Country
by Jessica Paños-Castro, Arantza Arruti and Oihane Korres
Sustainability 2022, 14(16), 10452; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610452 - 22 Aug 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2098
Abstract
This article focuses on the digital competency of primary school teachers in the Basque Country Autonomous Region (Spain) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The temporary closure of schools forced teachers to adapt face-to-face teaching-learning processes in order to operate remotely, making use of technology [...] Read more.
This article focuses on the digital competency of primary school teachers in the Basque Country Autonomous Region (Spain) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The temporary closure of schools forced teachers to adapt face-to-face teaching-learning processes in order to operate remotely, making use of technology infrastructure and digital resources. While several educational policies have been developed with the aim of incorporating Information and Communication Technologies into schools, including the “Escuela 2.0” programme, research has shown that there is a lack of Information and Communication Technology training for teachers. The main objective of this study is to further understand the challenges faced by primary school teachers in adapting to remote teaching due to the COVID-19 during stay-at-home lockdown restrictions. An ad hoc quantitative questionnaire was used, which was validated in a trial by eight experts. A total of 1069 primary school teachers participated in the survey. The main results show the participants’ emphasis on their effort to reorganise and redesign subjects and their willingness to make use of information and communication technology infrastructure and resources. However, a high percentage of teachers reported that either they lacked information and communication technology training or considered themselves self-taught in these skills, and expressed interest in lifelong learning programmes in Google Classroom, Google Sites and Google Meet applications, among others. Full article
12 pages, 663 KiB  
Article
Resilience and Academic Dropout in Ecuadorian University Students during COVID-19
by María Luisa Pertegal-Felices, Daisy Astrid Valdivieso-Salazar, Aldrin Espín-León and Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla
Sustainability 2022, 14(13), 8066; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138066 - 01 Jul 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2494
Abstract
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has had a global impact that has affected all areas of people’s lives. However, people have different capacities to adapt and cope with the adversities and traumatic events that may have occurred during the pandemic with different levels [...] Read more.
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has had a global impact that has affected all areas of people’s lives. However, people have different capacities to adapt and cope with the adversities and traumatic events that may have occurred during the pandemic with different levels of resilience. One collective affected by this global crisis was university students, who had to face an unprecedented academic situation, resulting in some abandoning their studies. This study aims to analyse whether the resilience of the students could be related to academic dropout. To carry out this research, we assessed the resilience of 1676 university students from 11 universities in Ecuador. To do so, a committee of experts from the Ecuadorian Association of Social Work Education Centres and 11 Ecuadorian universities designed a questionnaire and sent it to the entire sample. Subsequently, we compared the levels of resilience between university students who withdrew from university during the COVID-19 pandemic with those who continued their studies by using a multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in all variables analysed. The students who obtained the highest scores were those who continued their studies, and those students who dropped out obtained the lowest scores. In summary, we found that school dropout among Ecuadorian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic was due to low levels of resilience. Therefore, increasing student resilience could improve university retention rates and, in turn, academic performance and future life prospects. Full article
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18 pages, 2212 KiB  
Article
Challenges of the Coronavirus Pandemic as an Opportunity for Sustainable Digital Learning in Vocational Education and Training (VET)
by Silke Seyffer, Melanie Hochmuth and Andreas Frey
Sustainability 2022, 14(13), 7692; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137692 - 23 Jun 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2186
Abstract
In addition to restrictions in training companies, vocational schools were also closed due to the coronavirus pandemic in Germany. After the unexpected first lockdown, it was the challenge of all those involved to draw lessons from the emergent weaknesses in the system and [...] Read more.
In addition to restrictions in training companies, vocational schools were also closed due to the coronavirus pandemic in Germany. After the unexpected first lockdown, it was the challenge of all those involved to draw lessons from the emergent weaknesses in the system and to prepare for further school closures. These preparations primarily involved shifting to digital learning platforms. This article uses a simple and easy to understand research design and focuses from a practical point of view on the results of a quantitative online survey conducted by the University of Applied Labour Studies Mannheim among 143 apprentices in southern Germany on the differences between the first and second school closures with regard to live communication with teachers, attention to apprentice concerns by the vocational school, access to digital devices, and the use of these devices. The results of the survey show that, according to the apprentices’ assessments, the vocational schools were able to improve live communication as well as better attend to the apprentices’ concerns between lockdowns. In addition, the apprentices were able to improve their own digital devices and competencies and, to a large extent, make up for deficits. They were better able to use digital devices and software during the second school closure compared to the first. Gender differences were observed. However, despite significant improvements, there is still a need to modernize and innovate, which should be considered in future digital developments at schools. Full article
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21 pages, 3962 KiB  
Article
Opening or Not Opening Educational Centers in Time of SARS-CoV-2? Analysis of the Situation in Galicia (Spain)
by Almudena Filgueira-Vizoso, Laura Castro-Santos, Ana Isabel García-Diez, Félix Puime Guillén, María Isabel Lamas-Galdo and Manuel Ángel Graña-López
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 5564; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095564 - 05 May 2022
Viewed by 1313
Abstract
The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the world stage has implemented changes in all social activities and, therefore, in teaching at all educational levels. On the one hand, it is argued that the closure of centers and virtual teaching minimizes the risk [...] Read more.
The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the world stage has implemented changes in all social activities and, therefore, in teaching at all educational levels. On the one hand, it is argued that the closure of centers and virtual teaching minimizes the risk of contagion and, on the other, this closure implies a reduction in social interactions in the population at ages in which social skills are lower developing. In addition, it is necessary to guarantee that all children and adolescents have access to the necessary means for distance education. This article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during the second, third and fourth waves in Galicia (northwestern region of Spain), where the centers were kept open with strict security protocols, with the aim of evaluating whether the measure of the center closure is a proportionate measure or not. The results obtained show that, at all educational levels, the incidence of infections has been low, as has the appearance of outbreaks of infections related to educational centers, so the damage caused by this measure can be considered uncompensated, with greater health security. Full article
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13 pages, 719 KiB  
Article
Deciphering Learning Motivation in Open Distance Learning towards Sustainable Medical Education
by Jun Xin Lee, Ahmad Hathim Ahmad Azman, Jing Yi Ng and Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail
Sustainability 2022, 14(8), 4497; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084497 - 10 Apr 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2107
Abstract
Open distance learning has become a new norm in medical education since the COVID-19 pandemic. The abrupt shift from conventional medical education to fully virtual learning deserves a reflection on how it affected the learning motivation among medical students. Hence, this study aimed [...] Read more.
Open distance learning has become a new norm in medical education since the COVID-19 pandemic. The abrupt shift from conventional medical education to fully virtual learning deserves a reflection on how it affected the learning motivation among medical students. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effect of open distance learning on their learning motivation during this pandemic period, with suggestions to improve through reflections and recommendations. This qualitative study involved 152 medical students undertaking the Doctor of Medicine program in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. All data were collected through a validated questionnaire. We found that medical students portrayed intrinsic motivation—mainly self-motivation, self-discipline, and self-adaptation—in open distance learning during the pandemic period. Feedback from medical students also showed that they advocated a better internet connection, innovative teaching, and learning, as well as new appropriate assessment methods and strengthening of the learning management system for a sustainable open distance learning outcome. Hence, medical educators should be creative in making use of open distance learning as an attractive complementary platform in medical education to ensure life-long learning. Full article
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12 pages, 585 KiB  
Article
Does Mindfulness Influence Academic Performance? The Role of Resilience in Education for Sustainable Development
by Lidia Vidal-Meliá, Marta Estrada, Diego Monferrer and Alma Rodríguez-Sánchez
Sustainability 2022, 14(7), 4251; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074251 - 02 Apr 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 5543
Abstract
A mindful person is prone to be open to novelty, attentive to distinctions, sensitive to context, aware of multiple perspectives, and focused on the present. Therefore, the role of mindfulness in educational contexts is gaining ground given the great possibilities it offers in [...] Read more.
A mindful person is prone to be open to novelty, attentive to distinctions, sensitive to context, aware of multiple perspectives, and focused on the present. Therefore, the role of mindfulness in educational contexts is gaining ground given the great possibilities it offers in developing students’ competences in education for sustainable development (ESD). The main goal of this study is to explore how mindfulness plays a key role in the learning process in response to the need to develop students’ emotional competencies in ESD, and specifically how mindfulness has an impact on academic performance through resilience. We tested the research model with a questionnaire addressed to 497 students from three higher education institutions and one secondary school. The results of a structural equation analysis confirm the study hypotheses. We find mindfulness is positively related to resilience, which leads to better academic performance. Thus, being mindful is a key competence in ESD since it allows young people to face their education with the highest possibilities of training, experience, and personal growth. This exploratory study offers further evidence of the need to invest in mindfulness to foster resilience and academic performance and represents a first step for designing additional interventions on this line. Full article
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26 pages, 385 KiB  
Article
Final Year Undergraduate Students’ Representation of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Lockdown: Adaptability and Responsibility
by Mariana Borcoman and Daniela Sorea
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1194; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031194 - 21 Jan 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1799
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a new reality worldwide and reconfigured identities, behaviors and interests. It has called for heroic representations and highlighted the role of social media in efficient communication. All of the above considered, the current article focuses on the representation [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a new reality worldwide and reconfigured identities, behaviors and interests. It has called for heroic representations and highlighted the role of social media in efficient communication. All of the above considered, the current article focuses on the representation of the COVID-19 pandemic generated by the undergraduate students enrolled in the Social Work study program in Transilvania University of Brașov (Romania) by indicating the main connotations of the pandemic and drawing a comparison between students’ representation and the early representations of the same pandemic produced by specialized literature on the topic. The thematic analysis of the essays produced by students highlights their frustration with the havoc brought about by the pandemic to their graduation plans and with the lack of interaction with colleagues and academic staff, as well as their gratitude for the efforts undertaken by their professors to make online education functional, their availability to adapt and support the restrictive measures imposed by authorities, and their optimism about the evolution of the pandemic. The content analysis of 60 bibliographic sources on the topic of COVID-19, indicated by the Anelis+ network as the most relevant in the spring of 2020, highlights a thematic convergence between the aforementioned sources and students’ representation of COVID-19, and thus their responsible attitude toward meeting the challenges of the pandemic. Full article
16 pages, 1281 KiB  
Article
Digital Learning Is an Educational Format towards Sustainable Education
by Maria José Sousa, Ana Lúcia Marôco, Sónia P. Gonçalves and Andreia de Bem Machado
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1140; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031140 - 20 Jan 2022
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 5673
Abstract
The year 2020, due to the pandemic, was a milestone in the history of digital technology in the education sector, allowing a sustainable education although the world was facing a pandemic crisis without precedents. Therefore, in a few days occur a transformation from [...] Read more.
The year 2020, due to the pandemic, was a milestone in the history of digital technology in the education sector, allowing a sustainable education although the world was facing a pandemic crisis without precedents. Therefore, in a few days occur a transformation from traditional classroom teaching to online teaching and consequently forced to use digital learning. Nevertheless, more researches are needed to know how was this experience and if there is the intention to maintain the online format. The main goal of this article is to study how digital learning can be an educational format focused on sustainable education. This paper presents a systematic literature review on digital learning through PRISMA methodology, based on a literature search and field research aimed to analyze the significant predictors related to the digital learning experience on the likelihood of choosing to “keep” the online format in the next academic year. An online survey was conducted with 173 university students. The results obtained showed that the significant predictors were factor 1-”Characteristics of online classes; factor 2-”Support from the School and Professors; factor 3-”Online classes vs. face-to-face classes” and gender. The probability of choosing to keep online classes increases exponentially with the characteristics of online classes, with Support from school and teachers; Online classes vs. Face-to-face classes, and keeping factors 1, 2, and 3 constant the probability if a man chooses the online format compared to a woman is higher. This online format thus acquires central importance in the contemporary sustainability debate. The kind of life, education, and society we will have in the future will depend on the quality, depth, and extent of the learning processes we can create and exercise individually and socially. Education, and educators in particular, who concentrate on the tasks of designing and implementing social teaching and learning models, have a unique responsibility in this process. Although the reduced sample size the present work can provide strategic information for university staff, contributing to designing and implementation a sustainable education. Full article
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18 pages, 1532 KiB  
Article
Learning in Troubled Times: Parents’ Perspectives on Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning
by Filipa Seabra, Marta Abelha, António Teixeira and Luísa Aires
Sustainability 2022, 14(1), 301; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010301 - 28 Dec 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2621
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered profound social consequences, affecting all aspects of human activity, including education. The process of remote teaching that was implemented in response to this crisis is known as emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL). The present study focuses on Portuguese [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered profound social consequences, affecting all aspects of human activity, including education. The process of remote teaching that was implemented in response to this crisis is known as emergency remote teaching and learning (ERTL). The present study focuses on Portuguese parents’ perspectives about this process. Data were gathered through an online questionnaire, answered by 203 parents of preschool, basic, and secondary education students (ages 3–18), focusing on self-perceived digital competence, satisfaction with ERTL, and pedagogical activities developed with their children. Parents were moderately satisfied with ERTL but expressed a marked increase in their workload, particularly those working from home. Parents of children in the second cycle of basic education (ages 10–12) were less satisfied with the process. A variety of activities was promoted, responding to different educational levels’ characteristics. Results show the importance of promoting parents’ digital competence and directing support policies, particularly to parents of younger children (ages 3–12), and raise concerns about equity. Full article
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20 pages, 316 KiB  
Article
Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Teaching Process in Higher Education in the Republic of Serbia during COVID-19
by Valentin Kuleto, Milena P. Ilić, Nevenka Popović Šević, Marko Ranković, Dušan Stojaković and Milutin Dobrilović
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 12935; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132312935 - 23 Nov 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4314
Abstract
From the moment the Republic of Serbia declared a state of emergency in the summer semester of 2019/2020, higher education institutions (HEIs) used various teaching models from Distance Learning Systems (DLS), online platforms and modern information and communication technologies (ICT), to sending materials [...] Read more.
From the moment the Republic of Serbia declared a state of emergency in the summer semester of 2019/2020, higher education institutions (HEIs) used various teaching models from Distance Learning Systems (DLS), online platforms and modern information and communication technologies (ICT), to sending materials via student e-mails and notifications via faculty portals. Using survey research as a method, the paper describes the experiences of teachers and associates at HEIs in Serbia (780 respondents) regarding the efficiency of provided education services. In this article, we used the method of content analysis and participatory observation, as well. We analysed the attitudes of teachers and associates apropos the efficiency of providing educational services through the work from home (WFH) model and distance learning (DL) and other models used in response to COVID-19 epidemiological measures in education. During the WFH setup, we looked for factors that affect educational efficiency. When it comes to the statistical technique, factor analysis was selected. Technology, managerial support, and work–home conflict are all expected to impact process efficiency, so these were the first criteria considered when selecting potential factors. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as the extraction method, and the Varimax rotation method was also used. We discarded all factors with eigenvalues below one. Four factors caught our attention: School management support, Family–work conflict, Home infrastructure, and Technology choice. The results showed that F1 (School management support) is positively correlated to F2 (Family–work conflict) and efficiency and negatively correlated to F3 (Home infrastructure). Conversely, F2 is negatively correlated to F3 and positively correlated to efficiency. The F4 factor shows no significant correlations to other factors. Full article

Review

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25 pages, 8672 KiB  
Review
Scientific Review and Annotated Bibliography of Teaching in Higher Education Academies on Online Learning: Adapting to the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Chiemela Victor Amaechi, Ebube Charles Amaechi, Abiodun Kolawole Oyetunji and Irish Mpho Kgosiemang
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12006; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912006 - 22 Sep 2022
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 5125
Abstract
Since COVID-19 first appeared, e-learning has become more and more common. In order to understand gender disparities in e-learners’ self-efficacy, satisfaction, motivation, attitude, and performance globally, this study will look at these variables. Many educational institutions have been forced to close due to [...] Read more.
Since COVID-19 first appeared, e-learning has become more and more common. In order to understand gender disparities in e-learners’ self-efficacy, satisfaction, motivation, attitude, and performance globally, this study will look at these variables. Many educational institutions have been forced to close due to the sudden COVID-19 outbreak, and many students have been forced to stay at home and take online courses. With the recent COVID-19 pandemic underway, there were challenges with STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) modules and other teaching contents due to practical laboratory sessions and workshops required. Thus, the need to understand teaching style, online learning and its role in promoting a variety of desirable academic outcomes, such as increased achievement and decreased dropout rates, as well as various well-being and life outcomes, has advanced significantly. In this paper, the scientific review on teaching in Higher Education Academies (HEA) for online learning is presented with their frontiers towards sustainable education. The current work also gives an annotated bibliography that aims to consolidate and synthesise the literature on student engagement, online learning, social media, and teacher learning/training. Some conclusions and recommendations were also made on the study. Full article
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