sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Bridging the Rural-Urban Divide: Towards Universally Sustainable Regional Economic Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2023) | Viewed by 8081

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Division of Applied Social Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Interests: regional economics; sustainable rural economic development; rural entrepreneurship

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1771, USA
Interests: urban, rural, and regional economics; entrepreneurship; industrial organization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rural–urban divide has quickly become a major international topic, particularly following the 2016 US Presidential election and the Brexit vote a few months earlier. In both elections, long-ignored rural areas made clear their exasperation with the status quo by voting—often against their own economic interests—for nationalist agendas. Yet antagonisms between the two types of regions can easily dilute the potential prosperity of both to the broader detriment of sustainable political and economic fabrics.

This Special Issue aims to provide fresh insights into how rural and urban areas can collaborate and complement each other economically to the benefit of both. A core principle to this initiative is that individual global states and regions are each in unique positions to become leaders in building innovative bridges between rural and urban regions. Economic development is often considered a zero-sum game, where one region’s gain is another’s loss. In the U.S. case, urban areas have grown rapidly since the Great Recession. Urban areas also appear to be recovering more quickly from the COVID-induced recession, leaving rural areas further behind.

Yet matching urban industrial clusters with rural areas’ highly entrepreneurial cultures offers the unusual opportunity for all regions to succeed. Enterprises located outside of urban cores can reduce the quickly rising pressures on overstretched housing markets and infrastructure while simultaneously stimulating rural regions’ growth prospects. Information technology now allows the diffusion of location-neutral businesses and employees away from concentrated urban cores, all while still being connected to these centers of agglomerative economies. Rural regions’ lower costs of living and often higher quality-of-life can be tapped by those seeking precisely such amenities, secured by connections back to dynamic urban centers. Producer and consumer services may be particularly low-hanging sectoral fruit.

We seek frontier research that can illuminate current and potential economic bridges across the rural–urban divide. We are hopeful the papers from this issue will help to frame the diverse potential roles of the private, public, academic, and philanthropic sectors in one of the new millennium’s critical issues, based on the analytical expertise of the contributors. In that spirit, we welcome your participation in this venture and look forward to working with you. We will also feature special sessions at the 2020 North American Regional Science Council meetings in San Diego on the focal theme. More information on the conference can be found at http://www.narsc.org/newsite/

Keywords

  • Regional economic development
  • Urban and rural economics
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Innovation
  • Broadband
  • Producer and consumer services

Published Papers (4 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

17 pages, 4654 KiB  
Article
The Evolution and Factors Affecting the Distribution Industry in Poverty-Stricken Counties of Henan Province, China
by Yiwei Chen, Yuhuan Xu, Sijin Li and Yin Huang
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 6302; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076302 - 06 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1429
Abstract
Under the background of rural revitalization and domestic and international double circulation, vigorously developing the rural distribution industry is an important measure needed to accelerate the process of urban–rural integration, and to enhance the effect of poverty alleviation. In this study, 36 poverty-stricken [...] Read more.
Under the background of rural revitalization and domestic and international double circulation, vigorously developing the rural distribution industry is an important measure needed to accelerate the process of urban–rural integration, and to enhance the effect of poverty alleviation. In this study, 36 poverty-stricken counties in the southeast of Henan Province, China were selected as research objects; the evolution characteristics and factors influencing the counties’ distribution industries and their development were studied, using the modified gravity model, exploratory spatial data analysis, and a spatial econometric model. The overall scale of the county-level distribution industry in the poverty-stricken areas of southeast Henan expanded, but regional development was uneven, and a spatial pattern of “high in the northeast–low in the southwest” was demonstrated. Meanwhile, the development of the distribution industry in the counties of the district had a circular spatial trend of “agglomeration–diffusion–agglomeration”, with a significant local spatial polarization effect. In addition, the technology level, market demand, population size, and industrial structure adjustment had positive spatial spillover effects on the development of counties’ distribution industries, while labor and capital exerted negative spatial spillover effects. On this basis, to promote the interactive development of the distribution industry and rural economic growth and further accelerate the process of urban–rural integration, we should continually optimize the spatial layout of the distribution industry, improve the construction of county-level circulation infrastructure, and boost new circulation formats and models. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 324 KiB  
Article
So Close, Yet So Far: The Benefits and Limits of Rural–Urban Industry Linkages
by Anders Van Sandt and Craig Wesley Carpenter
Sustainability 2022, 14(5), 2875; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052875 - 01 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1688
Abstract
Rural–urban linkages have long been recognized as a potential rural economic development strategy. This article tests the potential effects of rural–urban linkages created through rural food manufacturing, tourism, and data processing centers on rural per capita income, employment, and population between 2009 and [...] Read more.
Rural–urban linkages have long been recognized as a potential rural economic development strategy. This article tests the potential effects of rural–urban linkages created through rural food manufacturing, tourism, and data processing centers on rural per capita income, employment, and population between 2009 and 2016. Using unique spatial interaction variables, we empirically estimate the Carlino–Mills conditional growth model for all rural counties in the contiguous US. Robustness checks reveal the limits of this economic development strategy by testing the model specification across different definitions of urban and rural places and varying spatial lags. Results suggest that both agritourism and data processing centers increase per capita incomes and employment through rural–urban linkages across distances, urbanicity, and rurality. The potential of beneficial rural–urban linkages associated with food manufacturing appears to be more situational, while creative class and outdoor recreation had small negative or insignificant rural-urban linkage effects on the three economic outcomes. Full article
31 pages, 680 KiB  
Article
Spatial Dependence, Social Networks, and Economic Structures in Japanese Regional Labor Migration
by Koji Murayama, Jun Nagayasu and Lamia Bazzaoui
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1865; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031865 - 06 Feb 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1808
Abstract
This study empirically analyzes the determinants of regional labor migration in Japan, where small towns are disappearing due to the shortage of labor. Using spatial models of origin–destination flows and considering network effects of labor and economic structures, we obtain results more consistent [...] Read more.
This study empirically analyzes the determinants of regional labor migration in Japan, where small towns are disappearing due to the shortage of labor. Using spatial models of origin–destination flows and considering network effects of labor and economic structures, we obtain results more consistent with the standard migration theory, compared to previous studies. In particular, we find that migration decisions are based on economic motivations and that high (low) unemployment rates in origin (destination) regions and low income in origin regions are important determinants of labor migration flows. Second, we report that network effects, which help reduce migration costs, play a significant role in the relocation of labor. Finally, considering different definitions of spatial weights based on distance, the volume of traded goods, and economic structures, we show that regional dependence is most appropriately defined by the similarity in economic structures. In other words, migration patterns are similar between regions that rely on analogous economic activities. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

17 pages, 2185 KiB  
Article
Spatial Effects of Domestic Tourism on Urban-Rural Income Inequality
by Zhixin Zeng and Xiaojun Wang
Sustainability 2021, 13(16), 9394; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169394 - 21 Aug 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1798
Abstract
Although much of the recent research has explored the relationship between domestic tourism and income inequality among regions, provinces, and cities, few studies have examined the impact of domestic tourism on income inequality between urban and rural areas within a region. This paper [...] Read more.
Although much of the recent research has explored the relationship between domestic tourism and income inequality among regions, provinces, and cities, few studies have examined the impact of domestic tourism on income inequality between urban and rural areas within a region. This paper uses a panel dataset covering China’s 31 provinces for 21 years to investigate the spatial spillover effect of domestic tourism on urban-rural income inequality. An increase in domestic tourism revenue in neighboring provinces leads to a reduction in the local province’s urban-rural income inequality. Innovatively, we decompose domestic tourism revenue and consider the circumstances in different provinces. An increase in the number of neighboring provinces’ domestic tourists’ arrival decreases the local province’s urban-rural income inequality in western provinces but increases the inequality in eastern provinces; the effect is insignificant in central provinces. In order to improve urban-rural income inequality by attracting domestic tourists, this study suggests a collaborative strategy for the western region, a low-priority strategy for the central region, and a mitigation strategy for the eastern region. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop