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Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Cropping Systems

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 3747

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznań, Poland
Interests: sustainable agriculture; protein crops; nitrogen fixation; microorganism and plants; crop production; crop biodiversity

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-632 Poznań, Poland
Interests: sustainable agriculture and crop production; agricultural cropping systems; crop protection; sustainability fertilization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The challenge for modern agriculture is to reduce the risk of weather, which is growing due to climate change, and at the same time resigning many current agricultural practices which lead to negative side-effects. In this respect, tillage systems can play a key role as one of the most important technological advances for sustainable agriculture in recent decades. Currently, low-intensity tillage systems are known as the most appropriate to limit the effects of drought. Despite economic and environmental benefits from such systems, their adoption in many countries still remain low. Soil compaction, residue management, germination problems, weed and pest incidence, and as a result, lower crop yields compared to conventional tillage are the main reason for this. Nevertheless, the adaptation of agriculture to changing climatic conditions will require the implementation of sustainable tillage, which can protect soils from biological degradation and maintain the soil quality, as well as retain most of the rainfall water in the zone where plants can use it. In addition, crop rotations, despite the recommendations, have become very poor, and their sustainability is often questioned. Therefore, mitigation measures and new production methods are sought after, which will allow adapting crops to changing conditions and temperature fluctuations and precipitation on the farm level in a sustainable way. In the conditions of a changing climate, the assessment of the suitability of the agricultural crops and used production technologies are some of the major currents of research. In this Special Issue of Sustainability, we would like to provide up-to-date information regarding the most recent and important findings related to sustainability in the cropping system using niche, novel crops or rediscovered legumes. We welcome both original research and review articles focused on the current impact of cropping systems involving no tillage on soil, microorganism and plant interactions, and crop yields. Papers regarding introducing new plant species (e.g., herbs and legume plants) in cropping systems to maintain biodiversity in modern agriculture are also welcome as valuable contributions to this Special Issue.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Karolina Ratajczak
Dr. Grażyna Szymańska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable agriculture
  • low-intensity tillage systems
  • biodiversity in modern agriculture
  • limitation of the effects of drought
  • residue management
  • cover crops
  • changing climatic conditions
  • sustainable crop rotation
  • microorganisms
  • soil

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1707 KiB  
Article
Flower Strips as an Ecological Tool to Strengthen the Environmental Balance of Fields: Case Study of a National Park Zone in Western Poland
by Małgorzata Antkowiak, Jolanta Kowalska and Paweł Trzciński
Sustainability 2024, 16(3), 1251; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031251 - 01 Feb 2024
Viewed by 766
Abstract
Maintaining biodiversity in agrocenoses is becoming an important element of sustainable development strategies. Flower strips can perform various functions, and their use in the agricultural landscape is a form of a natural mechanism for regulating the agricultural habitat and improving the effectiveness of [...] Read more.
Maintaining biodiversity in agrocenoses is becoming an important element of sustainable development strategies. Flower strips can perform various functions, and their use in the agricultural landscape is a form of a natural mechanism for regulating the agricultural habitat and improving the effectiveness of biological methods of combating crop pests. This manuscript is a case study in Wielkopolska National Park, a valuable wildlife area situated in a temperate zone characteristic of the climate conditions of western Poland. The purpose of this study was to analyze the species composition of plants in a flower strip two years after sowing a mixture of seeds of perennial plants, and to determine the diversity of the collected arthropods depending on the flowering intensity of plants in the strip. The most intense flowering period in the flower strip occurred in June, when the number of flowering plants was the highest and belonged to one species, Trifolium repens (81.52% of all flowering plants). In the same month, the largest share of beneficial arthropods were specimens from Hymenoptera/Parasitica (29.15%), which may indicate their preference for T. repens. The share of beneficial arthropods in relation to all caught arthropods was higher in June (58.74%) than in July (35.16%), with Hymenoptera predominating, represented mainly by Parasitica, which may indicate their preference for species from the genus Trifolium. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Cropping Systems)
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12 pages, 419 KiB  
Article
Impact of Tillage Intensity on the Development of Faba Bean Cultivation
by Rasa Kimbirauskienė, Aušra Sinkevičienė, Rokas Jonaitis and Kęstutis Romaneckas
Sustainability 2023, 15(11), 8956; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118956 - 01 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 840
Abstract
At the time of tillage, the properties of the soil change, thereby changing the conditions of crop development and, ultimately, their productivity and quality. The effect of non-inversion tillage or no-till on faba bean development is still not widely understood. For this reason, [...] Read more.
At the time of tillage, the properties of the soil change, thereby changing the conditions of crop development and, ultimately, their productivity and quality. The effect of non-inversion tillage or no-till on faba bean development is still not widely understood. For this reason, on the basis of a long-term experiment (since 1988), investigations of tillage systems using deep and shallow ploughing, chiselling, disking and no-till were undertaken at Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy, Lithuania, in 2016–2019. The aim of this study was to highlight the interaction between tillage methods and crop vegetative conditions, and its effect on faba bean development parameters. Soil chiselling generally led to better faba bean canopy development rates than other treatments. Faba bean roots developed somewhat better in non-tilled plots. Different tillage methods had less impact on faba bean development than vegetative conditions during the growing seasons. This shows that, due to rapid climate change, the conditions of each vegetative season are unique, which may lead to significant changes in crop development parameters. In addition, in this case, agrotechnologies must be precisely used, such as the use of varieties resistant to abiotic stresses, as well as technical and technological approaches. The complex effects of these agrotechnological elements should be investigated in more detail. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Cropping Systems)
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20 pages, 3698 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Soilless Cultivation Mode: Cultivation Study on Droplet Settlement of Plant Roots under Ultrasonic Aeroponic Cultivation
by Xiwen Yang, Yahui Luo and Ping Jiang
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 13705; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113705 - 22 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1462
Abstract
In order to solve the effects of environmental factors on the droplet settlement of a nutrient solution on plant roots when planting plants with ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation, this study aimed to obtain a suitable wind speed range and atomization time through a nutrient [...] Read more.
In order to solve the effects of environmental factors on the droplet settlement of a nutrient solution on plant roots when planting plants with ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation, this study aimed to obtain a suitable wind speed range and atomization time through a nutrient solution atomization experiment, to obtain the best control scheme through a multi-environmental parameter combination cultivation experiment. Taking an ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation device as the research object, and lettuce as the test material, experiments were carried out on two factors affecting the wind speed of an axial fan and the atomization time of the nutrient amount of ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation plants; the suitable wind speed range was 1.0–2.5 m/s. The temperatures of the lettuce root zones in the upper, middle, and lower layers of the ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation device at different time periods were obtained by atomizing the nutrient solution. When the optimum temperature for the root growth of lettuce was 15–20 °C and the wind speed was 1.0–2.5 m/s, the continuous atomization time of the nutrient solution was 66–184 min. Using a quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design method, three main factors, namely wind speed, ambient temperature, and atomization time, were selected to test droplet settlement in the lettuce roots. The droplet settlement in the lettuce root system was measured. The droplet settlement regression equation in the lettuce root system was established. The reliability of the regression model was tested according to the significance condition, and a simplified quadratic orthogonal regression equation was obtained. The main effect analysis, single factor analysis, and interaction effect analysis were used to analyze the model, and the model was further verified. The verification results showed that the relative error between the predicted value and the actual value of the average root droplet sedimentation was 5.8%. The optimum wind speed was 2.5 m/s, the ambient temperature was 16 °C, and the atomization time was 184 min when the ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation device designed in this study was used to cultivate lettuce. It could provide a theoretical reference and an experimental basis for the control of the related growth environment parameters of plants cultivated using ultrasonic aeroponic cultivation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Cropping Systems)
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