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Risk Assessments of Industrial Waste Pollution

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 853

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
Interests: environmental impact assessments; toxic metal pollution and microbial remediation; marine pollution; risk assessment; metal flow in food-webs; ecotoxicology

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Guest Editor
Department of Marine Science, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
Interests: emerging contaminants; risk assessment; microplastic pollution

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is our pleasure to announce a new Special Issue entitled “Risk Assessments of Industrial Waste Pollution” of the journal Sustainability.

Industrial waste pollution poses a significant risk to both human health and the environment. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted to assess the risk of industrial waste pollution. The industrial waste pollution is a global issue which includes the types of waste and its chemical composition (metals, organic compounds, emerging pollutants and other toxic substances), exposure pathways including air, water, and soil. The regulatory compliance and mitigation measures of industrial waste are also important to reduce the risk of industrial waste pollution. Risk assessment of industrial waste pollution is the process of evaluating the potential risks associated with the release of pollutants and wastes from industrial activities.

The objective of a risk assessment is to identify potential hazards and quantify the likelihood and severity of their impact on human health and the environment. The risk assessment involves: (1) Hazard identification: it involves identifying the types of hazardous waste generated by industrial activities and the potential threats associated with those wastes which include the types of pollutants, their concentrations, and their potential pathways of exposure. (2) Exposure assessment:  it estimates the degree to which humans or the environment may be exposed to contaminants by assessing the levels of the pollutants in the environment, as well as assessing the food chain and bioaccumulation pathways. (3) Risk characterization: this stage involves combining the hazard and exposure information to determine the potential risks to human health and the environment. It includes evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential health effects, and the potential impacts on ecosystems and wildlife. (4) Risk management: The development and implementation of suitable management approaches to mitigate the risk effectively. It includes prevention of pollution and improving the waste management practices.

The special issue entitled “Risk Assessments of Industrial Waste Pollution” invites review and research articles from the following areas:

  • Health risks from exposure of toxic substances like metals, pesticides, nutrients, etc., in the environmental and biotic matrices.
  • Contamination of water resources, including freshwater, coastal water, and seawater.
  • Soil contamination — making land unsuitable for agriculture.
  • Risks to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and pregnant women.
  • Long-term environmental impacts, including damage to ecosystems and wildlife.
  • Implementation of pollution prevention measures to reduce waste generation.
  • Installation of treatment technologies to reduce the release of hazardous substances.
  • Monitoring programs to ensure that the risks remain under control.
  • Emerging contaminants and its associated risks.

I/We look forward to receiving your contributions. 

Dr. Rajendran Rajaram
Dr. Kolanthasamy Prabhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hazard identification
  • exposure assessment
  • risk characterization
  • risk management
  • industrial waste
  • pollution prevention
  • waste management
  • air pollution
  • water pollution
  • soil contamination
  • human health

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 10438 KiB  
Article
A Study on the Long-Term Exposure of a Tailings Dump, a Product of Processing Sn-Fe-Cu Skarn Ores: Mineralogical Transformations and Impact on Natural Water
by Artem A. Konyshev, Evgeniya S. Sidkina and Ilya A. Bugaev
Sustainability 2024, 16(5), 1795; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051795 - 22 Feb 2024
Viewed by 554
Abstract
In the mining industry, one of the principal issues is the management of the waste generated during ore concentration, which represents a potential source of environmental pollution. The most acute issue originates from the mining heritage in the form of dumps formed of [...] Read more.
In the mining industry, one of the principal issues is the management of the waste generated during ore concentration, which represents a potential source of environmental pollution. The most acute issue originates from the mining heritage in the form of dumps formed of mining tailings that were created before the introduction of waste storage standards and may be located in urban areas. This research investigated this problem using the example of the tailings dump “Krasnaya Glinka”, located in a residential area of Pitkäranta (Karelia, Russia) in close proximity to the shoreline of Lake Ladoga. A complex approach, including the investigation of the natural water of the study area and tailings material and an experiment simulating the interaction of this material with atmospheric precipitation, allowed us to obtain the first data on the current status of the tailings dump and its surroundings and to identify environmental pollutants. This research used XRF, XRD, and EPMA analytical methods for assaying the tailings materials obtained from the dump and ion chromatography, potentiometric titration, ICP-MS, and AES for the water samples. The results show the influence of the tailings dump’s materials on the formation of the environmental impact—in the water from the area of the tailings dump, increased concentrations of chalcophilic elements are observed, for example, Zn up to 5028 µg/L. Based on this study of the tailings dump’s materials and the conducted experiment, an attempt is made to connect the chemical compositions shown in the natural water data with the specific mineral phases and processes occurring during supergene transformations in the tailings storage. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that despite more than 100 years of exposure of the tailings materials under natural factors, mostly atmospheric precipitation, equilibrium with the environment has not come. The processes of extracting toxic elements and carcinogenic mineral phases into the environment are continuing. In the process of studying the tailings materials, it was found that they are probably of economic interest as a technogenic source of W and Sn due to the contents of these components exceeding industrially significant values in the exploited fields. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Assessments of Industrial Waste Pollution)
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