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Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 22773

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Retailing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
Interests: customer experience; CSR communications; experiential retailing; social media strategies

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Guest Editor
Department of Marketing, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA
Interests: consumer behavior; retailing; social responsibility; sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically changed the business landscape (Roggeveen & Sethuraman, 2020). While brands are finding new ways to engage customers virtually, customers are experiencing “virtual fatigue” and crave more relevant and meaningful experiences. Marketers need new directions to drive engaging experiences across the consumer decision journey. Consumers’ rising interest in sustainable brands and demand for corporate sustainability provides an avenue to deliver meaningful customer experience which can ultimately transform customers (Lo, 2020; Smit & Melissen, 2018).

Many researchers have explored customer experience creation and management strategies (Kuehnl, Jozic, & Homburg, 2019; Lemon & Verhoef, 2016). However, few studies have investigated how sustainable initiatives can enhance customer engagement and experience across touchpoints and various stages of the decision journey (Signori, et al., 2019). This Special Issue will contribute to the literature with studies that provide new theoretical and marketing implications in bridging sustainability and customer experience in today’s market environment.

This Special Issue calls for papers which address this area, including but not limited to the following topics:

  • Consumer experience journey: There is a growing body of literature examining the customer journey as framework to understand customer experience (Kuehnl, Jozic, & Homburg, 2019; Lemon & Verhoef, 2016). To fully engage customers, marketers must identify and create key moments to nudge the customer towards purchase and advocacy (Herhausen et al., 2019). However, few researchers have explored how to create key moments to make a journey effective, especially in the context of sustainability. With growing demands for corporate sustainability, it will be important to understand the role of sustainable initiatives in creating meaningful moments throughout the consumer journey.
  • Sustainability and social media: Social media is one of the most integral touchpoints for engaging today’s consumers. It plays a critical role in marketing communications and building customer relationships and loyalty (Bowen, Appiah, & Okafor, 2020). However, there is a need for a deeper understanding of how various industries and companies leverage social media for bridging their sustainability efforts and customer experience and what factors determine different outcomes.
  • The role of offline interactions in sustainable customer experience: As a result of the pandemic, the majority of purchases have shifted from in-person to digital channels, thus changing the role of offline stores or the expected values of in-store experience (Roggeveen & Sethuraman, 2020). Future studies should provide implications on how marketers can leverage offline interactions to create sustainable customer experience.
  • The sharing economy post pandemic: In recent years, the sharing economy, which focuses on the sharing of underutilized assets to promote sustainability and social wellbeing, has gained significant academic attention, especially in various service sectors (Curtis & Mont, 2020; Mi & Coffman, 2019). The sharing economy provides numerous avenues to facilitate sustainable customer experience through collaborative and innovative solutions (Curtis & Lehner, 2019). However, post-pandemic peer-to-peer interactions may pose new challenges in addressing health and safety issues while delivering unique and superior customer experience in a sustainable way. Businesses will need a balanced but novel approach to the sharing economy.
  • Sustainability and emotional connection: Emotions are a critical aspect of customer experience, but how they influence customer experience and consumption outcomes is not entirely understood (Manthiou, Hickman, & Klaus, 2020). It is important to empirically examine how sustainable initiatives can be effectively designed across various touchpoints to induce a positive emotional connection and shape meaningful and sustainable customer experience that ultimately leads to brand loyalty and advocacy.

We welcome conceptual frameworks, empirical studies, case studies, or other research articles that provide unique theoretical and marketing implications for retailing, fashion, hospitality, tourism and related industries. Papers selected for this Special Issue are subject to a rigorous peer review procedure with the aim of rapid and wide dissemination of research results, developments, and applications.

References:

  • Curtis, S. K., & Lehner, M. (2019). Defining the sharing economy for sustainability. Sustainability, 11(3), 567. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030567
  • Curtis, S. K., & Mont, O. (2020). Sharing economy business models for sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121519
  • Herhausen D., Kleinlercher, K., Verhoef, P. C., Emrich, O., & Rudolph T. (2019). Loyalty formation for different customer journey segments. Journal of Retailing, 95(3), 9-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2019.05.001
  • Katherine N. Lemon & Peter C. Verhoef (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
  • Kuehnl, C., Jozic, D., & Homburg, C. (2019). Effective customer journey design: Consumers’ conception, measurement, and consequences. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 47, 551-568.
  • Lo, A. (2020). Effects of customer experience in engaging in hotels’ CSR activities on brand relationship quality and behavioural intention. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(2), 185-199.
  • Manthiou, A., Hickman, E. & Klaus, P. (2020). Beyond good and bad: Challenging the suggested role of emotions in customer experience (CX) research. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102218
  • Mi, Z., & Coffman, D. (2019). The sharing economy promotes sustainable societies. Nature Communications, 10(1214). doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09260-4
  • Roggeveen, A. & Sethuraman, R. (2020). How the COVID-19 pandemic may change the world of retailing. Journal of Retailing, 96(2), 169-171. doi: 10.1016/j.jretai.2020.04.002
  • Signori, P., Gozzo, I., Flint, D.J., Milfeld, T., & Satinover, N.B. (2019). Sustainable customer experience: Bridging theory and practice. In: Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., Weber, Y., Shams, S., & Tsoukatos, E. (Eds.), The synergy of business theory and practice, Palgrave studies in cross-disciplinary business research, In association with EuroMed Academy of Business, Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17523-8_7
  • Smit, B., & Melissen, F. (2018). Sustainable customer experience design: Co-creating experiences in events, tourism and hospitality. New York: Routledge.

Dr. Sang-Eun Byun
Dr. Manveer Mann
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Sustainability
  • Customer engagement
  • Customer experience
  • Sustainable brands
  • Sustainability communication
  • Corporate sustainability
  • Consumer decision journey
  • Social media strategy
  • Sharing economy post pandemic
  • Emotional connection

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 408 KiB  
Article
The Two-Sided Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Online Apparel Renting
by Hyejune Park and Min-Young Lee
Sustainability 2022, 14(24), 16771; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416771 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1166
Abstract
The global outbreak of COVID-19 has been affecting consumer behavior in a significant way. The collaborative consumption businesses, such as online rental services, is one of those sectors that have been immensely disrupted by the pandemic because many ‘sharing’ services require high touch [...] Read more.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 has been affecting consumer behavior in a significant way. The collaborative consumption businesses, such as online rental services, is one of those sectors that have been immensely disrupted by the pandemic because many ‘sharing’ services require high touch and human contact. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a comprehensive model of consumers’ acceptance of online apparel renting (OAR) that can also take account of the pandemic’s effect. To this end, a two-phase, mixed-method study was conducted to identify the specific determinants of OAR (Study 1) and to empirically test the model of OAR acceptance with the pandemic-related moderating variables (Study 2). This study identifies a series of consumer drivers of OAR including affordable access, shopping convenience, try before you buy, never wear same dress twice, and special occasion. It also demonstrates the significant moderating effects of two pandemic-related factors including perceived vulnerability to disease and desire for simplification. The findings provide practical managerial suggestions to OAR retailers and theoretical implications for future studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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10 pages, 885 KiB  
Article
Are Laundry Balls a Sustainable Washing Option for Consumers? Investigating the Effect of Laundry Balls on Microfiber Pollution through the Lens of Cradle-to-Cradle Design Model
by Mir Salahuddin and Young-A Lee
Sustainability 2022, 14(21), 14314; https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114314 - 2 Nov 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1557
Abstract
Laundry balls are promoted as a sustainable washing option because they do not contain chemical elements, unlike laundry detergent, which causes water pollution. However, little research exists to showcase the impact of laundry balls on microfiber pollution during home laundering. Using a cradle-to-cradle [...] Read more.
Laundry balls are promoted as a sustainable washing option because they do not contain chemical elements, unlike laundry detergent, which causes water pollution. However, little research exists to showcase the impact of laundry balls on microfiber pollution during home laundering. Using a cradle-to-cradle framework, this study aimed to investigate the effect of laundry balls on microfiber shedding during the home laundering process of synthetic clothing with different washing cycles. A factorial experimental design, consisting of 4 (washing options) × 3 (washing cycles) × 2 (repetitions) was used for this study. The ANOVA test was applied using SAS software. The findings revealed that different laundry balls including a ceramic laundry ball, lint remover laundry ball, and scrubbing laundry ball, did not reduce microfiber shedding of synthetic clothing. In fact, the use of the ceramic laundry ball accelerated microfiber shedding. It also presented the effects of different washing cycles on microfiber shedding of synthetic clothing. The study findings point towards the need to educate consumers about choosing the right washing options to minimize microfiber shedding. The findings also have implications for the industry and researchers to develop more sustainable washing options to reduce negative environmental effects by controlling microfiber pollution in home laundering. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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15 pages, 779 KiB  
Article
Predictors of Green Cosmetics Purchase Intentions among Young Female Consumers in Vietnam
by Yam B. Limbu, Long Pham and Thuy Thi Thu Nguyen
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12599; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912599 - 3 Oct 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 8073
Abstract
Using the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills (IMB) model as a theoretical framework, we examine the direct effects of knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms on young women’s intention toward purchasing green cosmetics, and whether self-efficacy mediates these effects. Data were collected from 433 young female consumers [...] Read more.
Using the Information–Motivation–Behavioral Skills (IMB) model as a theoretical framework, we examine the direct effects of knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms on young women’s intention toward purchasing green cosmetics, and whether self-efficacy mediates these effects. Data were collected from 433 young female consumers and analyzed using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Green-cosmetics-related knowledge and motivation (attitude and subjective norms) were positively related to green cosmetics purchase intention. Self-efficacy partially mediated the effects of knowledge, attitude, and subjective norms on purchase intention. The IMB model offers a useful framework for understanding the factors affecting young Vietnamese women’s intention toward purchasing green cosmetics. Marketers promoting green cosmetics should aim to increase consumers’ confidence in comprehending their products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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28 pages, 3432 KiB  
Article
“Why Should I Buy Sustainable Apparel?” Impact of User-Centric Advertisements on Consumers’ Affective Responses and Sustainable Apparel Purchase Intentions
by Swagata Chakraborty and Amrut Sadachar
Sustainability 2022, 14(18), 11560; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811560 - 15 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1740
Abstract
Despite the urgency of protecting the environment, unsustainable apparel consumption continues to damage it. We identified some of the most important consumer concerns (i.e., affordability, social desirability, environment protection) from the literature that influence consumers’ sustainable apparel purchase intentions and proposed a conceptual [...] Read more.
Despite the urgency of protecting the environment, unsustainable apparel consumption continues to damage it. We identified some of the most important consumer concerns (i.e., affordability, social desirability, environment protection) from the literature that influence consumers’ sustainable apparel purchase intentions and proposed a conceptual model grounded in the Elaboration Likelihood Model to test the efficacy of user-centric advertisements in encouraging purchase intentions for sustainable apparel. We conducted a between-subject experiment with female millennials in the U.S. (n = 344). Analyzing the data through ANCOVA, MANCOVA, and structural equation modeling, we evinced that (i) irrespective of involvement with environmental issues, user-centric advertisements could be centrally (thoughtfully) processed when they incorporate consumers’ concerns for affordability, social desirability, and environment protection; (ii) the central processing of user-centric advertisements mediates the relationship between advertisement modalities (textual and textual with visual) and affective response toward sustainable apparel; (iii) the processing of user-centric advertisements evokes favorable affective responses (e.g., desire) and minimizes unfavorable affective responses (e.g., boredom) toward sustainable apparel; and (iv) favorable and unfavorable affective responses positively and negatively influence purchase intentions for sustainable apparel, respectively. Based on our findings, we recommend that marketers should communicate how sustainable apparel meets consumers’ concerns of affordability, social desirability, and environment protection in a holistic manner instead of using pro-environmental cues only. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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25 pages, 4934 KiB  
Article
What Brought Me Here? Different Consumer Journeys for Practices of Sustainable Disposal through Takeback Programmes
by Manoela Lawall Radtke, Stefânia Ordovás de Almeida and Lélis Balestrin Espartel
Sustainability 2022, 14(9), 5003; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095003 - 21 Apr 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1877
Abstract
Despite being considered a consumption behaviour, disposal is still treated in an incipient way in the consumer literature. In addition, little is known about the entire journey of those who practice sustainable consumption disposal. In order to fill this gap, this exploratory, qualitative [...] Read more.
Despite being considered a consumption behaviour, disposal is still treated in an incipient way in the consumer literature. In addition, little is known about the entire journey of those who practice sustainable consumption disposal. In order to fill this gap, this exploratory, qualitative study used semi-structed interviews with 15 consumers who already discarded items through return programmes for recycling purposes of two products: slow fashion wallets and coffee capsules. The products are from two companies in Brazil, Dobra and Terra Cycle, whose managers were also interviewed. Records of photos and videos made by these consumers were also part of the research material, in addition to the analysis of brands’ social media. Content analysis with deductive coding was used to analyse the data. The results allow for the proposition of a disposal journey framework and the understanding of this journey and its touchpoints for the products as a different trajectory. Still, it was found that detachment, emotional and mental separation from the product, only happens in some circumstances. The theoretical, managerial, and social implications of this journey of sustainable consumption disposal are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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21 pages, 1026 KiB  
Article
B Corps’ Social Media Communications during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Through the Lens of the Triple Bottom Line
by Manveer Mann, Sang-Eun Byun and Whitney Ginder
Sustainability 2021, 13(17), 9634; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179634 - 27 Aug 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 5100
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic and rising demand for transparency has heightened the importance of sustainability communications on social media to generate deeper stakeholder engagement. Although B Corporations (B Corps), businesses committed to the triple bottom line (TBL), could serve as a catalyst for sustainable [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic and rising demand for transparency has heightened the importance of sustainability communications on social media to generate deeper stakeholder engagement. Although B Corporations (B Corps), businesses committed to the triple bottom line (TBL), could serve as a catalyst for sustainable development, little is known about how they communicate on social media during a crisis. Therefore, we examined social media communications of B Corps to (1) identify salient topics and themes, (2) analyze how these themes align with the TBL, and (3) evaluate social media performance against industry benchmarks. We focused on the apparel, footwear, and accessories (AFA) sectors in the U.S. and chose Twitter, a platform known for crisis communication. Using a qualitative method, we found four topics and 21 underlying themes. Topics related to social/environmental issues and COVID-19 were most dominant, followed by product/brand promotions. Further classification of specific themes and cases from a TBL perspective demonstrated that, overall, B Corps in the AFA sectors leveraged various approaches to promote balance between each TBL dimension. Lastly, although collectively B Corps exceeded some of the Twitter industry benchmarks, at an individual level, most brands had room for improvement to build a stronger community and promote synergy among the three pillars of the TBL. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Customer Experience—through the Lens of Sustainability)
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