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Urban Climate: Outdoor Comfort and the Impact of the Urban Environment on the Thermal Behavior of Buildings

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Green Building".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 14 May 2024 | Viewed by 485

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy Engineering, University of Seville, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: energy efficiency in buildings; characterization and integration of renewable energy and heat sinks into the environment (passive heating and cooling)

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Energy Engineering, University of Seville, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: energy efficiency in buildings; characterization and integration of renewable energy and heat sinks into the environment (passive heating and cooling)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is our pleasure to announce a new Special Issue entitled "Urban Climate: Outdoor Comfort and the Impact of the Urban Environment on the Thermal Behavior of Buildings" in Sustainability.

The use of open spaces in cities can improve people's quality of life, reduce pollution and noise, and encourage social interaction and community cohesion. However, urban spaces are considered hostile places for citizens of cities in southern Europe. Urbanization and climate change have contributed to the creation of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) and this has led to increased temperatures in these areas. During heat waves, temperatures can rise by up to 8–10 ºC compared to the surrounding rural areas. High temperatures and exposure to the sun make urban spaces uncomfortable or even dangerous for people. This situation is forcing the administrations of large cities to take measures so that citizens can protect themselves from the heat. They are currently developing different energy and structural solutions with the aim of protecting citizens from extreme heat and improving the resilience of cities against climate change.

In this context, this Special Issue of Sustainability provides an opportunity to discuss the relevant knowledge surrounding sustainable strategies applied in cities with a hot climate, with the ultimate aim of facilitating heat relief.

The design of these spaces requires the application of adequate design strategies, selection of suitable materials, and consideration of the hours of use to ensure the thermal comfort of occupants. In addition, said space must be designed considering energy efficiency and sustainability, using materials and technologies that minimize environmental impact and reduce energy consumption.

The Special Issue seeks articles that explore (but are not limited to) the following topics:

  • Urban climate;
  • Thermal comfort in open spaces;
  • Design and evaluation of natural conditioning techniques;
  • Impact of actions in open spaces in buildings;
  • UHI mitigation;
  • Thermal and aeraulic characterization of the urban environment.

Dr. MªCarmen Guerrero Delgado
Prof. Dr. José Sánchez Ramos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • urban climate
  • buildings
  • natural sinks
  • urban geometry
  • thermal comfort

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 5747 KiB  
Article
Investigation and Prediction of Outdoor Thermal Comfort under Different Protection and Activity Intensity Conditions in Summer in Wuhan
by Xiaoyu Cai, Xiaofang Shan, Zeng Zhou, Xin Kang and Qinli Deng
Sustainability 2024, 16(9), 3628; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093628 - 26 Apr 2024
Viewed by 289
Abstract
In the context of normalized epidemic prevention and control, the impact of masks and protective clothing on personal thermal comfort cannot be overlooked. To investigate the thermal comfort of outdoor personnel under various protective conditions, this study took Wuhan as an example and [...] Read more.
In the context of normalized epidemic prevention and control, the impact of masks and protective clothing on personal thermal comfort cannot be overlooked. To investigate the thermal comfort of outdoor personnel under various protective conditions, this study took Wuhan as an example and evaluated the outdoor thermal comfort of subjects under different protection and activity conditions through thermal environment monitoring, physiological measurements, and thermal comfort questionnaires. The results show significant differences in the PET thermal comfort baseline under various protective conditions. To address the problem that most areas have not yet established state-specific thermal comfort baselines, a State Outdoor Comfort Index (SOCI) model was developed to correct the insensitivity of PET indicators to clothing thermal resistance and metabolic rate. Finally, the performance of the SOCI model was evaluated through statistical indicators, demonstrating its good predictive capability. This study provides appropriate quantitative indicators to improve the thermal comfort of outdoor personnel. Full article
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