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Advancements in Battery Energy Storage Systems Technical and Economic Modelling for Planning and Operation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 October 2024 | Viewed by 736

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, I-20156 Milan, Italy
Interests: power markets; multi-energy systems; energy communities, market and network regulation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, I-20156 Milan, Italy
Interests: BESS; electricity markets; ancillary services; electricity regulation; energy communities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy transition is underway, and more and more renewable energy sources (RES), especially nonprogrammable (NP-RES), are connected to the grid. The year of 2023 has seen 510 GW of new RES capacity, recording both the largest addition ever and the largest year-on-year increase (+170 GW), IEA reports.

Energy storage becomes a key resource for guaranteeing grid network operational security and power system adequacy. That is why the EU has requested each Member State to define energy storage deployment targets and establish sound competitive mechanisms for procuring the necessary storage amount. The storage systems will then compete on energy markets for different types of services.

Among storage technologies, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) experience the widest cost drops, and this is not stopping for the next decade. By 2030, BESS capital cost will reduce by 35% with respect to today, NREL reports.

The urgent research questions are the following. What are the most useful modelling approaches to assess if a BESS can technically provide the requested services while granting the required return on investment? How is it possible to handle the capital intensive nature of BESS investments from both a technical and an economic perspective? The best methodologies to assess performance of BESS during operation should be identified. They should offer a trade-off guaranteeing high accuracy while limiting computational effort, thus also enabling long-term simulations (e.g., multiyear). Economic appraisal should include realistic estimation of energy and revenue streams that can be gathered on the markets. In addition, it could be worth considering the options a BESS manager has when undertaking a BESS project to cope with uncertainties. In this Special Issue, we invite original research on the techno-economic modelling for planning and operating BESS.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Planning and sizing models for BESS;
  • Operational model for BESS providing ancillary services and/or RES integration;
  • Technical BESS models for reliability assessment in ancillary services provision;
  • Revenue stacking optimization;
  • Economic appraisal of BESS investment;
  • Development of BESS models for performance estimation of grid-connected BESS;
  • Calendar and cycle aging models for grid-connected BESS;
  • Levelized cost of storage (LCOS) estimation models and approaches;
  • Business model analysis for grid-connected BESS;
  • Economic evaluation of hybrid (RES+BESS) portfolios.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Filippo Bovera
Dr. Giuliano Rancilio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • BESS
  • electricity markets
  • ancillary services
  • frequency regulation
  • service stacking
  • LCOS
  • battery aging
  • experimental models

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 9335 KiB  
Article
Community Battery for Collective Self-Consumption and Energy Arbitrage: Independence Growth vs. Investment Cost-Effectiveness
by Mattia Pasqui, Lorenzo Becchi, Marco Bindi, Matteo Intravaia, Francesco Grasso, Gianluigi Fioriti and Carlo Carcasci
Sustainability 2024, 16(8), 3111; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083111 - 9 Apr 2024
Viewed by 544
Abstract
Integrating a grid-connected battery into a renewable energy community amplifies the collective self-consumption of photovoltaic energy and facilitates energy arbitrage in the electricity markets. However, how much can energy independence really increase? Is it a cost-effective investment? The answer to these questions represents [...] Read more.
Integrating a grid-connected battery into a renewable energy community amplifies the collective self-consumption of photovoltaic energy and facilitates energy arbitrage in the electricity markets. However, how much can energy independence really increase? Is it a cost-effective investment? The answer to these questions represents a novelty in the literature due to the innovative nature of the asset under consideration and the market and regulatory framework in which it is evaluated. Employing a net present value assessment, our analysis incorporated aging effects and conducts sensitivity analyses across various parameters: the number of community customers, electricity market prices, battery cost and size, and the decision to engage in energy arbitrage. Each scenario underwent a 20-year hourly simulation using an aging-aware rolling-horizon 24 h-looking-ahead scheduling, optimized with mixed-integer linear programming. Simulations conducted on the Italian market indicate that dedicating a battery solely to collective self-consumption is the most efficient solution for promoting a community’s energy independence, but it lacks economic appeal. However, integrating energy arbitrage, despite slight compromises in self-sufficiency and battery longevity, halves the payback period and enhances the attractiveness of larger battery investments. The net present value is contingent upon the battery size, customer number, and market prices. Nevertheless, if the battery cost does not exceed 200 EUR/kWh, the investment becomes cost-effective across all scenarios. Full article
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