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Emerging Power Converter Topologies and Control Schemes for Renewable Energy Applications

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (23 November 2023) | Viewed by 4978

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are facing several global challenges as a society, notably energy sustainability and global warming. Therefore, reducing our carbon footprint is one of our highest priorities, and through technological development, it is possible to contribute to achieving this objective.

Power electronics is one research field which is directly connected to energy sustainability; the design of new and efficient technologies with a higher energy integration and lower costs will increase the adoption of renewable energies and lead the efforts towards sustainable development.

I invite you to submit new proposals focusing on the research and development of new power converter topologies and control schemes for renewable energy and energy storage integration. 

Original contributions, including an experimental validation, are welcomed. The topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Emerging converter topologies;
  • Multilevel converter topologies;
  • New modulation strategies;
  • Fault-tolerant analysis in emerging topologies;
  • Advanced control algorithms;
  • Photovoltaic and wind applications;
  • Green hydrogen;
  • High efficiency power converters.

Dr. Jaime W. Zapata
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • power electronics
  • high efficiency converters
  • emerging topologies
  • advanced control methods

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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22 pages, 9013 KiB  
Article
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Capacitor Voltage Balancing for Power Converters with Fewer Switches
by Mamdouh L. Alghaythi, Gerald Christopher Raj Irudayaraj, Senthil Kumar Ramu, Praveenraj Govindaraj and Indragandhi Vairavasundaram
Sustainability 2023, 15(13), 10698; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310698 - 7 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1233
Abstract
The multilevel inverter (MLI) has been developed as a powerful power conversion scheme for several processes, including renewable energy, transmission systems, and electric drives. It has become popular across medium- to high-power operations due to its many advantages, including minimum harmonic content, low [...] Read more.
The multilevel inverter (MLI) has been developed as a powerful power conversion scheme for several processes, including renewable energy, transmission systems, and electric drives. It has become popular across medium- to high-power operations due to its many advantages, including minimum harmonic content, low switching losses, and reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI). In this paper, the capacitor voltage balancing technique-based pulse width modulation (PWM) has been proposed. The proposed PWM strategy offers several advantages, such as high-quality output waveforms with reduced harmonic distortion, improved efficiency, and better control over the output voltage. The Xilinx ISE 10.1 software was used for synthesizing, and the VHDL code was written for the proposed method. MATLAB software was used to simulate and hardware was used to verify the proposed system. The SPARTAN 3E FPGA was used for the generation of the PWM. This paper developed a 2 kW single-phase 15-level inverter that created an AC wave from the DC input voltage, with a total harmonic distortion (THD) of 8.02%, which was less than the THD achieved from other conventional MLI. The results indicate that MLI topologies with low total harmonic currents, fewer switches, and higher output voltage levels are better stabilized during load disturbance circumstances. Full article
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22 pages, 4413 KiB  
Article
Intelligent RBF-Fuzzy Controller Based Non-Isolated DC-DC Multi-Port Converter for Renewable Energy Applications
by Belqasem Aljafari, Gunapriya Devarajan, Sivaranjani Subramani and Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9425; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129425 - 12 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1115
Abstract
In this article, a multi-port non-isolated converter is implemented for renewable energy applications. High voltage gain is accomplished with a switched capacitor and coupled inductor, and power transfer between the inputs, battery, and load can be realized using three power switches. The power [...] Read more.
In this article, a multi-port non-isolated converter is implemented for renewable energy applications. High voltage gain is accomplished with a switched capacitor and coupled inductor, and power transfer between the inputs, battery, and load can be realized using three power switches. The power collected in the leakage inductance is reused to decrease the voltage stress on the power switch. Various functioning periods are also examined, and design requirements are offered. The proposed converter uses fewer parts to realize power flows and obtain high voltage gain compared to comparable converters. Additionally, under partial shading conditions, the traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approaches are not able to collect the global maximum power point (MPP) from the numerous local MPPs. This work proposes an artificial neural-network-based MPPT technique with variable step size for tracing speed, MPP oscillations, and operating efficiency. The proposed converter experiment is also constructed and successfully tested in a laboratory environment. Full article
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Review

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20 pages, 20846 KiB  
Review
State-Space Modeling, Design, and Analysis of the DC-DC Converters for PV Application: A Review
by M. Usman Khan, Ali Faisal Murtaza, Abdullah M. Noman, Hadeed Ahmed Sher and Maria Zafar
Sustainability 2024, 16(1), 202; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010202 - 25 Dec 2023
Viewed by 2146
Abstract
Small-signal models of dc-dc converters are often designed using a state-space averaging approach. This design can help discuss and derive the control-oriented and other frequency-domain attributes, such as input or output impedance parameters. This paper aims to model the dc-dc converters for PV [...] Read more.
Small-signal models of dc-dc converters are often designed using a state-space averaging approach. This design can help discuss and derive the control-oriented and other frequency-domain attributes, such as input or output impedance parameters. This paper aims to model the dc-dc converters for PV application by employing a capacitor on the input side. The modeling, design, and analysis of the dc-dc converters regarding the input capacitor is limited in the literature. Five dc-dc converters, including buck, boost, buck-boost, ĆUK, and SEPIC converters, are designed and implemented using the state-space average modeling approach in MATLAB/Simulink. The circuit topology of each converter and the state-space matrices are derived considering every constraint. A rigorous and compelling analysis of the dc-dc converters is carried out to compare system stability and, ultimately, the dynamic performance. The output of the resulting small-signal models has been demonstrated in the time-domain against topology simulations. All the converters are exposed to unpredictable weather conditions and the simulations are carried out in the PSIM software. The perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is applied in all the converters to ensure maximum power point (MPP) achievement. The results showcase that the boost converter outperforms all other converters in terms of stability, settling time, and overshoot. Full article
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