Contemporary Challenges: Low-Income Households and Social Support

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Policy and Welfare".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2023) | Viewed by 3807

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Social Work, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada
Interests: child and family social work; health and mental health social work; social and community development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As we near a full second year of a pandemic, both new and long-standing social issues have been brought into sharper focus. While privileged workers have had opportunities to transition from daily commutes to working from comfortable homes, those at the other end of the labour market lost jobs or faced daily risks of infection and the challenges of unsafe working conditions, hazardous commutes and insecure employment.

While social isolation has challenged all of us, for those confined to already inadequate housing, with small children and minimal income, these past months have posed unprecedented challenges. The effects on children, of interrupted schooling, pandemic-induced anxiety and loss of socialization opportunity, can be expected to be enduring.

More positively, we have witnessed in many parts of the globe renewed interventions by the state in supporting social welfare and widespread acknowledgement that the effects of COVID-19 have differentially impacted those who were already marginalized, yet we face an uncertain future in terms of lasting commitments to reduce growing social inequality.

This Special Issue invites contributions from across the globe to examine these issues through conceptual, theoretical and empirical papers. Contributions are welcomed that illuminate and elucidate our understandings of social inequality in low-income households in the context of a global crisis that has exacerbated inequality and perhaps raised hopes and demands for meaningful social change.

Dr. Lea Caragata
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • low-income
  • COVID-19
  • social inequality
  • single mothers
  • labour markets
  • poverty

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 999 KiB  
Article
Insight into the Multidimensional Poverty of the Mountainous Ethnic Minorities in Central Vietnam
by Dung Tien Nguyen, Le Thi Hoa Sen, Hung Gia Hoang, Thang Nam Tran, Nguyet Anh Thi Tran and Jana Mazancova
Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(6), 331; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12060331 - 2 Jun 2023
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Abstract
Eliminating extreme poverty and reducing poverty levels among marginalized groups are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite broad national-level studies on multidimensional poverty, there is a lack of specific research focusing on marginalized groups, particularly ethnic minorities. This study aims to [...] Read more.
Eliminating extreme poverty and reducing poverty levels among marginalized groups are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite broad national-level studies on multidimensional poverty, there is a lack of specific research focusing on marginalized groups, particularly ethnic minorities. This study aims to identify the multidimensional poverty status and determinants of poverty among ethnic farmers in Thua Thien Hue province, Central Vietnam, based on a survey of 283 respondents. The Alkire–Foster method was utilized to measure multidimensional poverty, and a binary logistic regression model was applied to identify the determinants of multidimensional poverty among farmers. The results showed that about 33.57% of households are in multidimensional poverty. The deprivation in the six poverty dimensions was inconsistent, with income at 68.23%, education and health at 9.69%, housing at 7.19%, information access at 3.65%, and living conditions at 1.56%. Nine factors significantly affect the multidimensional poverty of ethnic minority households, including the age of household heads, family size, number of shocks, labor, farm size, tropical livestock units (TLUs), customers, traded input values, and training participation. Diversifying livelihood activities, building the infrastructure system to have closer access to central markets and main roads, and enhancing the capacity of farmers to cope with shocks are necessary solutions to reduce the multidimensional poverty of ethnic minorities in Central Vietnam. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Challenges: Low-Income Households and Social Support)
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23 pages, 471 KiB  
Article
Public Services in the Household and Their Effect on Poverty, Analysis for the Peruvian Case, 2021
by Santotomas Licimaco Aguilar-Pinto, Julio Cesar Quispe-Mamani, Dominga Asunción Calcina-Álvarez, Nelly Jacqueline Ulloa-Gallardo, Roxana Madueño-Portilla, Mindi Fabiola Lizárraga-Álvarez, Adderly Mamani-Flores, Balbina Esperanza Cutipa-Quilca, Ruth Nancy Tairo-Huamán, Duverly Joao Incacutipa-Limachi and Marleny Quispe-Layme
Soc. Sci. 2023, 12(6), 328; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12060328 - 1 Jun 2023
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Abstract
The objective of the research was to determine the effect of public services in the household on poverty in Peru, in the period 2021, for which a quantitative, non-experimental research approach was considered with a descriptive and correlational design. The information from the [...] Read more.
The objective of the research was to determine the effect of public services in the household on poverty in Peru, in the period 2021, for which a quantitative, non-experimental research approach was considered with a descriptive and correlational design. The information from the National Household Survey of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) database was used, considering the modules “Dwelling and Household Characteristics”, “Household Members’ Characteristics”, “Education”, “Employment and Income”, “Household Equipment”, “Summaries (Calculated Variables)” and “Citizen Participation”. It was possible to determine that the following variables had negative effects on household poverty in Peru: access to potable water, sanitation, electric power, cell phone services; achieving higher, secondary, and primary education levels; having a washing machine, motorcycle, tricycle, motorcycle taxi, computer, kitchen, refrigerator in the household; having a property title; being part of an association or organization; living in a rural residence area; and having remittances. However, the number of household members had a positive effect on poverty. Therefore, it was concluded that access to public services in the household contributed to reducing the probability of being poor in Peru. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Challenges: Low-Income Households and Social Support)
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