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Multi-GNSS Positioning in Remote Sensing Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensing and Imaging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2022) | Viewed by 1915

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 TU Delft, The Netherlands
Interests: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS); precise positioning; integer ambiguity resolution (LAMBDA); quality control; formation flying and attitude determination; hydrographic surveying
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Using GNSS observables for remote sensing applications is attractive due to their continuous and global availability in near real-time. This Special Issue is on the use of multi-GNSS for applications in hydrology and vegetation monitoring, atmospheric sensing, cryosphere and ocean sensing, geohazard and deformation monitoring, and animal tracking.

Contributions are invited that present innovative signal and data processing methods, error modelling, and novel applications. In addition, submissions may focus on new mission concepts for GNSS reflectometry or radio occultation, as well as combination with other sensors.

Dr. Sandra Verhagen
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • multi-GNSS
  • atmospheric sensing
  • reflectometry
  • radio occultation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 5482 KiB  
Article
Assessment of ZTD Derived from COSMIC Occultation Data with ECWMF, Radiosondes, and GNSS
by Naifeng Fu, Mingbo Jiang, Fenghui Li, Peng Guo, Chunping Hou, Mengjie Wu, Jianming Wu, Zhipeng Wang and Liang Kan
Sensors 2022, 22(14), 5209; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145209 - 12 Jul 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1557
Abstract
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals generate slant tropospheric delays when they pass through the atmosphere, which is recognized as the main source of error in many spatial geodetic applications. The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) derived from radio occultation data is of great [...] Read more.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals generate slant tropospheric delays when they pass through the atmosphere, which is recognized as the main source of error in many spatial geodetic applications. The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) derived from radio occultation data is of great significance to atmospheric research and meteorology and needs to be assessed in the use of precision positioning. Based on the atmPrf, sonPrf, and echPrf data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) Data Analysis and Archiving Center (CDAAC) from 1 January to 31 December 2008 and 2012, we obtained the ZTDs of the radio occultation data (occZTD) and the corresponding radiosonde (sonZTD) and ECWMF data (echZTD). The ZTDs derived from ground-based global positioning system (GPS) observations from the International GNSS Service (IGS) were corrected to the lowest tangent point height of the matched radio occultation profile by the barometric height formula (gnsZTD). The statistical results show that the absolute values of the bias between occZTD and echZTD, sonZTD, or gnsZTD are less than 5 mm, and the standard deviations are approximately 20 mm or less, indicating that occZTD had significant accuracy in the GNSS positioning model even when the local spherical symmetry assumption error was introduced when the Abel inversion algorithm was used to obtain the refractive index profile of atmPrf. The effects of the horizontal/vertical matching resolution and the variation in the station height/latitude on the biases of occZTD and gnsZTD were analyzed. The results can be used to quantify the performance of radio occultation data for tropospheric delay error correction in dynamic high-precision positioning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-GNSS Positioning in Remote Sensing Applications)
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